Start feeding puppies need at a time when your pet is reduced daily weight gain, they will crawl and whine a lot, to touch her nipples, and generally behave restlessly.
Begin to feed the puppies should be timely, can not be late, but early onset is also not lead to anything good: the bitch has reduced the amount of milk produced. Feeding the kids that the most valuable for their product should last for as long as possible.
The longer the puppies will receive breast milk, the better they will be protected from infection before vaccination.
If your dog has enough milk or the puppies a lot, podkarmlivanie kids can start with the 12th day of their lives. In typical cases, feeding does not begin before 14 days. As of the 1st feeding puppies suitable goat or sheep's milk and formula prepared from cow's milk (1 cup) with the addition of the powder (2 tbsp. Tablespoons) and egg yolk (1 pc. To 1 liter of milk).
Kids need to podkarmlivaniya bottle with a nipple, the hole in which you want to do on the side. It must be such that the milk just dripping, but not raining. Keep your puppy while nursing his hand under the breast should be, so it can iterate through the front legs, and back to something to rely on. If insufficient quantities of milk in females fed babies should be every 3 hours, but if a lot of milk, 3 times a day.
At the 20-day 21 babies teething, puppies female begins to avoid because they cause her pain during suckling. They do less and less suited to his mother, because suckling pups at this age is weakening.
Supplementary feeding
For kids starting time of rapid growth, and they do not have one of milk, so it's time to introduce them extra food rations. First, you must teach the puppy to do without nipples. Pour milk into a small saucer and gently poke the puppy back muzzle. If a kid does not understand what was wanted of him, you can dip a finger into the milk, give the puppy lick, and when he pulls on his finger, put it in a saucer.
Once all of your pets will learn to lap from the bowl, you can add them to the milk a little white bread, and then give the kids a liquid milk porridge of semolina, adding there a fresh egg.
Daily weight gain of each puppy is the main feature of their regular feeding.
With two weeks to a daily volume of milk feeding your pets should include oatmeal, cooked in milk. Grits for these cereals to grind through the grinder.
Each puppy must allocate a separate bowl, so you can see who and how many had eaten. Portions of your pets should eat until the end, especially meat and cheese.
During weaning puppies you can work out their conditioned reflex, tapping on the floor or giving another beep. Prospective owners should be aware of what they have learned little ones.
On the third week the puppies should be given rice water, lean meat scraping, calcined cheese. Daily dose should be increased by 2 times.
In months of age your pets may have to eat meat, cut into fine julienne. In this form it is more useful to a growing organism. The meat should be given to kids the same meals 3-4 times a day.
Meat to feed the puppies should be only the highest quality.
Once you've fed the pets should be put under them to his mother. The kids still would be happy to suck milk, no matter how much extra feed eaten. Also at this time particularly pronounced leadership qualities: puppies with such inclinations will tend to push their littermates and capture the most milk teats.
Puppies 3 weeks of age must be free access to water, as the milk they receive, can not replace water. At the same age should be introduced into the diet of toddlers mineral supplements in the prevention of rickets and for normal growth and bone formation.
Giving mineral fertilizer puppies should be regularly throughout the growing period.
Each one of your puppies individual nutritional needs, so the daily ration and the amount of servings should be calculated separately for each child.
Take your pets from the mother to gradually. First, one feeding (preferably evenings) are completely replaced by solid foods, after a while another, etc. By the time when your puppy will begin to analyze buyers, the kids have to suck mother's milk only one time per day.
Your pet should receive daily vitamins with a portion of them to have milk. Keep in mind that excess vitamin causes hypervitaminosis.
Introduce new foods into the diet gradually to the puppies. On the day the kids enough of one product that they have not tried. With this approach, you can see how your pets learn new food and how it affects their health.
If someone from the kids start having diarrhea or vomiting, from its power to exclude a new product.
Puppy with diarrhea should be given as a medicine or rice-water to pour into his mouth with a pipette a bit of a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If your child already 3 weeks into food intended for him, you can add a pinch of powdered oak bark.
Diarrhea that does not pass a few days, may be a sign of serious illness - colibacillosis - so you need to invite a veterinarian, or the entire litter may die. Colibacteriosis often occurs in babies that are growing on an artificial diet.
If constipation is very good puppies dill water and buckthorn bark extract. However, any disorders of the digestive system in your pet is better not to treat yourself and call the vet or at least consult with him.
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