tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-55146077284257415822024-03-06T22:02:14.882+02:00Caucasian shepherd dogAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-14829946816775986562013-09-10T03:06:00.001+03:002013-09-10T03:23:50.176+03:00Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ( puppies,2 week's).<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/XuXH7NjdJCA" width="459"></iframe></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-76557450587254516642012-06-29T13:03:00.000+03:002012-06-29T13:03:25.071+03:00My sity--Thessaloniki !<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white;"></span><br />
I enjoy our historic land-Greece! I have never concealed their national status and receipt of the first passport to reach the age of 16, and was written in the column on the <span style="background-color: white;">nationality-</span><span style="background-color: white;"></span><br />
Greek- But I was always proud that I was born and raised in the former Soviet Union, no less beautiful country, than Greece, and a much stronger country. I am submitting this political note, as far away from politics .. But I love the three countries that are dear to me and with whom I am bound by my life. This is - Georgia( Tbilisi), Moldova and Greece with my my beautiful city of Thessaloniki.<br />
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. This is for information and to view video on-Thessaloniki (photo taken from the Internet network, a song performed Boca (D.Davedyan).<br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/g44DXgdWNqE?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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Thanks to those who watch and read !<br />
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</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-21210609156649257172012-02-10T03:26:00.000+02:002012-02-10T03:26:43.065+02:00Кавказской овчарки: ОСНОВНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ СОБАК<a href="http://caucasianshepherddog.blogspot.com/2012/02/major-diseases-of-dogs.html">Кавказской овчарки: ОСНОВНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ СОБАК</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-50090445655515561642012-02-10T03:23:00.000+02:002012-02-10T03:23:17.257+02:00MAJOR DISEASES OF DOGS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/a45MroMxOPI?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">The dog,</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">like man,</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">prone</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">to many</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">diseases.</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">The greatest</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">danger is posed by</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">infectious</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">plague,</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">rabies,</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">hepatitis and</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">parvovirus enteritis</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">.</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">It is from</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">these diseases</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">kill most</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">puppies and</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">young dogs</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">before the age of</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">1 year.</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">These diseases</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">occur</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">rapidly,</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">with increasing</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">complications and</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">in most cases</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">end</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">in death.</span><br style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><br style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">The only effective</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">way to combat</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">infectious diseases</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">is</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">immunizations</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">.</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Typically,</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">vaccines do not</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">give side</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">effects and</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">easy to carry</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">the dog.</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Do not neglect the</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">vaccination</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">-</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">prevention is always better</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">than cure.</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Vaccination</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">and</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">good nutrition</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">and proper</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">maintenance of</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">the dog</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">strengthen the immune system</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">.</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Treatment of infectious</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">diseases</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">can not afford</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">novice</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">breeders</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, as it requires</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">specialized knowledge and</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">extensive experience</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">.</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Every</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">breeder</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">should know the</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">basic signs of</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">infectious diseases and</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">identify them</span><span class="" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">.</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">At the slightest</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">suspicion of</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">disease</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">promptly</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">contact</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">your veterinarian.</span> <br />
<span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="hps" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">zooeco.com</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-87629836242568726142012-01-09T07:51:00.001+02:002012-01-09T07:53:49.642+02:00Results of six-Union Exhibition 1930 (Part 2)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N5A0kaWkFmA/Twp-6goKezI/AAAAAAAADIk/18tT0LEkhpg/s1600/94443-i_031.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N5A0kaWkFmA/Twp-6goKezI/AAAAAAAADIk/18tT0LEkhpg/s1600/94443-i_031.jpg" /></a></div><span title="Одним из таких центров стал Ленинград.">One of these centers became Leningrad.<br />
</span><span title="В Ленинграде до войны кавказских овчарок насчитывалось очень мало.">In Leningrad before the war were Caucasian Shepherd is very small. </span><span title="Так, в Ежегоднике секции кровного собаководства Ленинградского городского товарищества за 1929 год в отчете об XI выставке 1928 года (27/29-10) судьи П.Ф.">Thus, in the Yearbook section of dog blood of the Leningrad City Association for the 1929 report of the XI Exhibition 1928 (27/29-10) judges PF </span><span title="Пупышева описывается 6 кавказских овчарок (4 кобеля и 2 суки), выставленных в открытом и щенячьем классах.">Pupysheva describes six Caucasian shepherd dogs (4 males and 2 females), exhibited in the open and puppy classes. </span><span title="Все собаки неизвестного происхождения.">All the dogs of unknown origin. </span><span title="Владельцами этих собак были военный склад № 54 и «Утильколлектив».">The owners of these dogs were military depot № 54 and "Utilkollektiv."<br />
</span><span title="Собаки довоенного времени не оставили следа а истории развития породы.">Dog before the war left no trace but the history of the breed. </span><span title="После Великой Отечественной войны разведение кавказской овчарки началось заново.">After World War II breeding Caucasian Shepherd began anew. </span><span title="Так же как и до войны, кавказская овчарка продолжала интересовать ведомства, которые использовали эту породу в караульной службе.">Just as before the war, Caucasian Shepherd has continued to interest agencies that have used this breed to guard service.<br />
</span><span title="В 1949 году большим энтузиастом служебного собаководства О.Д.">In 1949, a great enthusiast of service dog, OD </span><span title="Кошкиной был осуществлен первый послевоенный привоз кавказских овчарок г Ленинград.">Koshkin was carried out the first post-war import Caucasian Shepherd Mr Leningrad.<br />
</span><span title="В 1953 году Н.Н.">In 1953, the NN </span><span title="Чернышов привез для питомников военизированной охраны предприятий Ленсовнархоза собак из Грузии и Азербайджана.">Chernyshov brought to nursery paramilitary security companies Lensovnarhoza dogs from Georgia and Azerbaijan. </span><span title="Среди этих собак находились будущие племенные производители Гурджи, Гром, Грома, Тфан.">Among these dogs were coming tribal vendors Gurdjieff, Thunder, Thunder, Tfan. </span><span title="Все эти собаки были разнотипны.">All these dogs were of different types.<br />
</span><span title="В Москве на Всесоюзной сельскохозяйственной выставке в 1956 году экспонировались кобели: длинношерстный зонарно-серый Дато, серо-пегий Вепхия, пятнистые Чодр и Огр, закупленные питомником «Красная звезда», где впоследствии Вепхия широко использовался как производитель.">In Moscow, the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition in 1956 exposed males: long-haired sable gray Dato, a gray-speckled Vephiya, spotted Chaudhry and Ogre purchased kennel "Red Star", where he subsequently Vephiya widely used as a producer.<br />
</span><span title="В мае 1959 года Ленсовнархоз осуществил самый значительный завоз собак из Азербайджана, в том же году в Москве на Всесоюзной выставке в Ленинград были куплены кобели из Грузии — Бар и Риф, вошедшие в дальнейшее разведение.">In May 1959 Lensovnarhoz carried out the most significant import of dogs from Azerbaijan, in the same year in Moscow at the All-Union Exhibition of Leningrad were purchased dogs from Georgia - Bar Reef and included in further breeding. </span><span title="Сын Рифа Рем стал впоследствии всесоюзным победителем и чемпионом ВДНХ.">The son of Rem Reef later became the All-Union Exhibition of Economic Achievements winner and champion.<br />
</span><span title="Кроме этих собак активно использовались Палас — серый кобель, рождения 1961 года, вывезенный из Грузии, вывезенный из Азербайджана Талат, сыновья Тфана и Громы — Гурджи и Гурзуф.">In addition to these dogs were widely used Palace - black male, born in 1961, smuggled out of Georgia, Azerbaijan exported from Talat, the sons and Tfana Thunders - Gurdjieff and Gurzuf. </span><span title="В дальнейшем в разведении участвовали сыновья Паласа — Аврал (влад. Гааз) и Авгур-Алаш (влад. питомник Балтийского завода), полученные от дочери Гурджи Вислы.">Later in the breeding sons attended Palace - Abraham (vlad. Haas) and Augur-Alash (vlad. kennel Baltic Shipyard), obtained from the daughter of Gurdjieff Vistula.<br />
</span><span title="Таким образом, в 60-е годы в Ленинграде сложилась группа кавказских овчарок, относительно изолированная по происхождению от остального поголовья страны.">Thus, in the 60s there was a group in Leningrad Caucasian Shepherd, relatively isolated from the rest of origin population of the country. </span><span title="Собаки этой группы в массе экстерьерно несколько уступали собакам московского и ивановского разведения.">The dogs of this group in the mass exterior somewhat inferior to the dogs of Moscow and Ivanovo breeding.<br />
</span><span title="В 1964 году в возрасте одного года в Ленинград из Ярославля привезли Султана (влад. питомник Охтинского химкомбината), оставившего значительный след в ленинградском разведении породы.">In 1964 at the age of one year in Leningrad from Yaroslavl brought Sultan (vlad. nursery Okhta Chemical Plant), which left a significant mark on the breeding of Leningrad. </span><span title="Он происходил от сына Чодра — Гордого и Марты — московских производителей и был внуком по материнской линии чемпиона ВДНХ 1962—1963 годов Абдуллы K-II (влад. «Красная звезда»), вывезенного с Кавказа.">He was descended from the son of Chodra - Proud and Martha - Moscow manufacturers and was the grandson of maternal champion ENEA Abdullah's 1962-1963 K-II (vlad. "Red Star"), exported from the Caucasus. </span><span title="Султан был крупным, с массивным костяком, чуть растянутого формата, очень пропорционально и гармонично сложенным кобелем серо-пегого окраса.">The sultan was large, with massive bone, slightly elongated, very harmonious and in proportion to the folded gray male piebald color. </span><span title="Он обладал массивной, безупречных линий и пропорций головой с объемной, без признаков сырости мордой.">He had a massive, perfect lines and proportions of the head with the bulk, with no signs of damp face.<br />
</span><span title="Прямым продолжателем Султана стал его сын Решад, сменивший за свою жизнь нескольких владельцев.">Direct successor of Sultan Reshad his son, who succeeded in his life a few owners. </span><span title="Его матерью была победитель Ара, принадлежавшая институту Крылова.">His mother was the winner Macaw, owned by the Institute of Krylov.<br />
</span><span title="Решад несколько уступал своему отцу Султану.">Reshad somewhat inferior to his father, Sultan. </span><span title="Он не был столь компактным и гармоничным, казался более растянутым за счет удлиненной поясницы.">It was not as compact and harmonious, seemed more stretched due to long back. </span><span title="В его окрасе преобладал светло-рыжий оттенок.">Its coloration is dominated by bright-red hue. </span><span title="Решад неоднократно использовался в разведении">Reshad has been repeatedly used in the breeding.</span><br />
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<span title="Решад неоднократно использовался в разведении">T.Ivanova, V.Kalinin, L.Morozova.</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-64831425039008258402012-01-09T07:38:00.002+02:002012-01-09T07:57:29.041+02:00Results of six-Union Exhibition 1930(part 1 ).<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HQNCUVsksN4/Twp6yBfm2mI/AAAAAAAADIY/XzjIJILG72Y/s1600/94443-i_030.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HQNCUVsksN4/Twp6yBfm2mI/AAAAAAAADIY/XzjIJILG72Y/s320/94443-i_030.jpg" width="225" /></a></div><span title="Итоги 6 Всесоюзной выставки 1930 года"><br />
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</span><span title="На все германской выставке в Нюрнберге Осоавиахим демонстрировал собак русских пород и среди них трех кавказских овчарок, две из которых получили оценку «отлично».">For all German exhibition in Nuremberg showed Osoaviachim Russian breeds of dogs, among them three Caucasian Shepherd, two of which were rated "excellent".<br />
</span><span title="В 30-е годы служебное собаководство становится полноправной отраслью народного хозяйства.">In the 30 years of service dog is a full-fledged branch of the economy. </span><span style="background-color: #ebeff9;" title="По всей стране (СССР) ежегодно проводится большое количество выставок."> </span><span title="Реальным отражением того времени стала I Всегрузинская выставка служебных собак (г. Тифлис, май 1931 года), на которой наряду с другими породами экспонировался 41 кобель породы кавказская овчарка.">A true reflection of the time I was Vsegruzinskaya show dogs (Tiflis, May 1931), which along with other breeds of dog breeds on display 41 Caucasian Shepherd. </span><span title="Все они принадлежали ведомственным питомникам: конвойной охране, управления милиции, ЗГПУ и т. п.">All of them belonged to the departmental nurseries: convoy protection, police department, ZGPU etc.<br />
</span><span title="Незадолго до начала второй мировой войны в городе Тбилиси состоялась выставка служебных собак, где участвовали собаки овцеводческих колхозов и совхозов.">Shortly before the outbreak of World War II in Tbilisi, an exhibition of dogs, sheep dogs which was attended by state and collective farms. </span><span title="Эта выставка стала своеобразным смотром кавказской овчарки.">This exhibition has become a unique showcase of the Caucasian Shepherd. </span><span title="Призерами ее стали знаменитые кобели-кавказцы Джамал, Топуш и другие.">Prize-winners of famous males were Caucasians, Jamal Topush and others. </span><span title="Крупный зонарно-серый Топуш вызывал особое восхищение зрителей.">A large sable gray Topush is of particular admiration of spectators. </span><span title="К сожалению, подобных выставок, приближенных к ареалам естественного обитания кавказских овчарок, более не проводилось.">Unfortunately, these exhibitions, close to the habitats of natural habitats Caucasian Shepherd is no longer made.<br />
</span><span title="Осенью 1971 года в Будапеште на Всемирной выставке собак участвовали представители более 50 стран Европы, Азии и Африки.">In autumn 1971, in Budapest at the World Dog Show was attended by representatives from over 50 countries in Europe, Asia and Africa. </span><span title="Представленные нашей страной кавказские овчарки вызывали повышенный интерес: они демонстрировались на Всемирной выставке впервые, Три однопометника: Уран II, Грозный и Зурна (влад. питомник Министерства коммунального хозяйства РСФСР, г. Москва) завоевали высшие оценки, а Уран II и Зурна получили звание «">Submitted our country Caucasian Shepherd caused an increased interest: they were shown at the World Fair for the first time, three littermates: Uranium II, Grozny, and zurna (vlad. nursery Ministry of Public Utilities of the RSFSR, Moscow) won the highest marks, while Uranus and Zurna II granted the title " </span><span title="Победитель Венгрии».">Winner of Hungary. "<br />
</span><span title="Заметное преобладание кавказской овчарки над другими отечественными породами служебных собак прослеживается и в настоящее время.">The marked predominance of Caucasian Shepherd over other domestic breeds of dogs can be traced at the present time. </span><span title="Так, на первой Всесоюзной выставке собак отечественных пород 1988 года было выставлено 111 кавказских овчарок, 37 южнорусских, 37 среднеазиатских овчарок и 39 черных терьеров.">Thus, the first All-Union Exhibition of domestic breeds of dogs in 1988 was billed 111 Caucasian Shepherd, 37 Southern Russia, Central Asian Shepherd Dogs 37 and 39 black terriers.<br />
</span><span title="Ведомственные питомники и клубы служебного собаководства обратили внимание на эту породу благодаря её сильно развитым караульным качествам.">Departmental nurseries and clubs service dog drew attention to the breed because of its highly developed qualities of the guard. </span><span title="Ведь и на родине кавказские овчарки несут дозор, занимая для этого наиболее удобные, возвышенные места, с которых можно лучше увидеть Хищника или чужака.">Even at home are Caucasian Shepherd patrol, taking it to the most convenient, elevated position from which you can better see the Predator or an outsider. </span><span title="Стоит кавказской овчарке заметить движущийся предмет, будь то даже автомобиль, стая в полном молчании рассыпается цепью и несется к нему со всех ног.">It should be noted Caucasian sheepdog moving object, whether it's even a car, pack in silence shatters chain and rushes to him with all haste. </span><span title="Как только группа собак подбежит к незнакомцу, некоторые из них отходят назад, а нападают лишь отдельные особи, отгоняя нарушителя покоя от охраняемой территории.">Once a group of dogs run up to the stranger, some of them give it back, but only some individuals attack, dismissing the offender from the rest of protected areas. </span><span title="Но если незнакомец лишь ступит на охраняемую территорию, на него бросаются уже всё собаки.">But if a stranger just set foot on the protected area, it has thrown all the dogs. </span><span title="Такой характер поведения кавказских овчарок, продиктован врожденным инстинктом…">This behavior of the Caucasian sheep-dogs, prompted by an innate instinct ...<br />
</span><span title="Благодаря развитым караульным качествам кавказских овчарок начали ввозить в различные районы нашей страны.">Thanks to the advanced guard qualities Caucasian Shepherd were exported to various parts of our country. </span><span title="Образовался ряд центров разведения этой породы.">Formed a number of centers of breeding this breed. </span><span title="Часто новые центры разведения расположены в тысячах километров от районов исконного обитания породы, в различных климатических зонах.">Often, new breeding centers located thousands of miles from areas of native habitat of species in different climatic zones.</span><br />
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<span title="Часто новые центры разведения расположены в тысячах километров от районов исконного обитания породы, в различных климатических зонах.">Ivanova T,Kalinin V.,Morozova L.</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-65705030965673794462011-12-08T15:03:00.000+02:002011-12-08T15:03:06.508+02:00Caucasian Shepherd Dog(Our dogs,puppies)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/XWkZRE-tjr8?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0Салоники, Греция40.63935 22.94460700000001940.6058255 22.898852500000018 40.6728745 22.99036150000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-12426594688091435772011-11-28T14:25:00.000+02:002011-11-28T14:25:02.806+02:00Caucasian shepherd dog: Legends and myths about dogs.<a href="http://caucasianshepherddog.blogspot.com/2011/11/legends-and-myths-about-dogs.html">Caucasian shepherd dog: Legends and myths about dogs.</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-25880436568626120932011-11-28T14:23:00.000+02:002011-11-28T14:23:31.718+02:00Legends and myths about dogs.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nnl-wOnIJ1o/TtN9Gj6jtOI/AAAAAAAACM0/Aii10rtqJco/s1600/080821raznie3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nnl-wOnIJ1o/TtN9Gj6jtOI/AAAAAAAACM0/Aii10rtqJco/s1600/080821raznie3.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Легенды и мифы о собаках.">Legends and myths about dogs.<br />
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<br />
</span><span title="Мифы и легенды о Собаках встречаются у многих народов.">Myths and legends about dogs found in many nations. </span><span title="Собаку никогда не считали обыкновенным животным, человек определил ей особое место в своих поверьях, сложив немало легенд и мифов.">The dog was never considered an ordinary animal, a man identified her special place in their beliefs, many legends and myths.<br />
</span><span title="Согласно греческой мифологии, трехголовый пес Цербер, на шее которого шевелились змеи, сторожил выход из подземного царства Аида, чтобы души мертвых не могли возвратиться в общество живых.">According to Greek mythology, the three-headed dog Cerberus, the neck is moving snake, guarded exit from the underworld of Hades that the souls of dead could not return to the society of the living. </span><span title="Там же, в царстве Аида, на берегах священной реки Стикса водились чудовищные собаки.">There, in the realm of Hades, on the banks of the sacred river Styx were carried out monstrous dog. </span><span title="Они сопровождали свиту богини Гекаты (древние приписывали ей то собачий лай, то собачью голову, то наружность собаки), которая блуждала безлунными ночами по дорогам и возле могил.">They accompanied the retinue of the goddess Hecate (ancient attributed to her the dog barking, the dog's head, the dog's appearance), which moonless nights wandering the roads and near the graves. </span><span title="Геката насылала на спящих людей кошмары и тяжелые сны.">Hecate sends to the nightmares of sleeping people and heavy dreams. </span><span title="Она считалась помощницей в колдовстве.">She was considered a helper in witchcraft. </span><span title="И чтобы задобрить ее, люди приносили ей в жертву собак.">And to appease it, people brought her to the sacrifice of dogs.<br />
</span><span title="В одном из древнегреческих мифов рассказывается, что Орфей, пытаясь вернуть Эвридику из царства мертвых, заворожил страшного сторожа Цербера своим пением.">In one of the ancient Greek myth tells us that Orpheus, Eurydice trying to return from the realm of the dead, cast a spell terrible Cerberus guards with their singing. </span><span title="В другом - пророчица Сибилла покровительствовала бежавшему из разрушенной Трои Энею и помогла ему спуститься в подземное царство Аида, бросив Церберу лепешку со снотворной травой.">In another - the prophetess Sibyl patron who fled from the destruction of Troy Aeneas and helped him to descend into the underworld of Hades, Cerberus abandoned the cake with the soporific herb. </span><span title="Вероятно, ничто мирское грозному стражу не было чуждо, и обыкновенная подачка сокрушала все его жесткие принципы.">Probably nothing worldly formidable guard was not alien to, and common sop break all his strict principles.<br />
</span><span title="По преданию древнегреческие собаки спасли от врагов город Коринф.">According to legend the ancient Greek dogs rescued from the enemy city of Corinth. </span><span title="Пятьдесят собак охраняли цитадель.">Fifty dogs guarded the citadel. </span><span title="В одну из ночей, когда внутренний гарнизон спал, приплыла неприятельская флотилия, и на подступах к городу завязалось сражение с псами, верными охранниками.">One night, when the internal garrison slept, an enemy fleet sailed, and on the outskirts of the city began a battle with the dogs, loyal guards. </span><span title="Помощь людей подоспела, когда в живых осталась лишь одна собака по кличке Сотер.">Help people appeared in time when there was only one live dog, Soter. </span><span title="Неприятель был разбит, а цитадель спасена, Сотер же получил в награду за свою храбрость серебряный ошейник с надписью "Сотер - защитник и спаситель Коринфа".">The enemy was defeated, and the citadel is saved, Soter also received an award for his bravery a silver collar with the inscription "Soter - the defender and savior of Corinth." </span><span title="В его честь воздвигли мраморный памятник.">In his honor, erected a marble monument.<br />
</span><span title="У Гомера можно прочесть одно из самых прекрасных повествований о собаке.">Homer can read one of the most beautiful stories about the dog. </span><span title="Когда Одиссей под видом нищего вернулся на родину, в Итаку, и никем не узнанный, добрался до своего дома, его пес Арго был уже стар и немощен.">When Odysseus disguised as a beggar returned to his home in Ithaca, and no one recognized, reached his house, his dog Argo was old and infirm. </span><span title="Он лежал на куче навоза, покрытый клещами, служанки им не занимались, ибо все были уверены, что Одиссей уже не вернется.">He was lying on a pile of manure, covered with ticks, maids they were not engaged, because everyone was convinced that Odysseus would never return. </span><span title="Но старый слепой Арго узнал своего хозяина и, не имея сил подняться, лишь слабо завилял хвостом.">But the old blind Argo learned of his master, and having no strength to rise only slightly wagged his tail. </span><span title="Одиссея такая верность растрогала до слез.">Odyssey is a faithful moved to tears.<br />
<br />
</span><span title="В восточных странах существует легенда о происхождении борзой собаки: "Однажды царь Соломон, согласно повелению, полученному от Бога, приказал всем животным собраться на общий конгресс, на котором каждое из них могло бы высказать свои нужды и пожелания и взамен выслушать наказ Творца, как относится">In Eastern countries there is a legend about the origin of the greyhound dog: "One day King Solomon, according to the command received from God, he ordered all the animals gather at the general congress, to which each of them could express their needs and desires, and instead listen to the mandate of the Creator, as is </span><span title="друг к другу. По зову царя собрались на съезд все звери за исключением ежа. Разгневанный таким неповиновением царь обратился к ним с вопросом - не вызовется ли кто-нибудь отправиться на поиск ослушника. Нашлось всего два охотника: лошадь и собака. Лошадь сказала: "">to each other. The call of the king came to the Congress all the animals except for a hedgehog. Angered by such disobedience to the king turned to him with the question - will not cause anyone to go to the search disobedient. found only two hunters, horse and dog. The horse said: " </span><span title="Я найду непокорного, я выгоню его из логова, но я не в состоянии буду взять его - для этого слишком велик мой рост и к тому же ноздри мои не защищены от уколов ежовых игл". Собака же заявила: "Мне не страшны колючие иглы,">I'll get unruly, I pasture from his lair, but I'll be able to take it - it is too high, my growth, and also my nostrils are not protected from puncture rod of needles. "dog also said:" I'm not afraid of prickly needles, </span><span title="но моя морда слишком толста, и я буду не в состоянии просунуть ее в логово ежа в случае, если он скроется туда прежде, чем я схвачу его". Выслушав это, пророк произнес: "Да, вы правы.">but my face is too fat, and I will not be able to push her into the lair of a hedgehog, if it be hidden there before I'll grab it. "On hearing this, the Prophet said:" Yes, you're right. </span><span title="Но я не хочу безобразить лошадь, уменьшая ее рост, это было бы очень плохой наградой за ее усердие и повиновение.">But I do not want to disfigure the horse, reducing its growth, it would be a very poor reward for her diligence and obedience. </span><span title="Лучше же я прибавлю красоты собаке, чтоб наградить ее за высказанное рвение". Сказав это, царь взял морду животного обеими руками и до тех пор гладил ее, пока она не сделалась совершенно тонкой и заостренной. Тогда все присутствующие увидели, что собака превратилась в стройную">Better as I will add beauty to a dog to reward her for expressing eagerness. "Having said this, the king took the animal's face with both hands and stroked until it until it became quite thin and pointed. Then everyone present saw that the dog has turned into a harmonious </span><span title="изящную борзую. Оба добровольца немедленно пустились на поиски и вскоре представили царю упрямое животное. Царь Соломон был очень доволен, ежа строго наказал, а к лошади и собаке высказал особую милость: "Отныне вы будете спутниками человека и первыми после него перед лицом Бога".">graceful greyhound. Both volunteers immediately set off in search of the king, and soon presented a stubborn animal. King Solomon was very pleased urchin severely punished, and the horse and dog expressed a special favor: "From now on you will be companions of man and the first after it in the face of God."<br />
</span><span title="Прекрасным подтверждением привязанности собаки к роду людскому служит новоассирийская притча, которую можно назвать "притча об истинной дружбе".">An excellent confirmation of the attachment to the dog the human race is novoassiriyskaya parable that can be called "a parable about true friendship." </span><span title="Жил человек, у него была собака.">There was a man, he was a dog. </span><span title="Собака сторожила дом и сад, но пришло время, собака состарилась, и тогда сказал себе человек: "Зачем мне держать собаку, если она такая старая? Пойду и утоплю ее".">The dog guarded the house and garden, but it's time, the dog has grown old, and then the man said to himself: "Why do I keep the dog if it is so old? I will go and drown her." </span><span title="Он отвязал лодку, посадил в нее собаку, которой привязал на шею камень, и поплыл на середину реки.">He untied the boat, put it in the dog, which tied a stone around his neck, and swam to the middle of the river. </span><span title="Когда лодка выплыла на быстрину, человек встал, поднял собаку и бросил ее в воду.">When the boat sailed on rapids, a man stood up, picked up the dog and threw it into the water. </span><span title="Но от резкого толчка лодка покачнулась, человек не удержался, упал в реку и стал тонуть.">But from a sharp jolt the boat swung, the man could not resist, fell into the river and began to sink. </span><span title="Петля с камнем соскользнула с мокрой шеи собаки, и она оказалась на свободе.">Loop with a stone slipped off a wet dog's neck, and it was free. </span><span title="Изо всех сил кинулась собака спасать человека и дотащила его до берега.">Of all the forces rushed to rescue a dog person and dragged him to shore. </span><span title="Человек остался жив и вместе с собакой вернулся домой.">The man was still alive and together with the dog returned home. </span><span title="Он стал заботлив и ухаживал за ней, пока она была жива.">He was thoughtful and caring for her while she was alive.<br />
</span><span title="Происхождение голых пород собак окутано мифами и легендами.">The origin of naked dogs shrouded in myths and legends. </span><span title="Полагают, что многочисленные бесшерстные породы возникли в Африке.">It is believed that numerous hairless breeds originated in Africa. </span><span title="Они обитали в Мексике, Китае, Турции, Перу, Эфиопии, Аргентине, на Карибских островах и Филиппинах.">They lived in Mexico, China, Turkey, Peru, Ethiopia, Argentina, the Caribbean and the Philippines. </span><span title="Голые собаки - самые древние из известных на Земле пород, сохранившихся до наших дней в неизменном виде.">Naked Dogs - oldest known rocks on Earth, surviving intact. </span><span title="Будучи тотемным животным, голая собака являлась объектом поклонения и считалась наиболее сильным воплощением бескорыстной любви к человеку.">As a totem animal, hairless dog was the object of worship and is considered the most powerful embodiment of selfless love for man. </span><span title="По одному из преданий, собака нашла в лесу потерянного младенца и, пытаясь обогреть его, стряхнула на него всю свою пушистую шерсть.">According to one legend, the dog found in a forest lost a baby and trying to warm him, shook him with all his furry coat. </span><span title="Когда родители нашли спасенного собакой ребенка, они были так счастливы, что забрали ее с собой.">When her parents found a dog rescued the child, they were so happy, that took her with him. </span><span title="Узнав об этом, бог добра решил навсегда привязать собаку к людям и сделал ее голой.">Learning of this, God is good all decided to tie the dog to the people and made her naked. </span><span title="При этом у голых собак один из щенков всегда рождался пуховым, чтобы в нужный момент вновь прийти на помощь человеку и поделиться с ним своей шерстью.">At the same time one of hairless dogs puppies are always born feather to the right time once again to help the person and share with him his coat.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-76357084880917416142011-11-28T10:14:00.000+02:002011-11-28T10:14:47.935+02:00CAUCASIAN SHEEPDOG in the films "BURAN"(fragments).<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><object id="BLOG_video-FAILED-1" class="BLOG_video_class" contentid="FAILED" width="320" height="266" ></object></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzyQ3fH27RuKQSuOtvEDxPT0FgYHzTSqiRXk3sAXmYpwwj9ux1fZ7o0zuUQQx-LrtHdS0_Gg9Iy3Sd8mFPgCw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Призы на международном кинофестивале фильмов для детей (2008) и Киномалыш в Амстердаме, Нидерланды (2008).">Prizes at the International Film Festival of Films for Children (2008) and Kinomalysh in Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2008).<br />
</span><span title="События художественного фильма "Буран" начинаются в 1989 году в то время, когда рушится Берлинская стена.">The events of the film "Buran" begins in 1989 at a time when the Berlin Wall collapses. </span><span title="Финский музыкант приезжает на гастроли в Германию.">Finnish musician arrives on tour in Germany. </span><span title="Прогуливаясь по рынку в восточном Берлине, он случайно находит щенка необычной породы.">Walking through the market in East Berlin, he accidentally finds an unusual breed of dog. </span><span title="Щенку грозит гибель, и музыкант увозит его с собой в Финляндию.">Puppy faces death, and takes away his musician with him to Finland.<br />
</span><span title="Необыкновенный щенок, напоминающий пушистый комочек, вызывает изумление семьи Малининых.">Unusual dog that resembles a fluffy ball, is astounding family Malinin. </span><span title="Ничего неизвестно об этой собаке, даже ее порода остается загадкой.">Nothing is known about this dog, even her breed remains a mystery. </span><span title="Окутанный любовью и теплом, Буран растет, не зная правил и границ.">Wrapped with love and warmth, Buran is growing, not knowing the rules and boundaries. </span><span title="Трогательный пушистый комочек незаметно превращается в громадину, напоминающую по своей мощи трактор.">Touching fluffy ball imperceptibly into a whopper, reminiscent in its power tractor.<br />
</span><span title="Никакие ограды и цепи не могут удержать мощную собаку, которая начинает неистово охранять семью Малининых.">No fences, chains can not hold a strong dog that starts to violently guard the family Malinin. </span><span title="Это испытывают на себе друзья, соседи, директор школы, медведь и даже целый танковый полк.">This is experienced by friends, neighbors, school director, bear and even a tank regiment. </span><span title="В итоге семья разгадывает тайну своего необычного питомца.">As a result, the family unravels the mystery of his unusual pet.<br />
</span><span title="Оказывается, Буран – это кавказская овчарка, потомок сторожевых псов, охранявших Берлинскую стену.">It turns out that Buran - a Caucasian sheepdog, a descendant of watchdogs guarding the Berlin Wall. </span><span title="Когда Берлинскую стену разрушили, 7000 псов караульной службы были уничтожены, а щенков погибших собак раздали желающим.">When the Berlin Wall destroyed, 7,000 dogs on guard duty were destroyed and the dead puppy dogs were given anyone.<br />
</span><span title="Трогательная история собаки Буран основана на реальных событиях.">Touching story of a dog Buran is based on real events. </span><span title="Заложенная в картине трагедия, показывает, как политическое устройство Европы двадцатого века превращает собаку из лучшего друга человека во врага человека.">Implicit in the tragedy, shows how the political structure of Europe's twentieth century, turns out the dog man's best friend into an enemy of man. </span><span title="Буран – это фильм для всех, кто любит животных.">Buran - the film is for anyone who loves animals.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-14940362715786683882011-11-20T11:51:00.000+02:002011-11-20T11:51:03.285+02:00Two sources DEVOTION.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span title="ДВА ИСТОЧНИКА ПРЕДАННОСТИ">Two sources DEVOTION( <span class="hps">from the book of</span> <span class="hps">the ethologist</span> <span class="hps">Konrad Lorenz "</span> <span class="hps">Man</span> <span class="hps">finds a friend " ).</span><br />
<br />
<br />
</span><span title="Все, кому приходилось иметь больше одной собаки, знают,">Anyone who has had to have more than one dog, you know</span><span title="насколько различными бывают собачьи индивидуальности.">how different are the dog personality. <span class="hps">There is absolutely</span> <span class="hps">similar to</span> <span class="hps">the two</span> <span class="hps">dogs</span><span>, and no</span> <span class="hps">two people are alike</span> <span class="hps">- even among</span> <span class="hps">twins.</span></span><span title="абсолютно одинаковых людей - даже среди близнецов."> </span><span title="Но,">But,</span><span title="выявляя конкретные черты каждого данного человеческого">identifying the specific features of each of the human</span><span title="характера и объединяя их в категории, можно до известной">the nature and combining them into a category can be up to a certain</span><span title="степени объяснить различные темпераменты, хотя подобный">extent explain the different temperaments, although similar</span><span title="анализ из-за бесконечного разнообразия изучаемого материала">analysis of the infinite diversity of the studied material</span><span title="никогда не достигнет статуса точной науки.">never reach the status of an exact science. </span><span title="Собачья">Dog</span><span title="индивидуальность много проще, а потому нам гораздо легче">personality is much simpler and therefore much easier for us</span><span title="объяснить особенности различных характером, рассматривая">explain the features of different nature, considering the</span><span title="развитие определенных "характерологических" черт и их">development of certain "characterological" features and their</span><span title="сочетания у данного индивида.">combination for a given individual.<br />
</span><span title="Конечно, я не собираюсь проводить в этой книге научное">Of course, I'm not going to spend in this book is a scientific</span><span title="исследование характерологических черт домашней собаки, но">study of character traits the domestic dog, but</span><span title="тем не менее попробую показать, как взаимодействие">nevertheless try to show how the interaction</span><span title="некоторых врожденных особенностей поведения, и в частности">some innate behaviors, and in particular</span><span title="двух из них, создает чрезвычайно широкую гамму собачьих">two of them, creates an extremely wide range of dog</span><span title="характеров, на первый взгляд кардинально различающихся">characters, at first glance, radically different</span><span title="между собой.">each other. </span><span title="Именно эти два выделенных мною свойства в">These two properties selected by me in</span><span title="первую очередь определяют отношение собаки к ее хозяину, а">primarily determine the ratio of dog to its owner, and</span><span title="потому они представляют большой интерес для любителей">because they are of great interest to fans</span><span title="собак.">of dogs. </span><span title="of dogs.">of dogs. </span><span title="Преданность собаки хозяину возникает из двух">Devotion to the dog owner arises from two</span><span title="совершенно разных источников.">completely different sources. </span><span title="Во многом она объясняется">In many ways, she explains</span><span title="теми узами, которые связывают дикую собаку с матерью только">those ties that bind a wild dog with mother only</span><span title="в детском возрасте, а у домашней собаки сохраняется на всю">in childhood, while the domestic dog remains at all</span><span title="жизнь и вместе с рядом других моментов способствует тому,">life and, together with a number of other factors contributes to</span><span title="что некоторые детские черты характера не исчезает и когда">that some children's personality traits do not disappear, and when</span><span title="животное становится взрослым.">animal becomes an adult. </span><span title="Другой корень преданности">Another root of devotion</span><span title="заложен в той верности, которая связывает рядовую собаку с">laid down in the fidelity, which connects the series with a dog</span><span title="вожаком стаи или же возникает из привязанности, питаемой">leader of the pack, or arises out of affection, fed</span><span title="отдельными членами семьи друг к другу.">individual family members to each other. </span><span title="У собак с волчьей">In dogs with a wolf</span><span title="кровью этот корень уходит гораздо глубже, чем у потомков">the blood that goes much deeper root than in the offspring</span><span title="шакала, и по очевидной причине: сохранение стаи играет">jackal, and the obvious reason: the conservation of the pack is</span><span title="гораздо большую роль в жизни волка, чем в жизни шакала.">much greater role in the life of a wolf, jackal, than in life.<br />
</span><span title="Если взять в дом щенка неодомашненного представителя">If you take the puppy home in non-domesticated representative</span><span title="семейства собачьих и растить его как собаку, легко можно">dog family and raise him as a dog can be easily</span><span title="вообразить, будто потребность дикого детеныша в заботе и">imagine that the need for a wild baby in the care and</span><span title="уходе равнозначна той пожизненной связи, которая существует">care that is equivalent to a lifelong relationship that exists</span><span title="между большинством наших домашних собак и их хозяевами.">between the majority of our pet dogs and their owners.</span><span title="Пленный волчонок обычно бывает робким, предпочитает темные">Captive wolf is usually shy, prefers dark</span><span title="углы и явно боится пересекать открытые пространства.">corners and obviously afraid to cross the open space. </span><span title="Он в">He</span><span title="высшей степени недоверчив к незнакомым людям и, если такой">highly distrustful of strangers and, if such</span><span title="человек попробует его погладить, может яростно и без">people try to pet him, can violently and without</span><span title="предупреждения вцепиться в ласкающую руку.">Warning to grab a caressing hand. </span><span title="Он уже с">He has a</span><span title="рождения весьма склонен кусаться от страха (по-немецки">Birth is very prone to bite from fear (in German</span><span title="таких животных называют "ангстбайсер"), но к хозяину">such animals are called "angstbayser"), but to the owner</span><span title="волчонок привязывается и полагается на него точно так же,">cub attaches itself and relies on it in the same way</span><span title="как щенок.">like a puppy. </span><span title="Если речь идет о самке, которая при нормальном">If it is a female, which under normal</span><span title="ходе событий, вырастая, начинает воспринимать самца-вожака">During the event, growing up, begins to perceive the male leader-</span><span title="как "хозяина", опытным дрессировщикам иногда удается занять">as the "host", experienced trainers can sometimes take</span><span title="место такого вожака в тот период, когда детская">place of the leader at a time when infant</span><span title="зависимость самки сходит на нет, и таким образом">dependence of the female comes to naught, and so</span><span title="обеспечить себе ее привязанность и в дальнейшем.">secure her affection, and in the future. </span><span title="Один One">One One</span><span title="венский полицейский сумел добиться такой преданности от">Viennese police managed to achieve this commitment by</span><span title="своей знаменитой волчицы Польди.">his famous wolf Poldi. </span><span title="Но того, кто воспитывает">But the one who brings</span><span title="волка-самца, ждет неминуемое разочарование - как только">male wolf, waiting for the inevitable disappointment - as soon as</span><span title="волк становится взрослым, он внезапно перестает подчиняться">wolf becomes an adult, he suddenly ceases to obey</span><span title="хозяину и держится абсолютно независимо.">the owner and kept in full independence. </span><span title="В его поведении по">Its behavior on</span><span title="отношению к бывшему хозяину не проявляется ни злобы, ни">relation to the former owner does not show any malice nor</span><span title="свирепости - он по-прежнему обходится с ним как с другом,">Savage - he still treats him as a friend,</span><span title="но ему больше и в голову не придет слепо повиноваться">but he was bigger and would never blindly obey</span><span title="хозяину, и, возможно, он даже попытается подчинить его себе">owner, and he may even try to subjugate it</span><span title="и стать вожаком.">and become a leader. </span><span title="Учитывая силу волчьих зубов, не приходится">Given the power of wolf teeth is not necessary</span><span title="удивляться, что эта процедура иногда приобретает довольно">surprising that this procedure sometimes takes quite a</span><span title="кровавый характер.">bloody character.<br />
</span><span title="То же произошло с динго, которого я взял на пятый день">The same thing happened with the dingo, which I took on the fifth day</span><span title="его жизни, подложил к кормящей собаке и воспитывал, не">his life, put to the breast-feeding a dog and raised, not</span><span title="жалея времени и сил.">spare time and effort. </span><span title="Эта дикая собака не пыталась подчинить">This wild dog is not trying to subjugate</span><span title="меня себе или искусать, но, став взрослой, она постепенно">I myself, or bite, but as an adult, she gradually</span><span title="утратила прежнюю послушность, причем происходило это весьма">loss of former obedience, and it happened very</span><span title="любопытным образом.">in a curious way. </span><span title="Пока мой динго был щенком, его поведение">While my dingo was a puppy, its behavior</span><span title="ничем не отличалось от поведения обыкновенной собаки.">did not differ from that of an ordinary dog. </span><span title="Когда When">When When</span><span title="я наказывал его за какую-нибудь провинность, он выражал свое">I chastised him for some misdemeanor, he expressed his</span><span title="раскаяние на обычный собачий манер, то есть пытался">remorse for the usual canine manner, that is trying to</span><span title="умиротворить разгневанного хозяина выражениями покорности и">to appease the angry expressions of submission and the host</span><span title="мольбы, причем успокаивался, только когда добивался ласки,">pleas, and calmed down, only when jolly,</span><span title="означающей прощение.">signifying forgiveness. </span><span title="Однако, когда ему исполнилось полтора">However, when he was eighteen</span><span title="года, его поведение коренным образом изменилось - он все еще">years, his behavior changed dramatically - it is still</span><span title="без сопротивления принимал наказание, даже побои, но едва">without resistance, took the punishment, even beaten, but barely</span><span title="все кончалось, как он встряхивался, дружески вилял мне">all ended, as he was shaken with a friendly wagging me</span><span title="хвостом и убегал, приглашая меня погоняться за ним.">tail and ran away, inviting me to chase him. </span><span title="Иными">In other</span><span title="словами, наказание никак не влияло на его настроение и не">words, the penalty had no effect on his mood and</span><span title="производило на него ни малейшего действия, вплоть до того,">produced on him the slightest action, up to and including</span><span title="что он мог тут же повторить преступление, за которое только">that he could immediately repeat the offense for which only</span><span title="что понес справедливую кару, например, вновь покуситься на">have suffered a fair punishment, for example, again encroach on</span><span title="жизнь одной из самых ценных моих уток.">the life of one of the most valuable of my ducks. </span><span title="В том же возрасте он">In the same age, he</span><span title="утратил всякое желание сопровождать меня во время прогулок">lost all desire to accompany me during walks</span><span title="и просто убегал, куда хотел, не обращая никакого внимания">and just ran away, where he wanted, without paying any attention</span><span title="на мои команды.">on my team. </span><span title="Тем не менее я должен подчеркнуть, что">Nevertheless, I must emphasize that</span><span title="пользовался самым теплые его расположением, и, когда бы мы">enjoyed the warmest of his position, and when we</span><span title="ни встречались, он приветствовал меня с соблюдением полного">not met, he greeted me with the utmost</span><span title="собачьего церемониала.">canine ceremony. </span><span title="Не следует ждать, что дикое животное">Do not expect that a wild animal</span><span title="будет обходиться с человеком иначе, чем с особями своего">will deal with a person other than with individuals of their</span><span title="вида.">the species. </span><span title="Мы еще вернемся к этому вопросу, когда будем">We shall return to this issue when we</span><span title="рассматривать отношения между людьми и кошками.">examine the relationship between humans and cats. </span><span title="Мой динго,">My dingo,</span><span title="совершенно несомненно, питал ко мне самые горячие чувства,">absolutely no doubt entertained me the most ardent feelings,</span><span title="но покорность и послушание тут просто ни при чем.">but humility and obedience here just to do with it.<br />
</span><span title="Одомашненные собаки, в которых преобладает шакалья">Domesticated dogs, jackals dominated</span><span title="кровь, всю жизнь остаются в той же зависимости от своего">blood, all his life remain the same depending on their</span><span title="хозяина, в какой находятся молодые дикие собаки от">host, in which the young are the wild dogs of</span><span title="взрослых.">of adults. </span><span title="of adults.">of adults. </span><span title="И это не единственная детская черта, которую в">And this is not the only child trait in</span><span title="отличие от дикой собаки они сохраняют до конца жизни.">Unlike wild dogs they keep for life.</span><span title="Коротка шерсть, хвост кольцом и висячие уши, свойственные">Short hair, a tail ring and pendant ears, typical</span><span title="многим породам, а главное, укороченная морда и выпуклость">many species, and most importantly, short muzzle and convexity</span><span title="черепа, которые мы уже видели у торфяной собаки (Canis">the skull, which we have already seen in peat dogs (Canis</span><span title="familiaris palustris), - эти черты характеризует у диких">familiaris palustris), - these features are characteristic of wild</span><span title="форм только молодых животных, но у домашней собаки">forms only a young animal, but the domestic dog</span><span title="сохраняются на протяжении всей ее жизни.">retained throughout her life.<br />
</span><span title="Как и большинство характерологических черт,">Like most of the character traits,</span><span title="инфантильность может быть и достоинством и недостатком -">infantilism may be advantages and disadvantages -</span><span title="все зависит от степени.">it all depends on the degree. </span><span title="Собаки, полностью ее лишенные, хотя">Dogs, completely devoid of it, though</span><span title="и интересны своей независимостью, хозяину особой радости не">and interesting for its independence, the owner is not particularly happy</span><span title="доставляют, так как они неисправимые бродяги и лишь время">deliver, as they incorrigible rogue and only time</span><span title="от времени снисходят до посещения дома своего владельца">occasionally condescend to visit the home of its owner</span><span title="(слово "хозяин" тут явно не подходит).">(The word "owner" here obviously does not apply). </span><span title="С возрастом такие">With age, such</span><span title="собаки часто становятся опасными, так как, лишенные">Dogs often become dangerous, as devoid of</span><span title="типичной собачьей покорности, они могут искусать или сбить">typical dog obedience, they may bite or knock</span><span title="с ног человека, словно другую собаку.">with human legs, as if another dog. </span><span title="Однако, осуждая дух">However, condemning spirit</span><span title="бродяжничества и сопутствующее ему отсутствие верности">vagrancy and the concomitant lack of loyalty</span><span title="хозяину или месту, я должен добавить, что избыток юношеской">the owner or the place, I should add that the excess of youth</span><span title="зависимости может, как ни странно, привести почти к тем же">dependence can, oddly enough, almost lead to the same</span><span title="результатам, к каким приводит полное ее отсутствие.">results, which leads to its complete absence.<br />
</span><span title="Хотя у большинства наших домашних собак истоки их">Although most of our domestic dogs their origins</span><span title="преданности лежат именно в этой, до известной степени">devotion to lie precisely in this, to some extent</span><span title="сохраняющейся инфантильности, избыток ее дает">persistent immaturity, it gives the excess</span><span title="противоположную картину.">different picture. </span><span title="Такие собаки чрезвычайно ласковы">These dogs are extremely affectionate</span><span title="со своими хозяевами - а заодно и со всеми другими людьми.">with their hosts - and along with other people. </span><span title="В In">In In</span><span title=""Кольце царя Соломона" я уже сравнивал этот тип собак с">"The Ring of Solomon" I have compared this type of dogs with</span><span title="избалованными детьми, которые каждого мужчину называют">spoiled children that every man is called</span><span title=""дядей" и любому незнакомому человеку навязывают свою">"Uncle" and any stranger to impose their</span><span title="непрошеную дружбу.">unsolicited friendship. </span><span title="И дело не в том, будто такая собака не">And it's not a question of if such a dog</span><span title="знает своего хозяина, - наоборот, она радуется его приходу">knows his master, - on the contrary, she is happy for his return</span><span title="и приветствует его более восторженно, чем других, после">and enthusiastically welcomed him more than others, after</span><span title="чего охотно убегает с первым встречным.">which readily escapes from the first counter. </span><span title="Подобная">Such a</span><span title="неразборчивая дружелюбность ко всему роду человеческому,">indiscriminate friendliness to all mankind,</span><span title="несомненно, порождается сильнейшей инфантильностью - это">undoubtedly generate strong infantile - this is</span><span title="доказывается всем строем поведения подобных собак.">prove the whole structure of the behavior of these dogs. </span><span title="Они They">They They</span><span title="всегда излишне склонны к игре, и много времени спустя после">always too prone to play, and long after</span><span title="того, как им исполнится год и все их нормальные ровесники">how they will be a year and all of their normal peers</span><span title="успеют давно остепениться, они все еще грызут хозяйские">have time to settle down long ago, they still bite their landlady</span><span title="шлепанцы и наносят смертельные раны занавескам, а главное -">thongs and inflict mortal wounds curtains, and most importantly -</span><span title="сохраняют рабскую покорность, которая у других собак при">maintain a slavish obedience, which the other dogs at</span><span title="взрослении быстро сменяется здоровой уверенностью в себе.">growing up quickly gives way to a healthy self-confidence.</span><span title="Полаяв из чувства долго на незнакомого человека, такая">Hollow out a sense of duty to a stranger, a</span><span title="собака угодливо валится перед ним на спину, стоит ему">dog falls obsequiously before him on his back, he is</span><span title="строго заговорить с ней.">strictly speaking to her. </span><span title="И тот, кто держит ее поводок, для">And the one who holds her leash, for</span><span title="нее уже грозный и всемогущий хозяин.">It is awesome and powerful host.<br />
</span><span title="Счастливая середина между слишком зависимой и слишком">A happy medium between too much and too dependent</span><span title="независимой собакой - это и есть идеал истинно преданной">independent dog - this is truly the ideal devotee</span><span title="собаки.">the dog. </span><span title="Этот идеал встречается далеко не так часто и уж, во">This ideal is found far less frequently and so, in</span><span title="всяком случае, гораздо реже, чем кажется среднему владельцу">Anyway, much less than meets the average owner</span><span title="собаки.">the dog.<br />
</span><span title="Определенная степень непреходящей инфантильности">A certain degree of immaturity lasting</span><span title="необходима, чтобы собака питала к своему хозяину любовь и">requires that the dog had for his master and love</span><span title="преданность, но ее избыток заставляет собаку так же покорно">devotion, but its excess causes a dog as obedient</span><span title="обожать всех людей без разбора.">adore all men indiscriminately. </span><span title="Поэтому лишь относительно">Therefore, only a relatively</span><span title="немногие собаки будут действительно защищать своего хозяина">few dogs will actually defend his master's</span><span title="от хулигана: хотя они вовсе не остаются равнодушными к тому,">of a bully: although they did not remain indifferent to</span><span title="что на хозяина кто-то напал, однако человек вообще внушает">that the owner was attacked by someone, but people in general inspires</span><span title="им благовейное почтение, и они не в состоянии причинить">blagoveynoe respect them, and they are not able to cause</span><span title="ему вред.">him harm.<br />
</span><span title="Преданность собак, принадлежащих к тем породам, в жилах">Loyalty of dogs belonging to the species, in the veins</span><span title="которых течет какая-то для волчьей крови, принципиально">which runs for some wolf blood, principally</span><span title="отлична от преданности наших центрально-европейских пород,">different from the dedication of our central European breeds,</span><span title="ведущих, по-видимому, свое происхождение непосредственно от">leading, apparently, their origin directly from</span><span title="шакалов.">jackals. </span><span title="Вряд ли существуют породы, восходящие прямо к">It is unlikely that there are rocks, dating back to the right</span><span title="волкам: есть все основания считать, что человека в то">wolves: there is every reason to believe that a person at the</span><span title="время, когда он начал селиться в арктических областях, где">time, when he began to settle in the Arctic regions, where</span><span title="вошел в соприкосновение с тундровым волком, уже">came into contact with the tundra wolf, already</span><span title="сопровождали собаки шакальей крови.">accompanied by a dog jackal blood. </span><span title="Скрещивание волков с">Cross-breeding with wolves</span><span title="домашними собаками северных народов произошло, очевидно,">domestic dogs of northern peoples was, obviously,</span><span title="сравнительно поздно и уж, во всяком случае, гораздо">relatively late and, in any case, much</span><span title="позднее, чем первое приручение шакала.">later than the first domestication of the jackal. </span><span title="Поскольку волк">As the wolf</span><span title="сильнее и выносливее, могла возникнуть потребность в">stronger and fitter, could be a need for</span><span title="породах со значительным преобладанием волчьей крови, а">rocks with a significant predominance of wolf blood, and</span><span title="свирепость и неукротимость, вероятно, не слишком беспокоили">and indomitable ferocity, probably not too bothered</span><span title="обитателей Крайнего Севера - прирожденных дрессировщиков,">inhabitants of the Far North - the innate animal trainers,</span><span title="умеющих справляться с самыми независимыми псами.">able to cope with the most independent dogs.</span><span title="Непосредственным результатом этого большого и сравнительно">The immediate result of this large and relatively</span><span title="недавнего прилива волчьей крови явилось значительно">recent tide wolf blood was significantly</span><span title="ослабление в "волчьих" породах черт одомашненности, и в">attenuation "wolves" domesticated breeds traits, and</span><span title="частности, непреходящей инфантильности.">Specifically, the enduring immaturity. </span><span title="Она заменяется">It is being replaced</span><span title="зависимостью совсем иного типа, которая обязана своим">dependence of a different type, which owes its</span><span title="происхождением специфически волчьим особенностям.">origin of the specific features of the wolf. </span><span title="Если If">If If</span><span title="шакал в основном ест падаль, то волк - настоящий хищник и">jackal eats mostly carrion, the wolf - a real predator and</span><span title="зимой нуждается в помощи своих собратьев, охотясь на">winter needs the help of his brethren, hunting</span><span title="крупных травоядных - его единственный корм в эту пору года.">large herbivores - it is the only food in this time of year.<br />
</span><span title="Чтобы обеспечить себя достаточным количеством пищи,">In order to provide themselves with enough food,</span><span title="волчья стая вынуждена покрывать большие расстояния, а">wolf pack forced to travel long distances, and</span><span title="результаты охоты зависят от взаимной поддержки в те минуты,">results depend on the hunting of mutual support in those moments</span><span title="когда ее членам удается затравить дичь.">when its members can hunt game birds. </span><span title="Строгая организация">Strict organization</span><span title="стаи, беззаветная преданность вожаку и безоговорочная">flocks, selfless dedication and unwavering leader</span><span title="взаимная выручка - вот необходимые условия успешного">mutual gain - that's necessary conditions for successful</span><span title="выживания этого вида в тяжелой борьбе за существование.">survival of this species in the hard struggle for existence.</span><span title="Такие волчьи свойства полностью объясняют сущность весьма">These wolves properties fully explain the essence of a very</span><span title="заметных различий в характере "шакальих" и "волчьих" собак">significant differences in the nature of "jackals" and "wolf" dogs</span><span title="- различий, очевидных для всех, кто по-настоящему понимает">- Differences that are evident to all who truly understands</span><span title="собак.">of dogs. </span><span title="of dogs.">of dogs. </span><span title="Первые относятся к своим хозяевам как к">The former refers to the owners as to</span><span title="собакам-родителям, вторые видят в них скорее вожаков стаи и">dogs, parents, and the latter see them as a leader of the pack and more</span><span title="ведут себя с ними соответственно.">behave with them accordingly.<br />
</span><span title="Покорности инфантильной шакальей собаки у волчьей">Infantile obedience dog in wolf-jackal</span><span title="собаки соответствует гордая "мужская" лояльность, в которой">corresponds to a proud dog "man's" loyalty, which</span><span title="подчинение играет весьма малую роль, а рабская покорность">submission plays a minor role, and enslavement</span><span title="- никакой.">- No. </span><span title="Волчья собака в отличие от шакальей вовсе не">Wolf dog in contrast to the jackal does not</span><span title="видит в хозяине чего-то вроде помеси отца и бога, для нее">sees a host of something like a cross between the father and God, for it</span><span title="он скорее товарищ, хотя ее привязанность к нему гораздо">He soon companion, though her affection for him much</span><span title="прочнее и не переноситься с легкостью на кого-нибудь">durable and not easily transferred to someone else</span><span title="другого.">other. </span><span title="Это "однолюбие" развивается в молодых волчьих">This is the "Monogamous" develops in the young wolf</span><span title="собаках весьма своеобразно - в определенный момент детская">dogs in a very peculiar - at some point, children</span><span title="зависимость от родителей четко сменяется взрослой">dependence on parents clearly replaced by an adult</span><span title="преданностью вожаку стаи, причем это происходит, даже когда">devotion to the leader of the pack, and this occurs even when</span><span title="щенок растет в изоляции от себе подобных, а">puppy grows in isolation from their kind, and</span><span title=""собака-родитель" и "вожак стаи" воплощены в одном человеке.">"Dog-parent" and "pack leader" are embodied in one person.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span title=""собака-родитель" и "вожак стаи" воплощены в одном человеке."><span class="hps">Explanation :</span></span><br />
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<span title=""собака-родитель" и "вожак стаи" воплощены в одном человеке."><span class="hps">Ethology</span> <span class="hps">-</span> <span class="hps">the discipline</span> <span class="hps">field</span> <span class="hps">of zoology</span> <span class="hps">that studies</span> <span class="hps">animal behavior</span> <span class="hps">(initially</span> <span class="hps">-</span> <span class="hps">people).</span> <span class="hps">A term coined</span> <span class="hps">in 1859 by</span> <span class="hps">French</span> <span class="hps">zoologist</span> <span class="hps">I.</span> <span class="hps">Geoffroy Saint</span><span>-Hilaire</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Closely related to</span> <span class="hps">zoology,</span> <span class="hps">evolutionary theory,</span> <span class="hps">physiology</span><span>, genetics</span><span>, comparative</span> <span class="hps">psychology,</span> <span class="hps">animal psychology</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">as well as</span> <span class="hps">an integral part of</span> <span class="hps">cognitive ethology</span><span>.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="hps">The founder of</span> <span class="hps">ethology</span><span>, the Nobel laureate</span> <span class="hps">Konrad Lorenz</span><span>, called</span> <span class="hps">ethology</span> <span class="hps atn">"</span><span>morphology of</span> <span class="hps">the animal's behavior</span><span>."</span></span><br />
<br />
<span title=""собака-родитель" и "вожак стаи" воплощены в одном человеке."><span>I.Feodoridu.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-55775116293072150342011-11-20T07:12:00.000+02:002011-11-20T07:12:46.097+02:00One moment in the history of Caucasian Shepherd.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Q6Yr21Fqy0g/TsiCMW8ZvCI/AAAAAAAACGo/irFMaHvppBg/s1600/rum_zadun.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Q6Yr21Fqy0g/TsiCMW8ZvCI/AAAAAAAACGo/irFMaHvppBg/s320/rum_zadun.jpg" width="247" /></a></div><br />
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Петр Александрович РУМЯНЦЕВ-ЗАДУНАЙСКИЙ (15.1.1725 — 19.12.1796), граф, генерал-фельдмаршал.">Petr Rumyantsev Transdanubia (01.15.1725 - 12.19.1796), Count, Field-Marshal.<br />
<br />
<br />
</span><span title="Он родился от брака денщика ПЕТРА I Александра Ивановича Румянцева с графиней Марией Андреевной Матвеевой.">He was born of the marriage orderly PETER I Alexander Ivanovich Rumyantsev and Countess Maria Andreyevna Matveeva. </span><span title="Петр I, устроивший свадьбу Румянцева со своей легкомысленной и изменявшей ему любовницей Матвеевой, и после этого брака оказывал ей большое расположение.">Peter I, a wedding Rumyantsev and his flighty and changes his mistress Matveeva, and after the marriage has provided her a great location. </span><span title="Многие считали новорожденного сыном царя, а крестной матерью стала ЕКАТЕРИНА I.">Many thought the new-born son of a king, and the godmother was Catherine I. </span><span title="В 15 лет Румянцева отправили в Берлин для приобретения дипломатических навыков, но юноша отличался такими «мотовством, леностью и забиячеством», что посланник Бракель поспешил от него отделаться.">In 15 years, Rumyantsev was sent to Berlin to acquire diplomatic skills, but the youth was distinguished by such "extravagance, idleness " that the Messenger of Brakel hastened to get rid of him.<br />
</span><span title="Сумев наконец-то поступить на военную службу, Румянцев уже через четыре года стал полковником.">Finally being able to enter military service, Rumyantsev, four years later became a colonel. </span><span title="Первой большой победы Румянцев добился в Семилетнюю войну (1756—63 гг.), когда в 1757 году его корпус решил исход сражения при Гросс-Егерсдорфе.">The first great victory won Rumyantsev during the Seven Years War (1756-63 gg.), When in 1757 the cabinet decided the outcome of the battle of Gross-Egersdorf. </span><span title="Потом последовали успехи в битве при Кунерсдорфе (1758), взятие крепости Кольберг (1761).">Then followed the successes in the battle of Kunersdorf (1758), taking the fortress of Kolberg (1761). </span><span title="ФРИДРИХ II говорил своим генералам: «Остерегайтесь, сколь возможно, этой собаки — Румянцева, прочие для нас не опасны».">Frederick II, told his generals: "Beware, as far as possible, this dog - Rumyantsev, the other for us is not dangerous."<br />
</span><span title="В 1764 году императрица ЕКАТЕРИНА II назначила его генерал-губернатором Малороссии, и более 30 лет он был деятельным помощником Екатерины II в проведении реформ, имевших целью искоренить украинский сепаратизм, эту «сокровенную ненависть тамошнего народа против здешнего (великороссийского)».">In 1764, Empress Catherine II appointed him governor-general of Little Russia, and more than 30 years he was an active assistant of Catherine II in the reforms, which aimed to eradicate Ukrainian separatism, this "hidden hatred against the local people of Gdańsk (Great Russian)." </span><span title="В начале русско-турецкой войны 1768—74 гг.">At the beginning of the Russian-Turkish War of 1768-74 gg. </span><span title="Румянцев сначала командовал 2-й армией, а вскоре из-за недовольства Екатерины медлительностью князя ГОЛИЦЫНА стал главнокомандующим русских войск.">Rumyantsev, first commander of the 2nd Army, and soon because of dissatisfaction with the slowness of Prince Golitsyn, Catherine became commander of Russian troops. </span><span title="Победы в битвах 1770 года при Рябой Могиле, Ларге и Кагуле, когда ему противостояли превосходящие силы противника, принесли Румянцеву славу, фельдмаршальский жезл и ленту св.">Victory in battle in 1770 at the Tomb of Opinions, Largo and Cahul, when he withstood the superior forces of the enemy, brought glory to Rumyantsev, Field Marshal's baton and ribbon St. </span><span title="Георгия 1-й степени.">George the 1st degree. </span><span title="После заключения в 1774 году Кючук-Кайнарджийского мира Румянцев получил титул Задунайского и алмазами украшенные фельдмаршальский жезл, шпагу, лавровый венок, масличную ветвь и бриллиантовые знаки ордена св.">After the conclusion in 1774 Kuchuk Kainarji Rumyantsev received the title of Transdanubian and diamond decorated Field Marshal's baton, the sword, the laurel wreath, olive branch and the diamond marks the Order of St. </span><span title="Андрея; в его честь была выбита медаль, а для увеселения пожалованы 5 тысяч душ, 100 тысяч рублей, серебряный сервиз и картины.">Andrew, in his honor medal was struck, and bestowed for the amusement of 5000 souls, 100 thousand rubles, silver service and paintings. </span><span title="В следующую русско-турецкую войну из-за конфликта с новым фаворитом Г. А. ПОТЁМКИНЫМ Румянцев лишь номинально руководил войсками, а Екатерина находила «пребывание его в армии вредным ее делам».">In the following the Russian-Turkish war over the conflict with a new favorite Grigory Potemkin Rumyantsev only nominally led forces, and Catherine found "his stay in the Army damaging its business."<br />
</span><span title="Полководец пережил свою императрицу лишь на месяц и скончался от удара.">The commander survived his only empress in the month and died of a stroke. </span><span title="Похоронили его в Великой церкви Киево-Печерской лавры">He was buried in the Church of the Great Lavra.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Rumyantsev</span> <span class="hps">has contributed</span> <span class="hps">not</span> <span class="hps">only</span> <span class="hps">to the history</span> <span class="hps">of human society</span><span class="">, but also in</span> <span class="hps">the history</span> <span class="hps">of the breed</span> <span class="hps">Caucasian</span> <span class="hps">Shepherd</span><span class="">.</span><br />
<span class="hps atn">During the Russian-</span><span class="">Turkish war,</span> <span class="hps">the Turkish Army</span> <span class="hps">Lieutenant</span> <span class="hps">Nuri</span> <span class="hps">Khalil</span> <span class="hps">Caucasian</span> <span class="hps">Shepherd</span> <span class="hps">used</span> <span class="hps">to protect the</span> <span class="hps">Turkish army</span> <span class="hps">garrisons</span><span class="">.</span> <span class="hps">The command of</span> <span class="hps">the Russian army</span> <span class="hps">drew</span> <span class="hps">attention to it.</span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Похоронили его в Великой церкви Киево-Печерской лавры"> </span></span><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">Commander</span> <span class="hps">Rumyantsev</span> <span class="hps">issued</span> <span class="hps">a special order</span> <span class="hps">on the use of</span> <span class="hps">the Caucasian</span> <span class="hps">Sheepdog</span> <span class="hps">in the compounds</span> <span class="hps">of the Russian army</span> <span class="hps">for guard duty</span> <span class="hps">in all</span> <span class="hps">the fortresses</span> <span class="hps">of the theater of</span> <span class="hps">events.</span> <span class="hps">Dogs</span> <span class="hps">trained</span> <span class="hps">to bring</span> <span class="hps">even</span> <span class="hps">bullets.</span> <span class="hps">But</span> <span class="hps">from</span> <span class="hps">the Caucasian Shepherd</span> <span class="hps">dogs</span> <span class="hps">of war</span> <span class="hps">did not happen,</span> <span class="hps">because</span> <span class="hps">their</span> <span class="hps">main job</span><span class="atn">-</span><span class="">security.</span></span><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class=""> </span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class=""> </span></span><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="">I.Feodoridu.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-51093473039433457452011-11-20T05:51:00.001+02:002011-11-20T05:54:24.857+02:00Measurements of dogs<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-585o-hyMkrI/Tsh0AdzdbrI/AAAAAAAACGc/lMhCXdaFehU/s1600/i_019.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-585o-hyMkrI/Tsh0AdzdbrI/AAAAAAAACGc/lMhCXdaFehU/s320/i_019.png" width="209" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">1 -</span> <span class="hps">length of head</span><span class="">, 2 -</span> <span class="hps">length of the muzzle</span><span class="">, 3 -</span> <span class="hps">chest</span><span class="">, 4 -</span> <span class="hps">metacarpus</span><span class="">;</span> <span class="hps">dimensional</span> <span class="hps">line</span> <span class="hps">5</span> <span class="hps">- the width of</span> <span class="hps">the chest</span> <span class="hps">6 -</span> <span class="hps">height</span> <span class="hps">at the withers</span><span class="">, and 7</span> <span class="hps">- height of</span> <span class="hps">the rump</span><span class="">, 8 -</span> <span class="hps">depth of the chest</span><span class="">, 9 -</span> <span class="hps">Length of body</span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="В собаководстве наиболее часто применяют следующие индексы, показывающие основные данные о телосложении животного.">In the dog most often use the following codes to show the basic data about the animal physique.<br />
</span><span title="Индекс растянутости (формата) — соотношение между длиной и высотой собаки: косая длина туловища X 100/высота в холке.">Index of prolixity (format) - the ratio between the length and height of the dog: Length of body X 100/</span></span><span class="long_text short_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">height </span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Индекс растянутости (формата) — соотношение между длиной и высотой собаки: косая длина туловища X 100/высота в холке.">at the withers. </span><span title="Индекс формата, равный 100, указывает на то, что высота и длина собаки равны — собака квадратная.">The index size of 100, indicating that the height and length equal to the dog - the dog is square. </span><span title="Увеличение более 100 указывает на растянутость, на более удлиненный формат.">Increase of more than 100 points to stretch, more long format.<br />
</span><span title="Индекс костистости — относительное развитие костяка на основании соотношения пясти с высотой в холке: обхват пясти X 100 высота в холке.">The index of a bone - the relative development of the skeleton based on the ratio of the pastern with the height at the withers: metacarpus X 100/ height at the withers.<br />
</span><span title="Индекс высоконогости — относительная длинноногость собаки, отношение длины ноги к общей высоте в холке: длина передней ноги до локтя X 100/высота в холке.">High on the index - the relative long-legged dogs, the ratio of leg length to total height at the withers: length of the front leg to the elbow X 100/</span></span><span class="long_text short_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">height</span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Индекс высоконогости — относительная длинноногость собаки, отношение длины ноги к общей высоте в холке: длина передней ноги до локтя X 100/высота в холке."> at the withers.<br />
</span><span title="Индекс грудной — относительное развитие груди, соотношение ширины и глубины груди: ширина груди X 100/глубина груди.">The index of the chest - the relative development of breasts, the ratio of width and depth of chest width chest X 100/</span></span><span class="long_text short_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">depth</span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Индекс грудной — относительное развитие груди, соотношение ширины и глубины груди: ширина груди X 100/глубина груди."> chest.<br />
</span><span title="Индекс массивности — относительное развитие туловища, соотношение обхвата груди с высотой в холке; обхват груди X 100/высота в холке.">Index of massiveness - the relative development of the trunk, the ratio of chest circumference to height at withers, chest X 100/</span></span><span class="long_text short_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">height</span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Индекс массивности — относительное развитие туловища, соотношение обхвата груди с высотой в холке; обхват груди X 100/высота в холке."> at the withers.<br />
</span><span title="Индекс длинноголовости — относительная — длина головы, соотношение длины головы с высотой в холке: длина головы X 100/высота в холке.">Dolichocephalic index - relative - the length of the head, the ratio of head length to height at withers: length of head X 100/</span></span><span class="long_text short_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">height</span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Индекс длинноголовости — относительная — длина головы, соотношение длины головы с высотой в холке: длина головы X 100/высота в холке."> at the withers.<br />
</span><span title="Индекс широколобости — относительная ширина головы собаки; ширина лба Х 100/длина головы.">Index bullheaded - the relative width of the dog's head, forehead width X 100/</span></span><span class="long_text short_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">length </span></span><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Индекс широколобости — относительная ширина головы собаки; ширина лба Х 100/длина головы."> head.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-72011835872820841712011-10-07T16:09:00.000+03:002011-10-07T16:09:23.516+03:00Breeding methods<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Методы разведения">Breeding methods<br />
<br />
</span><span title="В собаководстве применяют чистопородное разведение.">In dog breeding thoroughbred breeding is used. </span><span title="При разведении породистых собак вязка часто осуществляется вручную, что дает возможность получения потомства от таких собак, которые в силу своих поведенческих или физиологических особенностей либо не оставили бы потомства вообще, либо не оставили бы его с данным партнером.">When breeding purebred dogs mating is often performed manually, which makes it possible to obtain offspring from these dogs, which due to their behavioral or physiological characteristics or have left to posterity at all, or would not have left him with this partner.<br />
</span><span title="Чистопородное разведение бывает неродственное (аутбридинг), линейное (лайнбридинг) с применением инбридинга (близкородственного скрещивания) и межлинейное (кроссбридинг).">Thoroughbred breeding is unrelated (outbreeding), linear (line breeding) with inbreeding (inbreeding) and interlinear (krossbriding).<br />
</span><span title="АУТБРИДИНГ">Outbreeding<br />
</span><span title="Аутбридинг (ауткросс) — скрещивание собак, не имеющих общих предков, которое применяется с целью получения новых черт, коррекции отдельных внешних признаков, необходимых собакам данной линии.">Outbreeding (outcross) - breeding dogs that do not have a common ancestor, which is used to obtain new features, the correction of certain external signs, dogs need this line.<br />
</span><span title="Трудность заключается в том, что без подбора пар невозможно установить, какие доминантные и рецессивные признаки несут в себе собаки.">The difficulty lies in the fact that no matching is impossible to determine which dominant and recessive traits are a dog.<br />
</span><span title="Чистопородное разведение на основе аутбридинга приводит как бы к перемешиванию генов, составляющих генофонд породы, и приближает его к стационарному состоянию, характерному для случайных вязок.">Thoroughbred breeding on the basis of outbreeding leads to mixing like genes that make up the gene pool of the breed, and brings it to a steady state, characteristic of random mating. </span><span title="Гетерозиготность, как правило, возрастает, и возникающие комбинации генов практически непредсказуемы.">Heterozygosity is generally increasing, and the resulting combination of genes is almost unpredictable. </span><span title="Возникает большой разброс в сочетании отдельных признаков.">There is a wide variation in the combination of individual traits. </span><span title="При этом в породе могут появиться особи с уникальными сочетаниями рабочих и экстерьерных качеств, однако их появление происходит случайно.">At the same breed may appear with a unique combination of individual workers and exterior qualities, but their appearance is random. </span><span title="Такие собаки могут стать основателями новых линий, но, незнание их генотипа делает результат их племенного использования труднопредсказуемым.">These dogs may be the founders of the new lines, but not knowing their genotype makes the results of their hard-stud.<br />
<br />
</span><span title="ЛАЙНБРИДИНГ (разведение по линиям)">Linebreeding (linebreeding)<br />
</span><span title="Лайнбридинг — скрещивание кобеля и суки, (принадлежащих одному семейству, т. ё. происходящих от общих предков. Лайнбридинг — наименее рискованный путь для начинающего разведенца. Однако нельзя вязать нолубратьев и нолусестер, если они обладают одними и теми же недостатками, или внуков с бабушками">Linebreeding - breeding males and females, (belonging to the same family, ie, originating from a common ancestor. Linebreeding - the least risky way for novice breeders. But you can not knit and nolubratev nolusester if they have the same disabilities, or grandchildren with grandmother </span><span title="и дедушками, если у первых больше недостатков, чем достоинств.">and grandparents, if the former more disadvantages than advantages.<br />
</span><span title="Линией называют группу собак, происходящих от одного выдающегося родоначальника (кобеля).">The line is a group of dogs originating from one of the outstanding ancestor (male). </span><span title="Линии и семейства (когда родоначальник сука) в природе существуют недолго, потому что влияние родоначальников ослабевает с каждым поколением и они разветвляются на новые линии и семейства.">Line and the family (when the founder female) exist in nature for long, because it weakens the influence of ancestors in each generation and they branch out into new lines and families.<br />
</span><span title="Различают линии кровные и заводские.">Distinguish blood lines and factory. </span><span title="Кровная линия включает всех собак, происходящих от одного производителя, независимо от их типа и качества.">Blood line includes all dogs, originating from the same manufacturer, regardless of their type and quality. </span><span title="Из кровной линии выделяют так называемую заводскую линию, в которую включают только тех собак, которые соответствуют основному типу и направлению линии.">From the bloodlines produce so-called factory-line, which includes only those dogs that meet the basic type and direction of the line.<br />
</span><span title="Поскольку разведение но линиям предполагает инбридинг на ее основателя, то необходимо обращать особое внимание на выбор этого общего предка.">Since the breeding lines but suggests inbreeding in the founder, it is necessary to pay special attention to the choice of this common ancestor. </span><span title="Различают инбредные линии, ведущиеся в течение не менее четырех поколений в кровосмесительном инбридинге, и линии, ведущиеся в умеренном (111-111, 111-1V) инбридинге.">Distinguish inbred lines maintained in at least four generations of incestuous inbreeding, and the line leading to a moderate (111-111, 111-1V) inbreeding.<br />
</span><span title="Обычный способ линейного разведения — осуществление вязок суки с кобелем из линии ее отца.">The usual way of line breeding - breeding females exercise with a dog from the line of her father. </span><span title="Использование при этом заводских линий приводит к закреплению в породе желательного генотипа и позволяет в определенной степени предсказать результат вязки.">Use with the factory lines results in the desired genotype of the breed and can to some extent, predict the outcome of mating.<br />
</span><span title="Обычно животных одной линии разводят «в себе», и закрепив ряд положительных качеств, спаривают с представителями других линий (кроссбридинг).">Typically, animals are bred in line "in itself", and fixing the number of positive qualities, mated with other lines (krossbriding). </span><span title="При этом кобеля-производителя ставят с неродственной ему сукой, причем желательно не из инбредной линии (тон-кроссинг).">In this male-producer put him in an unrelated female, preferably not from the inbred line (tone-crossing). </span><span title="Среди потомков от такой вязки отбирают собак, сохранивших присущий линии тип для дальнейшего ее воспроизводства.">Among the offspring from such matings are selected dogs that have retained inherent in the line type for its further reproduction. </span><span title="Такое сочетание зачастую дает собак, обладающих высокими качествами, но необязательно передающимися их потомству.">This combination often gives the dogs a high quality, but not necessarily transmitted to offspring. </span><span title="При кроссе двух инбредпых линий могут возникать и отрицательные явления.">When the two cross-country inbredpyh lines can occur and the negative effects.<br />
</span><span title="Правильное чередование кроссов и разведение внутри линий ускоряют совершенствование линий и породы в целом.">Regular alternation of crosses and breeding lines in accelerating the improvement of lines and the breed in general.<br />
</span><span title="ИНБРИДИНГ">Inbreeding<br />
</span><span title="Инбридинг — тесное близкородственное скрещивание.">Inbreeding - close inbreeding. </span><span title="Более умудренные опытом заводчики могут применять инбридинг, тщательно взвесив все «за» и «против».">Our experience over the breeders can use inbreeding, carefully weighing all the "pros" and "against." </span><span title="Инбридинг выявляет генетическое состояние животных.">Inbreeding reveals a genetic condition of the animals. </span><span title="С его помощью определяют желательные и нежелательные признаки, которые несут в себе представители данной семьи.">With his help determine desirable and undesirable traits that carry the members of this family. </span><span title="Инбридинг обычно применяют с целью усиления некоторых положительных качеств, присущих собакам данной племенной линии.">Inbreeding is usually used to enhance some of the positive qualities of the dogs of this breeding line. </span><span title="А некоторые заводчики, например, считают, что суку перед основным племенным использованием нужно спаривать с ее однопометником для выявления у нее доминантных и рецессивных признаков.">Some breeders, for example, believe that bitch in front of the main stud to mate with her siblings to identify her dominant and recessive traits.<br />
</span><span title="При условии, что родительское поголовье здорово и не имеет наследственных пороков инбридинг можно применять безвредно для нескольких поколений.">Provided that the parent stock is healthy and has no genetic defects, inbreeding can be used harmlessly for many generations. </span><span title="При применении инбридинга важно, чтобы заводчик был готов к выбраковке и прекращению племенной работы с животными, имеющими серьезные недостатки.">In the application of inbreeding is important that the breeder was willing to stop and culling of breeding animals, which have serious drawbacks.<br />
<br />
</span><span title="Исследования но наследованию признаков у собак, проведенные в последние десятилетия, показали, что полный, длительно осуществляемый инбридинг приводит к ухудшению потомства.">Studies but the inheritance of traits in dogs, during recent decades have shown that a full, long exercised inbreeding leads to a deterioration in the offspring. </span><span title="В то же время отмечено, что грамотный, умеренный инбридинг, в процессе которого закрепляются лучшие черты родителей в потомках, дает безусловно положительный эффект.">At the same time pointed out that good, moderate inbreeding, during which secured the best features of the parents in the children, certainly gives a positive effect.<br />
</span><span title="Инбридинг на одного предка называют простым, а на двух или более — сложным или комплексным.">Inbreeding in a single ancestor is called simple, but on two or more - complicated or complex. </span><span title="Для учета степени инбридинга широко используют способ, предложенный Шапоружем.">To account for the degree of inbreeding is widely used method proposed Shaporuzhem. </span><span title="Он заключается в том, что ряды предков конкретной собаки в родословной, начиная с родительского, обозначают римскими цифрами.">It consists in the fact that the ranks of their ancestors in the pedigree of a particular dog, from its parent, denoted by Roman numerals. </span><span title="Затем выписывают ряд, в котором определенный предок встречается в отцовской части родословной, и через тире ряд, в котором он же встречается в материнской части родословной.">Then write out a series in which a particular ancestor is found in the paternal line of the pedigree, and a dash number, in which he also appears in the parent of the pedigree. </span><span title="Если предок, к примеру, но отцовской стороне встречается несколько раз, то записывают все ряды, в которых он встречается, разделяя их занятыми.">If the parent, for example, but my father's side meets a few times, then write down all the series, in which it occurs, separating them occupied. </span><span title="Если в родословной предок встречается несколько раз только но одной стороне (отцовской либо материнской), то считается, что собака получена спариванием неродственных животных, но один из его предков был инбридированным.">If a pedigree ancestor occurs more than once but only one side (paternal or maternal), it is considered that the dog received the pairing of unrelated animals, but one of his ancestors was inbridirovannym.<br />
</span><span title="Исходя из этой системы записи, различают следующие степени инбридинга;">Based on this recording system, are following the degree of inbreeding;<br />
</span><span title="Кровосмешение (близкий инбридинг): 1-11 (дочь + отец), 11-1 (мать + сын), 11-11 (сестра + брат), 111-1 (бабка + внук), 1-111 (внучка + дед)">Incest (close inbreeding): 1-11 (daughter + father), 11-1 (mother + son), 11.11 (sister + brother), 111-1 (Grandma + grandson), 1-111 (+ granddaughter grandfather) </span><span title="; близкое родство: 11-111; 111-11; 111-111; 11-1V; IV-11; 1-1V; IV-I.">, a close relationship: 11-111, 111-11, 111-111, 11-1V; IV-11, 1-1V; IV-I. </span><span title="умеренное родство: III-IV; 1V-III; IV-IV; IV; VI.">moderate relationship: III-IV; 1V-III; IV-IV; IV; VI.<br />
</span><span title="Самым близким кровосмешением считается спаривание однопометных животных.">The closest is considered incestuous pairing odnopometnyh animals. </span><span title="Умеренный инбридинг способствует закреплению признаков выдающихся предков.">Moderate inbreeding contributes to the consolidation of the outstanding characteristics of their ancestors. </span><span title="Наибольшей степени генетического сходства добиваются при ассиметричных родственных спариваниях по сравнению с симметричными (например, 1-111, 1-1V, 11-1V, или 1-V, 11-V против 11-11, 11-111 или 111-11, 111">Greatest degree of genetic similarity in seeking asymmetric inbreeding compared with symmetrical (eg, 1-111, 1-1V, 11-1V, or 1-V, 11-V vs. 11-11, 11-111 and 111-11, 111 </span><span title="-111, III-IV, 1V-III), а также при использовании в подборе одного инбредного партнера.">-111, III-IV, 1V-III), as well as for use in the selection of one inbred partner.<br />
</span><span title="Существенному сходству потомка с выдающимся предком способствуют и многочисленные инбридинги, когда этот предок встречается многократно в четвертом и более далеких рядах предков.">Significant similarity with the child of an eye and contribute to numerous inbreeding, when the ancestor is found many times in the fourth and more distant ancestors of the ranks.<br />
</span><span title="Как правило, выдающиеся предки часто бывают гетерозиготными по целому ряду генов.">As a rule, prominent ancestors are often heterozygous for a number of genes. </span><span title="И чем более тесные инбридинги применять, тем быстрее у потомков гены переходят в гомозиготное состояние.">The more close inbreeding to apply, the faster the descendants of genes transferred in the homozygous state. </span><span title="Поэтому расщепление генотипа ценного предка на отдельные гомозиготные комбинации доминантных и рецессивных генов ведет к появлению генетически более однородных, но различающихся между собой животных.">Therefore, splitting a valuable genotype homozygous ancestor at some combination of dominant and recessive genes leads to more genetically homogeneous, but differing from each animal. </span><span title="В силу этих причин частое кровосмешение и близкородственное скрещивание не ведут к закреплению признаков, как это многие считают, а повышают изменчивость — от получения в отдельных случаях выдающихся особей до появления уродов.">For these reasons, frequent incest and inbreeding does not lead to the consolidation of symptoms, as many believe, and increase volatility - from getting in some cases outstanding individuals before the appearance of monsters. </span><span title="При тесных родственных спариваниях повышенная изменчивость связана с обеднением наследственности.">With close inbreeding increased variability associated with the depletion of heredity. </span><span title="Особенно сказываются отрицательные последствия близкого инбридинга, если он применяется систематически, в ряде поколений.">Particularly affected by adverse effects on close inbreeding, if it is applied systematically, in a number of generations. </span><span title="Поэтому желательно применять его накоротке в двух-трех поколениях, а после получения желательного типа переходить к неродственным спариваниям.">It is therefore advisable to use it short-circuited in two or three generations, but after receiving the desired type to pass to unrelated pairings.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-14715715536124106932011-10-06T03:57:00.001+03:002011-10-06T04:24:34.440+03:00On the feeding of dogs.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="О кормлении собак">On the feeding of dogs<br />
</span><span title="Значение функции желудочно-кишечного тракта в нормальнойжизнедеятельности всего организма животного трудно переоценить.">The value of the gastrointestinal tract of an animal </span></span><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span class="hps">normal life</span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Значение функции желудочно-кишечного тракта в нормальнойжизнедеятельности всего организма животного трудно переоценить."> overemphasized. </span><span title="Для этого не обязательно даже обладать какими-то специальными знаниями, можно сделать соответствующее заключение, исходя из собственного жизненного опыта.">You do not even have to possess any special knowledge, you can make an opinion based on their own experiences. </span><span title="Мало кто из живущих не испытал хоть один раз в жизни какое-либо расстройства деятельности пищеварительного аппарата.">Few of living has not experienced at least once in their lives any disorder of the digestive apparatus. </span><span title="При этом ухудшается не только аппетит или стул, но и общее самочувствие, причем, довольно значительно.Настолько, чтобы можно понять важность прекрасного пищеварения для всего организма в целом.">In this case, not only worsened an appetite or a chair, and general well-being, and, quite znachitelno.Nastolko so that you can understand the importance of beauty for the digestion of the whole organism. </span><span title="То же правило распространяется и на наших питомцев, от правильного полноценного кормления зависит состояние их здоровья.">The same rule applies to our pets, on a proper full feeding depends on their health status. </span><span title="Получение питательных веществ в составе корма необходимо для поддержания жизнедеятельности и здоровья.">Getting the nutrients in the food necessary to sustain life and health.<br />
</span><span title="Чтобы правильно кормить животное, надо иметь хотя бы элементарное представление об их физиологии.">To properly feed an animal, you must have at least a basic understanding of their physiology. </span><span title="Собаки - хищные животные, в их рационе предпочтительно преобладание кормов животного происхождения с высоким содержанием белка: мяса, субпродуктов.">Dogs - carnivores, their diet is preferable prevalence of food of animal origin that are high in protein: meat, offal. </span><span title="Как и все плотоядные животные, собаки имеют желудочно-кишечный тип пищеварения.">Like all carnivores, dogs are the type of gastrointestinal digestion. </span><span title="Потребляемая ими белковая и жировая пища переваривается, в основном, в желудке и тонком отделе кишечника.">Consumption of protein and fatty food is digested mainly in the stomach and small intestine. </span><span title="При этом относительный объем желудка у них достаточно велик, а протяженность кишечника гораздо менее продолжительна по сравнению, например, с человеком или другими всеядными животными.">Thus the relative volume of the stomach they big enough and the length of the intestine is much shorter than, for example, a person or other omnivorous animals.<br />
</span><span title="После приема корма кормовая масса находится в желудке от 4 до 10 часов, в зависимости от состава и консистенции корма.">After receiving feed forage mass is in the stomach from 4 to 10 hours, depending on the composition and texture of food. </span><span title="Корм, богатый углеводами, эвакуируется в кишечник быстрее, чем богатый белками и особенно жирами.">Food rich in carbohydrates, was evacuated to the intestine faster than the rich in protein and especially fat. </span><span title="Хорошо измельченный корм покидает желудок быстрее, чем плохо измельченный.">Good food leaves the stomach ground faster than the bad ground. </span><span title="Проглоченная жидкость проходит в двенадцатиперстную кишку сразу, особенно при заполненном желудке.">Swallowed the liquid passes into the duodenum immediately, especially when filled stomach. </span><span title="Пищеварение слагается из многих компонентов, ведущими из которых являются ферментный состав пищеварительных соков, вырабатываемых клетками желез, расположенных в слизистой оболочке рта, пищевода, желудка и кишечника.">Digestion is composed of many components of which are the major enzyme of the digestive juices produced by the cells of glands located in the mucosa of the mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines.<br />
</span><span title="Всей своей физиологией и происхождением собаки приспособлены к перевариванию и усвоению преимущественно белковых кормов животного происхождения.">All its physiology and the origin of the dog adapted to digestion and absorption of protein feeds mainly of animal origin. </span><span title="Собаки - хищные животные, имеют большой желудок и короткий кишечник, созданный для того, чтобы наесться мяса до отвала, а потом, не торопясь его переваривать, причем, в основном, в желудке и тонком кишечнике.">Dogs - carnivores, have a big stomach and intestine short, created in order to eat meat to spoil, and then slowly digest it, and, basically, in the stomach and small intestine. </span><span title="Желудочный сок этих животных имеет более высокую кислотность, которая соответствует расщеплению белков животного происхождения.">The gastric juice of these animals has a higher acidity, which corresponds to a splitting of animal protein. </span><span title="Но, как и все живое на планете, собаки умеют приспосабливаться к меняющимся условиям внешней среды.">But, like all living things on earth, dogs are able to adapt to changing environmental conditions. </span><span title="Следовательно, они могут отступить от своей мясной диеты, правда, не без некоторого ущерба для себя.">Consequently, they can retreat from their diet of meat, though not without some damage to themselves.<br />
</span><span title="Различные источники информации о кормлении и содержании домашних животных содержат иногда в достаточной мере противоречивую информацию.">Various sources of information about feeding and keeping of pets sometimes contain sufficiently contradictory information. </span><span title="Исходя из данных о физиологии хищников, эти противоречия можно объяснить именно приспособляемость животных.">Based on data about the physiology of predators, these differences can be explained precisely adaptable animals. </span><span title="В принципе, как бы ни мучились владельцы с составлением рациона, собаки могут есть все.">In principle, no matter how tormented by the owners with the preparation of the diet, dogs can have it all. </span><span title="Вопрос в том, как эта всеядность скажется на состоянии их здоровья.">The question is how this will affect the omnivorous state of their health. </span><span title="Есть еще одна важная составляющая проблемы кормления, а именно, с типом кормления надо определиться как можно раньше.">There is another important component of feeding problems, namely, the type of feeding is necessary to determine as soon as possible. </span><span title="Вы можете кормить своего питомца подряд всем, и он у вас станет всеядным, как поросенок.">You can feed your pet in a row all, and you have it become omnivorous, like a pig. </span><span title="Но если всю жизнь кормить собаку преимущественно мясом, а потом предложить ей углеводисто - растительную диету, пусть и с запахом мяса, то можно ожидать самых отрицательных последствий подобного изменения рациона.">But if all his life to feed the dog mainly meat, and then offer her a carbohydrate - vegetable diet, even with the smell of meat, we can expect the most negative consequences of such a change of diet.<br />
</span><span title="Даже категорически запретить какие - либо корма в употребление нашим подопечным, за исключением разве что жирной свинины, будет не оправдано.">Even categorically deny any - or feed use in our wards, except for that fat pork, is not justified. </span><span title="В некоторых популярных пособиях встречается запрет на употребление картофеля.">In some popular textbooks found a ban on the use of potatoes. </span><span title="Но это правомочно для тех животных, у кого в дефиците фермент амилаза.">But it is competent for those animals who have a deficiency of the enzyme amylase. </span><span title="Мои же две собаки могут с большим удовольствием поглощать вареный картофель, без всяких там печальных последствий для желудка в виде его расстройства.">My two dogs are the same great pleasure to consume boiled potatoes without all sorts of sad consequences for the stomach in the form of his disorder. </span><span title="У меня и кошки уважают картошкой побаловаться, в особенности, жаренной.">I have a cat and respected potato treat, especially fried. </span><span title="Я ее, правда, им не предлагаю.">I have it, though they do not offer. </span><span title="Но иногда поставишь тарелку на стол, а тут телефон зазвонил, пока разговариваешь, "братва" устраивает себе пир.">But sometimes it will place a plate on the table, and then the phone rang while you talk, "Tale" to arrange a feast. </span><span title="Печальные последствия тут только для меня, я лишаюсь обеда.">Dire consequences here only for myself, I deprive dinner.<br />
</span><span title="В некоторых пособиях можно встретить запрет на употребление в корм собакам кукурузы и бобовых, с тем, что эти продукты не усваиваются животными и могут даже вызвать рвоту.">Some benefits can be found in a ban on the use of dogs to feed corn and beans, because these foods are not digested by animals and can even cause vomiting. </span><span title="Однако, если посмотреть состав пищевой смеси, из которых состоят сухие в корма, то практически в большинство из них входят молотая кукуруза, соевый концентрат или соевые бобы.">However, if you look at the composition of the food mixtures, which comprise a dry feed, it is virtually in most of them are ground corn, soy concentrate or soy beans. </span><span title="Эти смеси разрабатывались специалистами на основе изучения усвояемости различных продуктов.">These mixtures were developed by specialists based on the study of digestibility of different products.<br />
</span><span title="Не существует таких правил, чтобы из них не было исключений.">There are no rules, so one was no exception. </span><span title="Правда, есть одно правило, соблюдать которое очень даже желательно.">However, there is one rule to observe is that even desirable. </span><span title="Не перекармливайте животное.">Do not overfeed the animal. </span><span title="Выполнение этого правило сопряжено с определенными трудностями.">Doing this usually involves some difficulties. </span><span title="Четвероногие наши подопечные обладают прекрасным обонянием, даже если вы будете есть лакомый кусок, накрывшись одеялом, они вас и там найдут.">Quadrupeds of our wards have a wonderful sense of smell, even if you have a tidbit, covered with a blanket, they will find you there. </span><span title="И станут выпрашивать его с таким преданно голодным и несчастным видом, что у вас кусок в горле застрянет.">And would beg him with such devotion and miserably hungry that you have a piece stuck in his throat. </span><span title="Лично я пресекаю провокации, уткнувшись в книгу, делая вид, что ничего не замечаю и стараюсь действительно не замечать.">Personally, I suppress the provocation, buried in a book, pretending not to notice anything, and really try not to notice. </span><span title="Зато пищу вегетарианскую я поедаю с достоинством и, не спеша.">But I eat vegetarian food with dignity and without haste. </span><span title="Никто на нее не покушается.">No it does not encroach.<br />
</span><span title="Если в последние годы комплекция соотечественников как-то постепенно приходит в норму с физиологическим стандартом, то с собаками дело обстоит как раз наоборот.">If in recent years, complexion compatriots somehow gradually returns to normal with the physiological standard, then this is the case with dogs, just the opposite. </span><span title="Все жалуются на тяготы жизни, а у меня прибывает пациентов с ожирением.">All complain about the hardships of life, and I have come obese patients. </span><span title="Конечно, животные не могут страдать атеросклерозом в силу физиологических особенностей, у них холестерин не откладывается на стенках сосудов.">Of course, animals can suffer atherosclerosis by physiological characteristics, they have no cholesterol is deposited on the walls of blood vessels. </span><span title="Но излишний вес остается такой же проблемой для сердца, сосудов, усложняет их работу и сокращает жизнь животного.">But being overweight is a problem for heart, blood vessels, complicates their work and shortens the life of the animal. </span><span title="Особенно страдает работа печени, нарушается жировой обмен в тканях и в коже животного.">Particularly affected the work of the liver breaks down fat metabolism in tissues and in the skin of the animal. </span><span title="Владельцы потому и обращаются за помощью к врачу, что обнаруживают поражение кожи, а не из-за ожирения, конечно.">Owners therefore have recourse to the doctor that reveal skin lesions and not due to obesity, of course.<br />
</span><span title="К проблемам с излишним весом и поражениями печени приводит избыточное кормление с преобладанием углеводов.">The problems of overweight and liver disease results in excessive feeding with a predominance of carbohydrates. </span><span title="То есть кашами, макаронами, хлебными изделиями.">That is, cereals, pasta, bread products. </span><span title="Все вышеперечисленные продукты можно давать животному, но в умеренных количествах, даже если они составляют основу рациона.">All of the above products can be given to the animal, but in moderation, even if they are the basis of the diet. </span><span title="Желательно "разбавлять" их измельченными овощами, рыбными и мясными продуктами.">It is desirable to "dilute" their chopped vegetables, fish and meat products.<br />
</span><span title="Все ограничения и разнообразие рациона владелец животного должен определить совместно со своим подопечным, наблюдая за ответной реакций на тот или продукт.">All the limitations and diversity of diet pet owner should determine, together with his ward, watching the response to one or the product. </span><span title="Как охотно поедается и в каком количестве?">How readily eaten and in what quantity? </span><span title="Нет ли после этого корма расстройства деятельности желудочно-кишечного тракта.">No, after all this food disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. </span><span title="Какова консистенция кала, цвет, запах, посторонние примеси?">What is the consistency of stool, color, odor, impurities? </span><span title="Настроение и общее состояние?">Mood and overall health? </span><span title="Надо наблюдать за четвероногим питомцем и своим поведением, состоянием здоровья, он сам ответит на многие вопросы, касающиеся кормления.">We must observe the four-legged pet and its behavior, health status, he will answer many questions about feeding. </span><span title="Знание же ограничений, которым необходимо следовать, поможет создать оптимальный рацион для животного.">Knowing the restrictions to be followed, will help create the optimal diet for the animal.</span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="Знание же ограничений, которым необходимо следовать, поможет создать оптимальный рацион для животного.">/dok.Elena Dubovina/. </span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-52117818988990562962011-09-28T13:24:00.002+03:002011-09-28T13:24:46.607+03:00VARTANIAN R.S . " DOG MOUNTAIN KAZBEK ". (CONTINUED).-3<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h1 class="tems">VARTANIAN R.S . " DOG MOUNTAIN KAZBEK",VLADIKAVKAZ 2006-(3)</h1>. At the show dogs, the hair on the tail trimmed, leaving a small tip of the tail brush. Chest deep, falls below the elbows, ribs protruding, but not barrel shaped. Breast ¬ necks good length, smooth transition to the groin.<br />
FOREQUARTERS<br />
Straight, parallel and widely separated. Shoulders long and sloping, with well-developed musculature of relief. Glenohumeral articulation angle is about 95 degrees. Forearms are straight and strong. Pasterns with a slight tilt, short. Feet nearly round shape. Toes arched and should not be long, claws strong.<br />
Hindquarters<br />
Wide-set, with long thighs, well filled in the rear, wide, well muscled. The knee is not acting. Hip smoothly into the leg. Shin strong, rather short and muscular. Hocks strong. Angles of the hock, slightly straightened at 145-150 degrees, especially when the dog is in tension. Hocks short sturdy, but not rude. Feet rounded, arched and tight. Dewclaws desirable to arrest.<br />
COAT<br />
The coat is straight, thick at the expense of strongly developed undercoat, preferably sticking. Maybe a little snugly in the back. At the touch shall be highly rude. In short-to ¬ tank guard hairs on the back of the thighs forms insignificant ¬ nye trousers. Males wool in the neck and nape of the lengths of more than ¬ Nye. In individuals of the intermediate type of small feathered hair on front legs and long pants in the rear. At the bare limbs and ve ¬ coat is short, lying.<br />
COLOUR<br />
Varied color other than black & yellow, ash, pure black and black with tan markings.<br />
Permitted on white specks on the face, limbs and torso. Crapo is a breed characteristics Gergeti subtype.<br />
FAULTS AND DISADVANTAGES<br />
Deviations from the standard, depending on severity.<br />
ELIMINATING FAULTS<br />
Cryptorchidism, a custom color, no more than two premolars or molars one. The hybrid dog.<br />
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As<br />
proof of the fact that over the last century image of Mount Kazbek <br />
otarnyh dogs did not change, we present a unique photographs, most of <br />
which kindly provided us with a historical museum of the town of <br />
Kazbegi. Just a huge thanks for Samkanashvili Tamaz collected photographic material.<br />
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Photo 102. Kazbegi. 1982<br />
Otarnye dog Gergeti subtype<br />
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Photo 103. Kazbegi 1982<br />
Garbansky subtype (male at left). Gergeti subtype (male and female right)<br />
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Photo 104. Kazbegi 1982<br />
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Photo 105. 1982<br />
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Photo 106. 1982 Female Garbanskogo subtype<br />
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Photo 107. 1982<br />
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Photo 108. 1982 sec. Be thrilled with<br />
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Photo 109. Patara. 1982<br />
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Photo 110. with. Mljet 1982.<br />
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Photo 111. villages. Mljet 1982. Female (8 years).<br />
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Photo 112. Gergeti 1982.<br />
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Photo 113. Driving sheep, 1982<br />
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Photo 114. Against the backdrop of Mount Kazbek<br />
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Photo 115. DAKO, ow. Tsopanov. 1982., Vladikavkaz.<br />
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Photo 116. Kazbegi shepherds with dogs otarnoy<br />
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Photo 117. 1975. Gergeti dogs<br />
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Photo 118. 1968 Otarnaya dog Gergeti subtype<br />
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Photo 119. 1975 Otarnye dog Gergeti subtype<br />
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Photo 120. Otarnaya dog Garbanskogo subtype<br />
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Photo 121. Shearing<br />
. with. PanshetiKazbegskogo area. 1946<br />
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Photo 122. A young shepherd with a flock<br />
out with. Pansheti Kazbegi district<br />
on distant pastures in Dagestan. 1946<br />
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Photo 123.<br />
Shepherds with otarnoy dog Gergeti subtype 1947<br />
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Photo 124.<br />
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Male Gergeti subtype 1946.<br />
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Photo 125. Sel. Pansheti Kazbegi region.<br />
Puppies Gergeti subtype. 1946<br />
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Photo 126. with. Pansheti Kazbegi region. 1946.<br />
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Photo 127. End of 40-ies. Kazbegi shepherds.<br />
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Photo 128. 30s.<br />
Kazbegi shepherds in the mountains<br />
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Photo 129. Before the 1917 revolution<br />
The words "Mohevtsy - breeders" was made after the War of 1941-45gg.<br />
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Photo 130. The reverse side of photo 120.<br />
Mohevtsy-breeders<br />
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Photo 131. 30s.<br />
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Driving the flocks of Daryalsky gorge.<br />
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COMMENTS TO THE PHOTOS 127-131<br />
Photo 127. Photo late 40's, which is visible brichek string, attached to them to shepherd sheep Kazbegi. The photograph clearly shows that the first shepherd of the intermediate type of wool, with a clipped tail, spotted coat. On his head a white blaze that runs along the forehead and turning into a white mask. The<br />
next two dogs and an intermediate type with a bobbed tail, then the <br />
fourth and fifth short-haired shepherd-type dog and a fifth is clearly <br />
visible tail, curled in a tight steering wheel. Dogs<br />
of medium height, height at the withers by about 70-72 cm photo was <br />
taken during the driving of flocks in the steppe of Dagestan, on the <br />
outskirts of Grozny.<br />
Photo 128. In this photo depicted two shepherd herding a flock of sheep in the mountains. On the cloak is a young shepherd. You see, what does the shepherds to otarnoy dog, once they allow it to rest on the cloak. The notion that the bad shepherds caring for their dogs is wrong. At the feet of the shepherds of leather slippers, and they wear collarless jackets, padded jackets that before the war.<br />
Photo 129. This is a unique picture of the early 20th century, which depicted mohevtsy-breeders on vacation. Next to them, their constant companion, otarnye dog. This clearly shows that while there were different types of dog's coat, as well as different type of head. The inscription on the front side of the picture "Mohevtsy-breeders" made after the war of 1941-1945.<br />
Photo 130. The reverse side of the picture "Mohevtsy-breeders."<br />
Photo 131. Photo mid 30s. It zapechat ¬ flax autumn flocks of Daryalsky span a gorge, near the castle of Queen Tamara. In the foreground otarnaya dog, closer to the short-haired type. Clearly visible tail, cropped and spun in a tight steering wheel. A dog with a wide croup, with a specific head. The line of the forehead is almost flat and parallel to the topline of the muzzle, which remained at the current otarnyh dogs.<br />
STORIES<br />
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GNYAS<br />
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In different conditions, had to herd sheep. Often on a par with the older men in the mountains working children, aged 13-15 years. Were frequent occasions when they are at ¬ hodilos stay in the mountains with a flock. For example, Tamaz Samkanashvili in 13 years, tending sheep with his father and older brothers. One summer day Sandro Tamaz father, hired in the Kazbegi region for new shepherds. His sons, he sent into the mountains for several days, the sheep do not go unattended. And now, 11-year-old Onishi, a 13-year-old Tamaz and 15-year bonds, without any help were left alone in the mountains. Day of the mouth should be, and at night put the sheep and protect the flock. That night, Tamaz had duty at the highest parking lot, he arranged a sheep from a cliff ¬ spring. It was the largest flock. His father entrusted him with the adult females. Bondo pass kachkarov (producers) and the youngest just Onishi, instructed young (sheep-pervogodki). Tamaz night lit a fire and began to watch. Sheep Bondo were below 200 meters from the flock Tamaz, and the lambs Onishi was even lower. At such moments, time runs especially slowly. Tamaz was not afraid, but rather was troubled by the responsibility for the case, which involved adult men. The boy did not want to then say that he was frightened at night in the mountains. Beckoned to her pet dog named Gnyas, he began gently stroking and scratching the dog. Tamaz<br />
well aware that a very brave dog Gnyas able to attack the bear alone, <br />
leaving no chance to get close to the flock, and with him the boy was <br />
calmer. They sat huddled, each other around the campfire, pleasant heat warms the face, knees, and hands the boy and dog tired body. Looking at the sky full of stars, Tamaz thought that in such a clear night do not usually bear for x ¬ DIT in the flock. A little later due to ridge appeared the moon, and has become even lighter. Tamaz looked around. Become visible to the flock and shepherd others ¬ ki, lying some distance away from the sheep. At the bottom of softly rustling mountain stream. It was a pleasure to listen to its monotonous murmur. How good it would now find himself at home, in a warm bed. From such sweet thoughts are ever link up. Tamaz almost fell asleep, but the hacking cough sick sheep returned it to reality. "We need to look in the morning, some of the sheep became ill, and told his father" - he thought, once again fell asleep.<br />
When the fire began to fade, Tamaz again woke up now from the cold. Taking the tent a few thick branches and throwing them into the fire, he noticed that the weather has deteriorated sharply. Slack wind began to blow, the moon and the stars - whatever happened. In the mountains the weather changes very quickly, and within half an hour was the rain. He wore a cloak and hat, and decided to maintain the fire. The rain was weak, it stopped, then walked again. Throwing a few thick branches, Tamaz made a fire even brighter. At this point, anxious barking is one of the Shepherds, located in the flock. Gnyas immediately shot up like a spring. Ignite a fire lit up his powerful body, his whole appearance spoke of the danger had come. Flaring fire gave Shepherd unearthly appearance, he seemed three times as much. Deaf roar burst from his chest, another second, and it swallowed up the night. The heart of youth often beat, he grabbed two burning branches and froze, listening to what's going on in the dark. No doubt remained: bear came. Dogs with a furious rage attacked him up the slope. Tamaz distinctly heard the grunt of the beast, is mixed with the barking of dogs. "We need to cut off the bear from the flock, while he is being held shepherd" - as taught senior shepherds. Frantically screaming and giving voice rougher tone, imitating the cry of an adult male. Tamaz, brandishing burning twigs, the sheep ran to the fire to scare the bear if it is close to the flock. Before reaching the uterus, he saw that all happened in about 50 meters from the flock. My heart beat so violently that it seemed as it breaks out of his chest. How much time passed, he did not know, but I felt that the bear does not come close to the flock. Hearing the cry of Bondo, came bottom of the hill, realized Tamaz - brother comes to the rescue.<br />
It cheered him, and he decided to help the shepherd. Shouting and waving his already decaying branches, a firm step he walked toward the bear. That's<br />
already become visible around the fleeting beast Shepherd, they could <br />
not move the bear, but most of the beast he had not seen. Suddenly, the slope was filled with a roar. Tamaz hurled into the darkness, where there were a fight, the dying embers. She<br />
hit the rocks, sparks flew and a moment covered the origin ¬ walking: a<br />
bear standing on its hind legs and stared at the two attacked him in <br />
front ¬ yuschih bitches and grabbed him from behind Gnyas a fat ass. And again - heart-rending roar Bear Creek Tamaz. All mixed up ...<br />
After a few moments Tamaz knew the dogs barking and growling bear is removed. It became clear - the bear runs away. Turning back to the flock, a young man called his brother. Bondo responded. Began to talk in the dark. Tamaz excitedly explained that the flock came the bear. Just a few meters, and they would see each other, when suddenly cried hysterically Bondo, though it has attacked someone. Tamaz momentarily speechless, and ran towards his brother. Running up to Bondo, saw that he was sitting on the grass and laughs softly. Not knowing yet what had happened, Tamaz asked why the Bondo was shouting like crazy, then laughs like crazy. Bondo<br />
still laughing said, "What idiot threw a cloak here?" In the darkness, <br />
he bumped into her and thought that collided with the fleeing bear. In the hands of his brother was Tamaz burka. He lost it when he fled in the direction of the flock, as it dragged along the ground. After all, the burka was a growth in adult men.<br />
Now Tamaz roared with laughter, mimicking Bondo:<br />
- Ah-ah-ah! Tamaz! Ah-ah-ah! - I am a senior shepherd, there is no father.<br />
A very frightened burqa - continued Tamaz.<br />
And the canyon was filled with children's laughter. They looked at each other, laughing and happy.<br />
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Photo 132. GNYAS with a flock Photo 133. Tamaz with GNYASEM<br />
CHRELA<br />
It was the end of September. In the valley of Nahr comes into its own fall. Alpine meadows are no longer fresh herbs, and trees were dressed in unspeakable beauty of autumn finery. Nights in th ¬ PAX became cold and Gela, his team is already thinking about that soon will need to go back to the winter camp.<br />
As always, it is very sad to part with the mountains, but was pleased with Gela who left during the summer. Alpine meadows yielded a wealth of food and work up a lot of fat sheep, in addition, not lost a single sheep. "Cubs" have served on the conscience. Even the bear could not eat lamb. So, perhaps, would go through and other days, except for one case.<br />
Sun<br />
was setting behind the mountains, when Dato, a partner of Gela, his <br />
sons began to chase Tiger down for the night flock into the pen. After a few miles, they reached the parking lot. Dark. Fire was burning and it smelled dinner. When the sheep were placed in the paddock, "cubs" came closer to the fire and waited for the meal. Gela cut a small piece of meat into several equal parts, but first set up the bowl with sva ¬ cussed animal feeds. "Cubs" have eaten feed with gusto, Gela gave them a piece of meat. Having finished with dinner, Shepherd dispersed to their bed is rest, and if the night will no uninvited guests, and take a nap.<br />
Keda, Charlie and a female named Guguli climbed into the rear of the pen and lay there. Typically, a bear is always coming from that side. Chrela a female and the other remained near the fire, the tent shepherds. But Chrela long lay by the fire. Soon he was tormented by thirst. After the meat always thirsty. Especially that one day he came down from the mountains never to drink water. When Dato drove sheep from the mountains to the river by day, he left his cloak on the side and ordered Chrela stay. And Chrela remained. So instinct told him. No it did not teach this, but the real shepherd understands that without training.<br />
Now sated, he decided to go down to the river, which flowed down into the gorge. He had to go on a mountain trail a few hundred meters. Chrela began slowly to descend. Since the river was drawn fresh cool breeze, and he added a step. Almost<br />
reaching the river, which is always fun as noisily, found a narrow path<br />
to go down to the water, as in other places were sheer cliffs. And suddenly his nose hit the strong smell. Chrela not know who owns this hostile smell, though it has several times seen him in the woods. For a moment he remained ¬ curling, growling, hackles began on end, straining every muscle. But the thirst for pushing forward to a long-awaited water was only a few steps. Chrela carefully, ready at any moment to meet the enemy chest, stepped out from behind a rock.<br />
And the water on the sandbar, he saw the owner of the mysteries-governmental smell - trot slowly lapped the water. Chrela growled again. Lynx immediately turned to him, flashed two yellow ¬ tyh eyes.<br />
She arched her back and bared her fangs. Chrela, seeing that the beast is not so big, he decided to throw him out. Lynx, in turn, assessing the situation in which she came, she realized that she was trapped. On the one hand raging river with a very strong ones, cheniem, on the other - cliff on which it can not burp-zap. The saving was the same trail behind Chrela.<br />
Lynx<br />
gathered into a ball and jumped on a cliff, but with a lunging, and <br />
turned over in the air like a cat might have landed on the sand-las. At that moment, decided to crush Chrela beast. He succeeded, as the lynx was easier. But suddenly he got a crush ¬ schy blow to the head and shoulder. Blood spurted in all directions. Nevertheless,<br />
the lynx was unable to free himself, he instinctively giving ¬ lebanon <br />
her to the ground as it used to do with their rivals. But it was a lynx. He could not catch her by the throat. Lynx ¬ wore on crushing blows paws. Chrela seemed to betray his body red-hot iron. In<br />
his mind flashes, ¬ zeros those unforgettable moments when in a fight <br />
with a strong ¬ Pernikov a successful grasp of the ear and neck disarms <br />
an opponent, and he was losing breath and strength, exhausted wins ¬ Xia<br />
fate. By<br />
bringing balance of forces, Chrela struck his head and neck can in ¬ <br />
whose weak spot and batted their powerful jaws, dropped all the weight <br />
on the trot. He<br />
realized that the main weapon of this beast - his powerful legs, but <br />
could not do anything because his weapon ¬ zyje - it's just teeth and a <br />
strong grip. Lynx continued to tear the head, neck and chest Chrela, as he mortally wounded, clutched his mighty jaws.<br />
Escape routes were not. Moments later, is almost unconscious, Chrela felt trot almost no resistance. He opened his jaw and lost consciousness. When Chrela opened one eye, the other was swollen and was covered with KRO ¬ View, trot was not there. Apparently she came to her senses and left the battlefield.<br />
Chrela again felt very thirsty, and, gathering strength after ¬ dnie, crawled to the river was lapping water. Water a little bit about his wounded dril ¬ body. Gradually he began to crawl up the path along which went down to the creek. With some difficulty, overcoming not what ¬ meters Chrela again felt that he was losing consciousness. Before<br />
his eyes swam fast the clouds, he saw the mountains, their bra ¬ tev, <br />
smell the sheep, cloaks, good hands Dato stroked his head.<br />
It was already morning. Charlie and Keda carefully sniffed Chre ¬ la, maybe they were sorry that they were not in the evening with him. Gela shook his head and said: "This is the trot. Only she can do so. " Then Chrela long carried the cloak ...<br />
Only a few days later he was to walk, heal the wounds and overgrown with hair. Only the left ear, which is almost gone, and the curve resembled the eyes of the shepherds fall evening in the valley of Nahr<br />
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Photo 127. CHRELA<br />
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Basile<br />
When I think of this dog, the excitement and profound respect, my heart is overwhelmed. If<br />
you do dogs professionally, through your hands, as a rule, there are <br />
many dogs - some dogs are forgotten quickly, while others are remembered<br />
for a lifetime.<br />
Basil belongs to the second category. He was remembered as a standard we do not breed or other external data, and their inner strength and nobility. For<br />
his entire short life, but he lived 13.5 years, he has not committed <br />
some sort of heroic deeds, did not save anybody life, although he was <br />
able to do it. Basile was a great guard dog. Dog with a capital letter, a dog-fighter, the embodiment of boundless strength and internal energy.<br />
In early spring 1986, wholesale trade was organized based on our kennel shepherd shepherds to guard at night. At that time we had five or six goals otarnyh dogs.<br />
One<br />
day in the evening after work, my wife Natalya said her co-worker by <br />
the name of Zara, bitten badly by the tank-and that she was lying in a <br />
hospital. The<br />
next day we were in a rush ¬ hospital and learned that the dog broke a <br />
woman's back and tore the whole ear, which managed to sew up, placing <br />
seam 21. Two<br />
weeks later, Zara said that the neighbors whose dog bit a it, give it, <br />
because they consider it unethical to leave it at himself after the <br />
incident, and put to sleep or shoot at them does not raise a hand, very <br />
much they love her. Knowing that I have a nursery, offered to take the dog for protection.<br />
The next day I went to see the dog. In my bell at the gate immediately responded stentorian voice of steel, slightly muffled. Apparently the dog was somewhere in the yard. To bark out a young man who was the owner of the dog. His name was Murat. We walked deep into the yard, and I saw Basil.<br />
He<br />
was at ¬ elm behind the fence of the fence height 1.20 m near the <br />
kitchen-dining room, in a good booth in front of which was a large deck <br />
from the boards.<br />
Caucasian Shepherd dug into my eyes and barked furiously. The chain was stretched like a string. There was no doubt that this animal will attack any intruder. When the concentration of the energy reaches it peak, it seemed to do a top turn and then bites into my eyes. Forelimbs, like hammers, drive nails into flooring then broke away from him, then again with the force of landing. Although he was a short-haired type, the hair on the neck was much longer and bristled up to the withers.<br />
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Photo 128. Basile<br />
We thought crossed my mind that to teach a dog will not be easy and it will take many days. Until I saw it, dog does not for a moment silent. To talk in a relaxed atmosphere Murat invited me into his house and told him how there was a misfortune with a neighbor.<br />
The day before, he bought a new collar in a hunting store and put it on Basil. Typically, Zara came to him without ringing. On that day, but it was on November 7, the whole family sat in the kitchen. Suddenly they heard a scream and saw the incident through the window of the woman. While Murad ran into the yard and took the dog, it has already been made. Basile knocked Zara feet, and tore up her back. Ring on the collar It turned out not welded welding and straightened up. Woman rescued fur coat. However, for some moments, dog tore up the entire back and the woman pulled her ear. Murat said that Basil is very tender with her, but when he sees other people, it becomes aggressive.<br />
I asked where you purchased Basil. It turned out that the work of Murat often in Kazbegi and friends living in the village of Arshan, gave him a puppy. And now he is two and a half years. It was evident from the love Murad talks about his pet, and part with him, he does not want. But due to circumstances, of course, a dog he could not leave.<br />
I did not force the issue and suggested that Murat see the living conditions of my dog. Looking nursery, and the base territory, he said that his element here, and dog is involved here, of course, would be better. It was decided that Murat would Basil in the nursery. Since the dog was accustomed to ride in the car, and his actions can be unpredictable, it was decided to bring the Basil foot.<br />
I volunteered to accompany Murad. I was wondering how to behave Basil Street, where so many stimuli. Surprisingly, before leaving the house he gave Murat wear a muzzle and almost no attention to him.<br />
He pulled Murat wherever considered necessary. I was met at the PAX ¬ 15-20 of them. Came running mongrels, barked from all sides, but he did not even notice them. He was busy smells. He<br />
lingered long in some places, with the power of breath in the smell and<br />
then carried Murat, on some intuitive route to it alone. Murat as cleverly adjusted the movement in the right direction the dog ¬ Research. After a 15-20 minute walk Basile calmed down and was walking beside the owner. Murat tried to lead him through the deserted streets. But Basil and so paid no attention to passers-by, but as soon as someone to stop and he instantly rushed. On the car he also paid no attention.<br />
In two hours it safely to the kennel. Dogs barking met Basil. But here he was confident, only slightly increased the tension in his body. Murat took him to an aviary and unfastened the leash. From the first moments of Basil was protected enclosure, as if all his life he lived in it.<br />
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Murat was at the cage and was silent, it was evident that it would be hard to part with the dog. Clearing his throat, he asked me to return the dog if he does not know us at ¬. I thanked him, and then we parted.<br />
It took three weeks to teach it to my Basil. For several hours a day, I was next to his aviary. No tender voice, no delicacy, which I offered did not give the desired effect in the early days.<br />
He paid no attention to the food and went on to throw at me. Just as I was leaving, he ate the treat. And it is my hope. A week later, Basile stopped barking at me, but the delicacy of the hands did not take. The second week he began to take a treat from your hands. But not once did I swerved tail. Now I know - it's gone.<br />
On the third week, he greeted me, was substituted by side through the cage, the dogs began to look more kindly. Now it was necessary to fasten the leash and take him for a walk. I mentally imagine how it must be done, but decided on this only a few days.<br />
Notice<br />
the guys that they have observed from a window of duty room for me and <br />
the dog at the right moment, to come to my assistance, I went into the <br />
aviary ... It is hard to put into words my feelings. Basil grabbed me with his steel claws and began to carefully sniff the face, neck, chest and legs. I<br />
was afraid to breathe and was thinking bad, but I caught myself <br />
thinking that I repeat a trembling voice: "Basile good", "Basile good."<br />
He went and stood near the door. I realized that the dog wants to freedom. Having fastened the leash, I opened the door. Hold on a leash Basile was difficult, despite its small size - 66 inches Cold ¬ ke and weight about 40-45 kg. I brought him to the kennel, on a small vacant lot. A long leash dog made it possible to run around me. Basile was very pleased. He circled around like a puppy.<br />
At<br />
one point it was dispersed, and with all his knocked me down, and his <br />
rather "face" is already licking my face, not giving up. He again and again come on to me. Basile was happy. And I was happy. Enjoy a stroll, I took him in an aviary. His potential was open every day. He was not treacherous. If Basile took man, this man was a friend. We worked 6 people and over 2 months, he was accustomed to all.<br />
We could not get enough of this dog. At night, Basil ¬ tal work at a checkpoint. His voice steel pre-warned us that somewhere in the territory of the base was a man or a passing car. He does not bark for no reason ever. If<br />
someone approaches ¬ dil to the fence barking his base to grow even <br />
fiercer, and we already knew to go out and inspect the base. He was a very sensitive dog. Neither rain, nor snow have not been to Basel hindrance. He was always on the alert.<br />
In spite of our already very friendly relations, Basile Yet once showed me his strong character ¬ ter. At one point I stopped duty hours, and I noticed it in the morning, when he came a day porter. He was surprised that the dogs still at their posts. I asked him not to let people into the territory, until'll take the dogs. I was in a hurry. Basile shot down as a last resort. He was excessively nervous, feeling a crowd of people outside the fence, and did not want to leave his post. I called him, pulled him to the enclosures, but as luck would have walked very slowly. I was already angry, shouted at him. Basil seems to understand me and began to walk faster. But next to his aviary, he again thought long to go there or not. My patience was exhausted, I opened the door, pulled the chain on myself and told him to go "in place". Basile was slow to come, and then my anger has played a cruel joke with me. I made a mistake. To speed up I pushed him with his foot in the ass ... For a moment, and steel clasped my dog's paw. I was pinned to the door of the aviary. His head was at my face. Deaf chest roar out of the lungs, and I felt his hot breath on his face. I froze. A few seconds passed. Basile dismissed me and went into the aviary. End of the chain remained in my hands, I threw it in the cage without removing from Basile, and quickly shut the door. I realized that I was wrong. Basil studied me as a kid. He could injure me, but sorry. He demanded respect for themselves, and this requirement has been very effective.<br />
Basile exuded some internal energy. When friends came to see the dogs, the longest-detained before his aviary. He threw himself with such fury that it is a somewhat hypnotized person.<br />
When asked which dog is most like, the answer was one - Basil. Shepherd came from this amazing power. This force is felt not only people but also his cousins. When females began pustovki, we took them for fun near the aviary males. And all the females, without exception, chose Basil. Sometimes<br />
at night he, for whatever reason, broke away from the roadblock and <br />
undertaken more with other males are fighting, that separate them in the<br />
first few minutes it was almost impossible. We had to wait to get tired. Wounds after a fight almost no effect on its performance. He could severely hobble, have open wounds, but did not pay attention to them. Always, at the same time, worked, and had a good appetite, and even gave a wound care. It's amazing how it could combine this rage and prudence.<br />
All employees of the base knew that if Basil is in office, even a truck not proedesh. He stood before the vehicle and attacked her. And blew his teeth into the course. It was surprisingly, as you can grab the metal teeth. All told me: "Ba-Sihl - not a dog. Tiger! ", But, in my opinion, the tiger was far from Basile.<br />
One incident has shaken me to the core. It was January 15, 1992. My night duty at the base took place as usual.<br />
I set up the dog on the roadblock. Basil just had to put on no checkpoint, and tie it around a warehouse dock. Overpass was quite high. Tying it down ESTA ¬ kady, I went into the duty room.<br />
The night passed quietly. In the duty room was warm, and I fell asleep. I had a dream that penetrated to the base of the armed men: two or three people.<br />
My dogs began to burst them. I ran for help and saw Basil attacked one of them. It had no collar or chain.<br />
Fight<br />
ensued, and while I ran to the aid of a dog, I report ¬ livo saw a man <br />
with a knife inflicted several blows to the body of Ba ¬ Zilia. The man laughed and told me in person that his knife against my dog is powerless. And at that time Basil was lying nearby, and I ¬ Affairs integer his fading sight.<br />
Realizing that my dog died, I rushed to the man. And struggle ensued between us. As often happens in a dream, a man suddenly disappeared, as if it was not. There is only Basil ¬ tory continued to look at my fading eyes. In my eyes filled with tears, I cried.<br />
I woke up abruptly. The whole body was in a sweat. Listened, but was surprisingly quiet. To get yourself a little, I went out in a sweater. There was a frosty night. My legs went in the direction of their own warehouse, where he was tied Basil. The closer I came to the stores, the faster my legs went, and before the eyes of a dying dog look. When I was at twenty meters from Basile, became clearly hear a wheeze, like a someone choking. I ran in front of me and opened the following picture: Basil hung, barely touching the hind feet of land. The chain was wrap around the columns on the viaduct, the dog could not jump on it and almost hung in the air. I ran to the half-dead dog, unbuckled his shotgun and laid it on the ground.<br />
A few seconds later came to Basil. He became a joy to me, as I have never enjoyed. I was his savior. And just when it took several minutes, I realized that tying Basil here, I condemned him to death. I should have foreseen that such a jumping dog will jump on the rack, the chain can twist slowly around the column. And finally, there will come a time when it is not enough to jump off the overpass. And pro ¬ emanated.<br />
When I remembered my dream, I have the body crawl. Understand what you like, but this dream Basile called for help. He called it my dream. Created it. It was his last chance to escape. And he used it. In another way to explain this case I can not. Great dog could die so ignominiously.<br />
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Botha and CHITA<br />
Monotone<br />
and calm days passed in our little cabin in the mountain village of <br />
HMI, which is located near the border with North Georgia. A small nursery, which we organized in this village, there are five otarnyh dogs. Among them, Botha and Chita is for us the price of a pair, and we hope ¬ were obtained from their prospective offspring. But, unfortunately, they got to us already at an advanced age. Judging by the state of teeth, the dogs were at least eight years. The couple embodied image of the best dogs Garbanskogo subtype. Botha, at the time was the only dog in the kennel. Daily in addition to walking dogs, we produced after feeding in the fenced grid area. This area is for them was neutral, and there they were able to communicate. We also were interested in watching them, studying the character of each dog, especially those who have got us into adulthood.<br />
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<br />
Photo 129. Botha and CHITA<br />
Botha decided immediately that the order in the pack should watch it. All females within a few weeks he had "put in place." He had a despotic character. Once in the paddock with females, he at first acted like a gentleman, greeted each of them checked, if not started pustovka. Then, by virtue of his advanced age, went somewhere and slept well, a little rest, begin to terrorize them. He<br />
first flew on those females who have tried to sort things out between <br />
themselves by means of teeth, letting them know that he alone has the <br />
right to do so. Interestingly,<br />
the first recipients of the bashing is not young, and old females, <br />
despite the fact that they behaved more decently young. The only bitch that he physically could not suppress was Chita. Realizing that he could not defeat it by force, Botha began to use psychological pressure. He is constantly growling at Chita, showing that displeased her. After a while this method worked and gave the desired result for him. Chita became, like the other females in his presence, to show humility.<br />
But this Botha its educational work in relation to the weaker sex in the harem did not finish. If during the next vacation, when he went to bed and began to doze, passed by the bitch, they got another beating. Ultimately, all females, as well as he quietly lay in certain places and not disturb him. As soon as any of them got up, he pripod ¬ Nimal his thick lips, baring fangs worn, and began to growl. Female immediately fell into place. Only when near-range were strangers or dogs, he and his flock began to bark furiously outside. At such moments, everything worked smoothly. The order was so strict, that bitch could not even look at each other with hostility. Botha was a true leader.<br />
One day New Year December 29, 1986 and Botha potential Cheats revealed to us in another way. Early<br />
one morning my brother and I went to the woods Samvel, who was in a <br />
ravine near to cut down a little for the New Year tree. We took a Botha and Chita. These<br />
dogs were behaving much more comfortable for the kennel, not distracted<br />
by passing people and not attacked by barking dogs. In general, behave roughly. Leaving the village, we slowly began to climb up a ravine. Quietly conversing, we did not notice that came to the top of the gorge where the northern slope of a forest. A few hundred meters into the ravine, when suddenly the dog coming with us, excitedly began to sniff and ran forward. A few seconds later, they disappeared. We have added a step, started calling the dogs, but they did not return. Soon<br />
on the northern slopes ¬ not, at a distance of approximately 200 meters<br />
away, was distinctly sly ¬ shen their furious barking. We listened: the human voice was heard, then, fortunately, they do not attack humans. Mountainside was steep enough, and we stood there deciding to get up or wait for us. Voices of the dogs were clearly audible and heard from a particular location. Apparently, they raised some animals, but it was strange that an animal remains in one place for so long. Assuming that the dogs chased up a tree the lynx, we still have to climb up the hill to find out what was wrong.<br />
Snow, who was lying on the slope, exhausted us completely until we got to the right place. There remains a small ledge with a barking ¬ tank went from there. Clinging to the bushes and branches, we overcome if ¬ and this obstacle. After a few seconds before we open ¬ las following picture: in a small clearing in 20-30 meters was a great deer! He fought off the dogs, directing their vast branched antlers, then one, then another. Dogs Kru ¬ lived around him, not letting go. The<br />
deer looked tired from the hot breath of the open mouth pulled out <br />
clubs couples sides flared as fur in the animal's behavior and felt <br />
anger, and despair. We, as if bewitched, watched this magnificent animal. The deer did not even notice us, he was busy with the dogs. I do not know how long it lasted, but after a few seconds, burst from my chest crying. The dogs stopped for a moment. The deer saw us, he raised his head and, with his horn on his back, up hill and down dale, raced through the forest. Dry sticks beat on his horn, and expansion in different directions, creating a loud noise in the woods. In an instant, the deer and the dog disappeared, but a few seconds was the sound of breaking branches. For a long time we called the dogs, but to no avail.<br />
After<br />
a short rest, we have to choose on the side of the tree, thinking that <br />
the dog will find us, or, more likely, their own beliefs ¬ nutsya home. Cut a small fir tree, very tired, we began to descend. When, far below, show the way, we saw her on two moving points. This Botha and Chita returned home. Returning 30 minutes later, we found our dog in the yard.<br />
Remembering<br />
this incident, I always go back to the idea that these dogs in ancient <br />
times was used for hunting big game, so as to get a deer that we would <br />
not be difficult if we had weapons with them. The instinct of work on large animals was evident.<br />
<br />
<br />
PROGRESS OF SELENIUM PHELSHA<br />
Striking and versatile fate of this dog - double champion Caucasus (1995-1996.) Among the fighting dogs.<br />
Progress is a living legend. Traversed<br />
their way from a young dog to a legendary fighter, was so severe that <br />
either on-site Hoda other dog, a career soldier would have ended in two <br />
years. But, all in order.<br />
The<br />
first fight Hoda, which began to speak in Kazbegi paradise ¬ ONET, and <br />
this is his home - the battle between progress and Dzhigrino. Then Hoda turned a little more than 10 months, and Dzhigrino was a half years. This is a huge difference in the physical and psychological development, but won the fight Hoda clean.<br />
He made Dzhigrino flee from the battlefield, imposing a very tight fight, not allowing his opponent to win psychologically. Showing a great desire to win, he broke down an opponent. No one expected such an outcome of battle. And already ten months of Hoda said as to the future, an outstanding fighter. Looked at this time a sort of burly Hoda. Prance, calm eyes, small eyes no fuss. The master stroke with a grin, but at the same time lovingly said Hoda likes to eat.<br />
It combines the strength of bison and plastic lioness. Smaller, squat (68 cm at the withers) male. Later, he was still a little older and his growth amounted to ¬ 70 cm fork weight ranged from 57 to 63 kg. He had short hair, a light red color. But the biggest notable was in gear running. On<br />
the collar, which he wore, the owner of several bells attached to at <br />
night, when Hoda released to walk through the village, it is not <br />
confused with other dogs and shot dead by mistake, as often in the <br />
village came to stray dogs, who stole the bird or flock . Bells were ringing melodiously at movement and kept as a talisman, it unscathed.<br />
And of course, if the Hoda was born in another place and another time he would have been another life. But he was born in the Caucasus, and belonged to people who do not live a quiet and measured life. Since<br />
ancient times, strength of spirit and ability to fight in extreme <br />
conditions, the peoples of the Caucasus and passed to his dogs, <br />
companions in life and work.<br />
Each family shepherd subconsciously trying to prove to himself and others that the best dogs belong to him. Hoda was no exception, and he had to fight to prove that right to be the best in the eyes of his master.<br />
And as the bells began to sound musically, in a village of Kazbegi region, then in another. To the sound of drum samples ¬ Hoda began to overwhelm opponents in its path.<br />
Some<br />
fights he could win easily, but when you get older rivals age, and an <br />
easy victory was no where to wait, the amazing ability to wake up Hoda <br />
find a "vulnerable" position, and win the battle. And this feeling it could not be acquired by life experience, since he was very young. This<br />
feeling was laid in it by many generations of his ancestors, who in the<br />
grim struggle for life adapted to the harsh conditions of living and <br />
working in flocks, and still managed to give birth to their kind. Of course, the feeling was over-lozheno hereditary.<br />
When Hoda was more than a year, he began to receive from posterity. Apparently, this factor has further strengthened his character. Frames Kazbegi region, no longer satisfied owner Hoda. While in Tbilisi (Georgia) held an unofficial championship fights among otarnyh dogs, and it's time to fight for the leadership.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Photo 130. Real fighting dogs<br />
<br />
<br />
In the championship was the strongest fighter in Male, acquired in the mountains of Svaneti (Georgia), nicknamed Juba. Juba<br />
- Medium-sized male red color, short-haired, not gleaming exterior and <br />
physical data, but differs unusual technique of warfare and great <br />
capacity for work. He defeated a much stronger and larger opponents. Defeated in the final battles of males from the village as Bombora Gergeti and Dzhigrino of Kazbegi. Rumors<br />
of a young soldier from the village of Kazbegi region Phelsha already <br />
soared in the capital of Georgia and, of course, all lovers of fighting <br />
dogs in his heart wanted to see a fight between Juba and Hoda. And Hoda taken to Tbilisi.<br />
For the first time a young dog enters the big city. Of course, the course was taken aback by the trip in the car. New smells, new sound-ki, the mass of strangers. Not having time to adapt, he immediately found himself face to face with an opponent, but not in Juba. As<br />
it turns out it's just a show fight Hoda which should prove to be <br />
worthy, a fight that will give the right to meet with the champion.<br />
For the first time have no desire to fight Hoda, but persistent rival, and makes Hoda explode. A few minutes and rival broken.<br />
Only late in the evening Hoda gets at what that farm. The owner ties it and leaves. All night waiting for the host Hoda. Finally, the owner comes back machine, back to the city, razgovo ¬ Ry people, disputes over rival and again Juba. For a moment everything falls silent and then explodes. Noise, screams, and fall. But here's the sound of bells, as if he was back in the mountains and fresh air again fills his powerful lungs.<br />
Hoda throws off the opponent, and there is no doubt that after a while rival would run away from the battlefield. The owner stops Hoda, embraces him, wearing a collar with bells. For the second day he picks up the halls of alcohol coming from the owner. And when he is accompanied by the smell, the owner of a little weird and strange. Progress was very tired and all his thoughts - on the house. But in the evening he again goes to the farm. Offered him food seems an insult. At<br />
night he dreams of an old Zvyad, the father of the owner gives him a <br />
delicious meal, the serum with fresh bread and gently says, "Hoda eat, <br />
eat." But sleeping dog just short, like life, given to her by ¬ rodoy. Dawn, and the voices of people waking Hoda again.<br />
In the room where he was, became the owner and group of people. It came from fans of Kazbegi. Type of a young soldier got them in a moment of silence, followed by pangs of a host address. Before them was not a full strength fighter, but tired of the unnecessary fights, with an indifferent eye, dog. Some fans have expressed doubts about the willingness to fight Hoda from Juba. But the owner was adamant, explaining that Hoda easily deal with the opponent. And here he is in the way, in a way that will dramatically change the destiny of his life. At a designated place stipulated some conditions for the fight and the battle began.<br />
Contestants stand face to face, restrained owners. Juba is full of strength and desire to win. Progress is only moved forward only in order to please his master. And, in general, it looks convincing, no courage and look indifferent. Signal and the judges fight started. Juba cuts into the course and pass as a wrestler wrestling in the hind legs. Hoda knocked down, but not for long, it is physically stronger than Juba. He grabs his cheek and wraps his front paws, and lumps on the back, but Juba as a snake slips out of turn. Juba all the time trying to damage the legs of the course and he does. Progress<br />
through the pain trying to keep the opponent's grip on the ear, but not<br />
strong enough to hold back from Juba, counterattacks, and finally, <br />
exhausted by Juba Hoda is not in a position to have to resist. Still, for a while Juba tormented his exhausted body, and then Juba gone. Progress has fallen. Fans cheer Juba. The host Hoda silently wearing a collar, puts him in the trunk of the car and they drive to the farm. Again, it is tied in a room, give water and go.<br />
It takes several days, the owner does not come. He was offered food, but he refused it on. Progress awaits the owner, that he released him from the room, gave him the will to heal their wounds. But there is no host, Hoda and decides to break out of the room, but first must deal with a leash. A few jerks in the opposite direction of the tie and in ¬ Hoda takes off the collar from the head. Now he needs expr ¬ vatsya from the premises, but the door is closed. But<br />
there is a small window, forced some things and a few jars of liquid in<br />
a jump, he decided to break the glass, but he did not succeed. Objects fall on him, turned over the bank with a liquid that is poured on his head. A few seconds later he felt a strange burning sensation on his head. Hoda rubbed his head on the front paw. Burning goes to paw. He began to thrash about the room. Someone at the farm heard the noise and. he<br />
ran, he decided that Hoda was furious, but then, watching from the <br />
window, I realized that the dog knocked over a jar of acid. Oath, he got into his car and drove away. Only towards evening the car back. This brought the owner of the farm of a man who knew Hoda. The door opened, and the guy went.<br />
He presented a terrible picture: cheek, neck, front leg had been burned with acid. He regretted and affection in his voice began to approach the turn. Hoda believed him, sort of sincerity veyala from this guy. He knew him from childhood, is a neighbor of its owner. The guy took the collar, inviting Hoda exit. Progress through the pain, went to the door. The guy quietly draped and buttoned collar. In<br />
another situation, the course of this would not allow it, but now it's <br />
been so important - most importantly, he was on the outside.<br />
The guy kept repeating: "Hoda home, come home." And when he opened the trunk of the car, helping to sit down unconditionally Hoda got into the car. Long road once again suggests that he was going home. And when the mountains appeared, fresh air and began to penetrate into the car, Hoda sighed deeply and. the first time in many days, he was calm at heart. Now he allowed himself to forget exhausted sleep.<br />
On reaching the house and leaving the car, saw the old Zvyada Hoda, who sent a curse against his son, and word of regret to him.<br />
Day after day in the house to Zvyadu people came to learn how health Hoda, heal if the wound. But the wounds heal poorly. Muscle tissue was restored very slowly. The wounds inflicted in battle long ago healed, but scars of acid lasted very long. It took more than six months until the wound on his cheek and covered with a thin forelimb skin. The front leg is badly disturbed him, he almost stepped on it. On the fighter's career is not out of the question. The owner lost interest in Stroke. And the old Zvyad not allow to touch him. The owner knew he was guilty before his dog.<br />
It took another six months. Progress became more confident to step on his paw. From the quiet life he razdobrel, the muscles were covered with Zhirkov. He lived the measured home life. The owner began to take him to the mountains, a little move. The pace of every day becoming more confident. Again began to show muscle.<br />
He was three years old. Again to become the owner heard rumors that Hoda is not a fighter, that the front leg will never work as before. The<br />
owner was angry and threw a challenge to all, claiming that in a fair <br />
fight Hoda win any opponent, but he is not completely healthy. The two sides joked: "To the old Hoda will be healthy." This plunged the host still in great fury. The grain was thrown, and it was supposed to germinate. And now, found a rival. It proved to be a fighter named Gabo, (owner Ahpolov Felix) from the city of Vladikavkaz. Appointed day and hour of the meeting. The news instantly spread throughout the Kazbegi region. Felix reasonable person and take good care of your pet, has long heard about the course and knew that his brother Hod Gabo. mother's side - Dzukny. But they have different fathers: Stroke of Keda, Gabo from Komshi.<br />
By the time Gabo was almost two years older than speed. Had a reputation as a strong and dynamic fighter and a contender for the title of Vladikavkaz. Felix<br />
did not bring the invitation to Kazbegi widely publicized, as was <br />
looking for a young dog for fighting, and that this blood. Having decided that the less fighting fans will see Hoda Vladikavkaz, the better. In the afternoon, fans gathered in the village Phelsha. Hoda where he lived.<br />
Formed a large circle of spectators. And in the center of the circle Felix introduced Gabo, holding him by the collar. A few moments later the circle broke, and there walked slowly to the old Zvyad Hoda. Zvyad<br />
he decided to let the fight Hoda with Gabo, because I thought that if <br />
Hoda have a hard fight, he was at the right time to stop the fight. Timur - host Hoda stood slightly to one side, dropping the second ¬ catching.<br />
His heart was beating in my chest so hard that it seemed about to jump out of your chest. He heard nothing and saw only the course and Gabo were standing in front of his eyes. Necklaces undone, yet a moment, all fell silent for a moment, and only the voice of Felix and Gabo roar broke the silence. Gabo eagerly joined the fray. Progress is momentarily stopped, but met with a powerful blow opponents chest.<br />
Two magnificent beauty and spirit of the dogs had to prove ¬ in the day, what they can do. But things turned in favor of dogs. The number of visitors has greatly narrowed, more than half the audience were "drunk" and did not control himself. The crowd somknu ¬ las - could not understand where the owners, and where viewers.<br />
Claims of owners to expand the circle does not work, and Felix demanded an end to the fight.<br />
A few moments later the dogs were divorced in different directions. The<br />
audience demanded to continue the fight, but it was clear they did not <br />
manage, and Felix said goodbye and returned to Vladikavkaz.<br />
On the way to the city he could not forget Hoda, remembering how hard and drive he kept fighting. After<br />
all, for those few minutes of battle, Gabo was unable to hold any <br />
effective counter-reception, and in fact this dog was two years younger,<br />
and also suffered injuries that have not healed. And physically he was not best prepared. Hoda was thick, limp. But Felix was most impressed by the silence. Hoda fought silently.<br />
The silence a sign of great strength of spirit. In the fighter should not be a lot of noise (growling, barking). Sure fighter can only afford to put a little hair on the shoulder and then only at the beginning of the battle. Go to battle with grin is considered bad form. Show grin in battle, immediately counted as a defeat, because it shows the dog's teeth is predisposed to defend, not to fight. Spiritual<br />
Broken dog usually does not hold a grip on her tail drooping, she tries<br />
to find an opponent with a grin, slapping his teeth in his neck, then <br />
to the side. As if to say, enough, leave me alone for me. Sure<br />
as a soldier in this situation immediately exposes the shoulder or <br />
neck, and lowers his head as to want to push an opponent and not get <br />
injured on the head. It's<br />
certain rules, not even a rule, a ritual in which the demolition ¬ nick<br />
should realize that he is given the opportunity to leave the <br />
battlefield.<br />
For millennia, indigenous Caucasian dogs live in packs in flocks, protecting sheep from predators. And in our modern age, perhaps this is one of the few breeds of dogs, which retained a primitive dog genetics. Dogs that have been companions in the life of primitive people. Therefore, they embodied all the greatest strengths of this kind. During<br />
courtship tournaments often seen such a picture: a vacant female cover <br />
is not always the big dog, but one that combines strength and greater <br />
fortitude, the ability to calculate their strength - the dog thinking <br />
and able to live properly with nature and people. So<br />
studs are usually gets more food, they stay closer to the dwelling <br />
shepherds and, naturally, they accrue tidbits left over from the table. Females also more favorable to them, because next to them Good luck to them.<br />
And Felix was determined to get Hoda for themselves. Already knowing that this magnificent dog can become a champion of the Caucasus fighting. But this dream is not so quickly realized. There were multiple trips to the village Phelsha and persuasion hosts Hoda, sell it. Felix offered a large sum of money, but those entreaties have not yielded positive results. And for a while Felix calmed down.<br />
Life is Hoda contrast even more acute. A few more fights with strong opponents again broke down it. He<br />
began playing rivals that of their data yield Hoda, Hoda but rather <br />
tired of the unpredictability of his master, as master allowed himself <br />
when Hoda did not want to fight, to hit him, that is totally <br />
unacceptable. And<br />
no matter how strong the spirit of the dog, as well she was not <br />
prepared physically, if the owner does not understand it, to achieve <br />
some results in the fighting skirmishes impossible.<br />
It is necessary to achieve a sense of when your dog trusts you completely and full immense love for you. The pressure on the dog as unacceptable. Dog's life and your life should go hand in hand, and at the same time, you should need one another. In education there is no dog of some stereotypes. It is a spiritual understanding.<br />
This is not a primitive animal, the animal with a great spiritual potential. And not without reason, God gave man a friend like a dog. And who knows how to develop a person's life, do not be next to him, this animal, full of love for a man to sacrifice. But,<br />
unfortunately, being thousands of years with her, man could not even <br />
give the dog a hundredth of that love and devotion that she gives him.<br />
It took another six months. During<br />
this time, brother Hod, but not litter, and a year older, named Tight <br />
(Georgian appeal to the dog), was to shine in the arena fighting rings. Tight, who grew up in the mountains Kazbegi region, spent his youth in the flock. A good feeding, plenty of physical exercise, a great gene pool, let him grow into a beautiful dog. Flawless body, strong neck, very strong ligaments, the powerful light, powerful muzzle with excellent dental arcade. The embodiment of power and strength of granite. By nature, not quarrelsome, not allowing to be too familiar seboy, with age, he felt his physical superiority. This gave him confidence in the fighting and strengthen remarkable fortitude. Mamiev<br />
Batradz and his brother Ruslan, owners of tight, thin felt it his <br />
character, not to force things, and for two and a half years of very <br />
cleverly picked opponents. Brought tightly to the championship in great physical and spiritual form.<br />
In 1994 he became the champion Tight Caucasus fighting. For the year won the strongest dog of the Caucasus. Such<br />
as: Borzik, son of the famous Barbosa (Pyatigorsk, ow. Serdyukov VI), <br />
Tarzan (Dagestan), Bach (Kabardino-Balkaria, ow. Lobzhanidze N.); Gedyk <br />
(Karachay-Cherkessia, was Uchkekent). All of these outstanding dogs after the fights with tightly for a long time psychologically unable to recover. Under the press tightly and came running.<br />
This happened in autumn 1994, on the border of North Ossetia and Georgia's Daryal Gorge, near the village of Upper Lars. A huge number of fans had gathered on both sides of this narrow canyon site. Fight was scheduled in the fenced area next to the highway. On the one hand raged Terek, on the other hand had the silent rocks, which have witnessed this encounter.<br />
Georgia, Kazbegi region in particular, was Hoda, a tightly represented North Ossetia. The fight started off very rapidly, the dogs showed remarkable for its beauty and perfect technique. Tight had the advantage in physical strength, but the technique was refined Hoda. To<br />
the surprise of the audience several times Hoda was able to turn the <br />
passage into the legs tightly that almost could not make the previous <br />
opponents tightly. Tight but was resilient. He was at the peak of physical perfection. Progress became tired. And his resistance faded, head tightly in front of rose. Hoda tightly crushed once again and did not give him up. Passions fans Hoda, strained to the limit. They began to jump over the fence and shouting supported ¬ vat Hoda. Closed the circle around the fighting dogs. The case moved to a brawl between fans. But other fans, more sensible, quickly realized that the battle to pre ¬ kraschat that passion had subsided. The victory gave tightly, for so ¬ drank the world and in good spirits departed.<br />
Long time fans of the fighting in North Ossetia were discussing bout two brothers. It was clear that Hoda enough physically and psychologically prepared. But his manner of fights with rivalry ¬ kami admired his eccentricity. It also became obvious that this magnificent animal needs another coach. Man<br />
¬ age, understanding the atmosphere that surrounds the amateur fights, <br />
knowing all the more or less eminent men that they are, their strengths <br />
and weaknesses. Mentor,<br />
who would ably picked up the necessary sequence of opponents at the <br />
right time, and it opened to the hidden potential in Hod uncommon.<br />
In a short time this has happened. Timur, his owner, for a time change his place of residence and decided to give Hoda Ahpolovu Felix for some time. Surprisingly,<br />
the sullen and proximity to communicate Hoda quickly gets used to the <br />
new owner, as if realizing that at the moment it is appreciated as a <br />
pure diamond.<br />
Hoda sensed a different attitude to itself. Lusk, communication with the new master filled his life. Felix walked for a long time to move, took him in the car and tried to Hoda was always with him. He even began to like to ride in the car. He realized that everything that belongs to a new owner, belongs to him. Good food, long walks, with little physical exertion, have a positive effect on him. His body was flushed force. He even became playful with a new owner. Ably increased physical exertion and time to subside. A few months later was ready to crush Hoda all and sundry that threatened its new owner. Felix began to feel it. Progress has not been indifferent to his dog, who was interested only in his own person. He became involved in the life of Felix.<br />
Any dog which came to Felix, and that led up to it, was it annoying. And the most irritating ones that shamelessly pranced and also brazenly stared at him. The new owner used it skillfully, especially let him down at such a distance that Hoda could not get an opponent.<br />
Morale Hoda has gained a rebirth. And this sense of morale acquired a different meaning. Previously, it was only for myself, but now he was thinking more about the new host. There were already two! And Hoda knew that the two of them do not overwhelm anyone.<br />
Within two years, Hoda won the best fighters in the Caucasus. They came in and tightly. Also won the fight Hoda a champion of Turkmenistan Gomurdzha.<br />
Stroke was twice champion of the Caucasus and the CIS. Felix took a seven-year Hoda at home in the village Phelsha where Hoda lived to 11 years. During his life he has given outstanding sons. Such<br />
as Aptar (owner Karaev V.) and White Stroke (owner Pliev L.) Line Hoda <br />
at the present moment is one of the greatest lines in the Caucasus.<br />
The last time we saw the move, he was 10 years old. In the beautiful summer morning we arrived at the home of the family Kolhebashvili. We were met Timur and at our request brought Hoda. We expect to see an old, decrepit dog, but were amazed to see Hoda. Like a few years and grueling battles were unknown to him. Only the scars on his head and his soulful eyes, full of calm and confidence, betrayed his age. Looking into the dark eyes of this magnificent animal, I thought, "What is thinking in those moments Stroke? Maybe on the human race, about how unfair and unpredictable man, how he is imperfect and weak. " Or nature has given the dog only a great love for man, and that love forgives all? Even the sins of man, which he displays ¬ rye in relation to it.<br />
All this remains a mystery, in which a person should understand. And then, we may have a different way we treat each other. Love one another, and the human world will become more perfect.</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-86844800663850239972011-09-28T13:08:00.000+03:002011-09-28T13:08:12.858+03:00VARTANIAN R.S . " DOG MOUNTAIN KAZBEK ". (CONTINUED).-2<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h1 class="tems">VARTANIAN R.S . " DOG MOUNTAIN KAZBEK",VLADIKAVKAZ 2006</h1><div class="post_text_out"> <div class="post_text" id="post_text_5CCE6D764B0F5FE7"> have to take a secondary maturation. This procedure is particularly felt in the winter. Haystacks or haylofts - favorite place for rest and overnight dogs. However, the rest night night Shepherds difficult to call. They combine recreation with protection of the territory. When submitting an alarm, rest stops. An interesting fact: the alarm is usually knots fed or teens. Adult males almost never. Depending on the nature and intensity of bark, which is differentiated, we can determine the degree of risk.<br />
Here, we classify a barking dog guards. Different:<br />
1) barking at the beast, which in turn is divided into barking excitedly-excitable (mining), and excited alarm (Bear);<br />
2)<br />
barking at the man, anxious, without passion, aggression, which may be <br />
different, depending on the number of people and the availability of the<br />
rider. A man riding a horse and chaise, drawn by horses, always cause a maximum response;<br />
3)<br />
smooth, periodic barking when the dog, how would determine the status <br />
of the territory, "talking" with a distant, strange dogs;<br />
4)<br />
barking "prophylactic" is smooth, with a little aggression, <br />
specifically anyone not directed that the dog makes it clear to all <br />
concerned that the area is protected, and those who did not realize it <br />
could be in big trouble. Produced, usually a circuit area.<br />
The intensity of the bark is different depending on the proximity of the cause of the reaction, and the nature of the dog.<br />
<br />
Experienced dog understands the language and do not needlessly expend their energy. The leader is in such moments, takes the initiative in the last turn. But the critical point in B ¬ fluctuations must deliver it.<br />
In winter, on distant pastures rather harsh climate. Blowing cold wind, and only in good weather, they calm down a bit. Sheep in fair weather driven out to graze.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Photo 74. Fold<br />
When the weather is inclement, the sheep are in the fold (enclosure), mostly in older, built in the 50s and earlier. Evolved from such shed dung - compacted, old sheep droppings. Dung put the plates to a height of just over a meter. These were the walls of the plant, and the roof was laying cane. At such a low place where there are sheep, always keeps zero temperature, even if frost on the street much. This enclosure has a length of 20 to 50 meters. Since<br />
there is wood harvested nowhere - stretched around the steppe, also <br />
stoked the furnace Kizyakov in areas where shepherds live. Lit it about as well as peat - slowly and holds heat well. Premises, where they overwinter, shepherds, small, without any conditions.<br />
Previously, the shepherds were living in mud huts that have survived to this day. In the room there were several beds, a mattress on the bed you and hiding the shepherds cloak. Often slept fully clothed. No electricity was used kerosene lamps. In addition, a furnace, such as "Russian stove", but much smaller. Bathed shepherds rarely, not even a bath. In each "room" was a drilled well, because it was artesian water, and not very good quality. That's the one ¬ FIR conditions on winter parking and shepherds lived. But this is not to say that these people were unhappy. They<br />
kept all the GDSs ¬ friendly, were hospitable, found in his work a <br />
certain charm, zest, which was understandable only to them. When they were able to go home to relax and give himself up, then after a few days later they pulled back to their winter stay. After the shepherd out of work, "wasting away".<br />
From<br />
stories of old shepherds Kazbegi region, we learned that in the past in<br />
the mountains there are small parking lot of sheep. They were called "Weber". They lived in the shepherds in the summer with his family. All<br />
the buildings were laid with stones, and laying the roof poles ¬ E, <br />
close fitting to each other, then on top of poles palas saturated soil. Land ukatyvalas special, round stone, which was pierced hole. In the threaded hole of the stick, and it at-sposoblenie worked as a skating rink. This coating does not absorb moisture and is securely sheltered from the weather people. Around the made-for gony of stones to hold the sheep and goats. Were frequent cases of children born shepherds in the mountains directly. Breeders were fed natural food, milk and milk products, meat, used very rarely. At<br />
the end of the day, when the sheep raised on the night, primarily <br />
feeding the dogs, and only then sit down dinner for yourself. Pups reared by goats can Loka with cornmeal. Once organized collective farms, private sheep fell into decay, and the need for such sites has disappeared by itself. Culture of sheep has also changed and, unfortunately, not for the better.<br />
The most difficult time for shepherds, it's beginning in January and February lambing. Day and night, awake, they are next to the sheep. When<br />
the sheep are lambing, lamb born, can not stand on their own legs and <br />
shepherd should wipe the lamb, and help them get that he sucked the <br />
uterus. Otherwise, the lamb will die. Okoth lasts about a month. All sheep with young lambs to feed and water. It's hard work, but the shepherds of this work are a great joy. When the lambs are a little get stronger, females begin to kick in grazing, weather permitting. In the evening a flock with females returning to the plant. This process can not describe in words, when it must be present. Uterus<br />
and lambs bleat, the uterus run to lambs, and lambs to the uterus, the <br />
two "avalanche" merge into one and within minutes everything calms down.<br />
Surprising thing is that none of the uterus does not confuse her with a strange lamb. Shepherds say that she finds him first by smell, then when the lamb gets older - the voice. Strikingly, in that noise uterus differentiates the voice of her lamb.<br />
But let us return to our sheepdogs. In winter, in the same enclosure schenilis and females. Bitch<br />
stood corner, and she calmly schenilas in the presence of sheep, which <br />
is absolutely not embarrassed by the sheep did not come close to this <br />
place. In<br />
contrast to the sheep, the shepherd has never watched the whelping <br />
females, on the contrary, he tries a few days do not approach it, <br />
because in the early days it was particularly jealous of their offspring<br />
and will attack the shepherd. Instinct to protect offspring from shepherd shepherds are very high.<br />
A few days later, when the little puppies get stronger, clippers puppies ears cropped. Rarely cropped tails, usually males. The dewclaws are not cut off altogether.<br />
Generic shepherds and pay attention to the appearance of dogs. Especially prized sheep dog with curled in a tight steering wheel tails. Individuals with these tails have a stronger nervous system ¬ subject. These<br />
dogs are well tolerated in long-term transitions, they are more sturdy <br />
constitution (no tendency to dampness), less susceptible to disease, <br />
unpretentious food, gambling, and they look spectacular. If the shepherd doubt that the puppy will not be twisted ¬ Nogo tail, it breaks the tail in several places. Shepherds believe that this whole "art." Not knowing how to do it, you can mess up the tail. But if done correctly, the tail takes the form of "bagel". Many shepherds cut their tails to his dogs, and believe that because Shepherd is prettier. The first time we could not get used to this "barbarism", we looked shabby tail. But<br />
over time we began to notice a certain exoticism cropped tail, as well <br />
as the fact that the bobbed tail conceals not the case. The tail is cut evenly, just the tip of the tail is left is not great ¬ brush, like a lion. In the long-haired animals are sheared and pants that were not formed mats. Also prized dog to a hair sticking out, they have a very thick undercoat. With<br />
such a rapidly crumbling mud coat, not getting to the skin and, most <br />
importantly, its structure remains always a certain microclimate. If<br />
you look closely, you'll notice that the hair grows like a tight <br />
series, is especially well seen on the sides of the Shepherds. With such a structure almost does not drop hair, which is important when con ¬ Jania dogs in flocks. Guard hairs almost the same length as the undercoat. In places where there is a tow (mane, tail, pants, of course ¬ sion), guard hairs are much longer. On the head, front limbs cha ¬ styah hair very short. In individuals of the intermediate type of wool is very often on their paws between the toes grow longer hair. In short-haired dogs, this is not observed.<br />
Puppies<br />
are born with shepherd shepherd and medium-sized to months of age do <br />
not develop as rapidly as in cultivated species of the same size. Apparently this is due to the natural habitat, the bitch must rely only on itself. Puppies up to one month of age will not be fed. Presumably, that puppy shepherd dog is genetically incorporated slow growth to a half-two months of age. We<br />
tried to feed the native pups in the suckling period, but the result is<br />
insignificant: puppies pound heavier than the maximum, and almost the <br />
same size. The average weight of the native dog in months of age is about 3.0-3.5 kg<br />
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Photo 75. Tail<br />
After switching to natural puppy food, they begin to boom. Upon reaching the age of six weeks the puppies, the bitch starts to regurgitate while feeding them food. This occurs in the first minute, when kids are actively attacking the milk jelly-zy. Mother at a time or sitting, or in a standing position. Otrygnuv food, it moves away. All that is brought up wind bitch, is eaten by puppies. To facilitate the feeding female pups, the shepherds left in the litter of two to five pups. More<br />
often leave males and females killed, so as to keep more than two or <br />
three females in the flock is not an integer ¬ consistent with regard to<br />
pustovkami. This leads to constant fights among the males. In<br />
kosharnogo content to grow good seed ¬ neck is difficult: there is no <br />
proper feeding, puppies often die from infectious diseases because <br />
vaccines are not instilling ¬. Until the 80s. the most common disease was the distemper. After 80 were added to these places unknown disease - parvovirus enteritis.<br />
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Photo 76. Tail<br />
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Photo 77. Tail-cut<br />
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Photo 78. Tail-cut<br />
During<br />
his research Caucasian population chabans ¬ FIR shepherds in the <br />
highlands of York Romanovets Vladi ¬ world revealed an interesting fact.<br />
Among<br />
the shepherds There is a behavior Phe ¬: If your puppy at the age of <br />
1.5 months, burn through a copper rod nose between the eyes, the puppy <br />
is not sick with plague carnivores.<br />
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Photo 79. Perezhzhennaya bridge<br />
More<br />
than half the population of dogs studied, Vladimir had perezhzhennuyu <br />
nose, but how true it is vere, in reality, he analyzed did not succeed. Here are a few photos, which are clearly visible scars from burns after this procedure.<br />
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Photo 80. Perezhzhennaya bridge<br />
In dogs, finding ¬ Xia in the areas of Mount Kazbek, such scars on the nose were observed. Shepherds of these regions with such means were not familiar. This<br />
suggests that, despite the short distance (600-800 km), between herders<br />
and shepherds Transcaucasian the North Caucasus was not. Another<br />
difference in the content of the Caucasian shepherds the puppies, <br />
particularly of shepherds Azerbaijanis, was the manner of the puppies, <br />
teens tie at the neck rather short leash made of rope or rawhide to make<br />
them easier to catch.<br />
The population of Caucasian sheepdogs and shepherds of the North Caucasus are quite different. Even on the specifics of the beast in the dog was different. Shepherds<br />
York plateaus in the protection of the flocks were put out of forged <br />
metal collars with spikes, ranging from 1 to 1.5 kg. Also, put on leashes, made from old scissors that cut their sheep. This indicates ¬ telstvovalo that flocks visited by wolves. And in the winter wolf attacks occur more frequently than in summer. York on the plateau bears are not found, and Shepherd of the places do not know this beast. In<br />
the mountain, the Main Caucasian ridge to the great ¬ lichestvo bears, <br />
and, accordingly, Shepherd of these places were well acquainted with <br />
this mighty beast, and work on it. Ox ¬ ki is on the alpine meadows are found almost. Their places obi ¬ Tania - wooded areas of the mountains and foothills, so the dogs are not wearing collars with spikes. Sometimes<br />
there have been cases napa ¬ Denia wolves on the flock in distant <br />
pastures in Dagestan and Stavropol Territory in the winter, but it is <br />
very rare.<br />
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Photo 81. From leashes<br />
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Photo 82. From leashes<br />
Since<br />
1993, in connection with the collapse of the Soviet Union Stretches <br />
flocks from areas of Mount Kazbek ceased, the number of sheep has <br />
decreased dramatically, most of the flocks were sold. Only is insignificant portion of sheep is privately owned. Pain<br />
¬ Most state and collective farms sheep were scattered, because the <br />
land for grazing in the foothills is not enough; a flock of sheep in the<br />
Caucasus one hundred ¬ Yali sedentary, year-round on the same ground.<br />
Kazbegi mostly shepherds the puppies grow into their pre-swing. In the house of puppies the best care. In the mountain villages, there is usually no infection. There's a sterile environment and good nutrition. Shchen ¬ Cove grown in cows' milk and mash of corn flour. When the puppies reach the age of five to six months, they are transferred into serum and unleavened bread. In older age the puppies are fed unsalted steamed mixed fodder. The meat goes to them very rarely. At first glance, this seems scant food, but we did not see any harm the puppy, because food is given in sufficient quantity.<br />
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Photo 83. With iron collars<br />
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Photo 84. With iron collars<br />
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Photo 85. With iron collars<br />
The house growing puppies are more surrounded by love and care. At the same flock of shepherds have no time to deal with growing puppies and adults Shepherd always dominate over them. In the flock does not develop the courage and spirit of a puppy. The<br />
puppy is growing in the house, with age, feels that he's the boss here,<br />
and at the same time he was not divorced from work, since every house <br />
has a large and small cattle.<br />
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Photo 86. Onishi Samkanashvili with puppies<br />
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<br />
Summer in the mountains come to the flock. At this time the puppy-teens (from eight to twelve months) shepherds take with them. There, they learn from the adult dogs to work on the bear, and in autumn they can take the stage at the winter parking lot.<br />
In summer, flocks of sheep graze in alpine meadows. All summer they did not descend from the slopes of the mountains. And in the rain, and in clear weather, shepherds and shepherds are near the flocks. Only<br />
a few studies ¬ prisoners left the shepherds and the flock down to the <br />
village to swap clothes, stock up on food, bread and salt. During this time, Shepherd does not see the people and therefore become particularly aggressive. Approach at this time to flock dangerous. We had to climb up the mountain to the flock. Even at distances ¬ final state of at least 200 feet from her shepherd bark started. The closer we went along, becoming more fiercely barking. At such times, shepherds, without waiting for strangers will approach closer, coming down themselves. If<br />
a shepherd came to Shepherd, they stopped a few meters away from us and<br />
carefully watched us while we communicated with the shepherd.<br />
Many<br />
tribal shepherds teach their dogs to attack people who have come to the<br />
flock with evil intentions, according to certain signs. Attack dogs are suddenly a stranger. For<br />
example, when the conversation started, threatening trouble and need a <br />
support ¬ dogs, shepherd loudly pronounced the word, unknown to others, <br />
or, as it were indignant, claps her hands. To outsiders, these people attack dogs at this point it seems accidental. Such covert tactics often saves the shepherds coming from people with evil intentions.<br />
During the rest shepherds with a flock located on the hillside, where there is a cliff and near the water. If there is a possibility, under a rock constructing a light pen from the poles to Zago ¬ nyat flock there at night. Finding the flocks near the cliff is convenient for two reasons. First, the bear can go in this case only on the one hand and, secondly, the sheep at night can not go up the hill. Near<br />
the corral at a distance of two or three tens of meters to pitch a tent<br />
in which the resting shepherds, completed in-nuvshis burqa, as the <br />
night in the mountains are cold. Difference of night and day tempera ¬ tour is usually around 20 degrees. In the evening mists often descend. This is usually used by bears.<br />
Bear has a habit to approach the flock from the top. He chooses the tactics of surprise. If he burst into the flock and grabs the prey, there is nothing to prevent him carry her. If<br />
he can not come close to her to run off with one jerk to her and take <br />
away the sheep, then the problem states ¬ um is to drive the sheep dogs,<br />
which takes a long time.<br />
Shepherd<br />
surround the bear, some attacking him in front, but at the same time, <br />
without acumen, or bear can kill with one blow feet or mortally wounded <br />
dog. The denser the working sheep dog, which distract the bear in the front, the easier it is to attack the other NWA di ¬. It is those shepherds who attack the beast from behind and make the grip ¬ ku. The pain turns to a bear attack from behind the dogs, and at this moment Shepherd switch roles. Need more courage to work on extremely small distances. Bear turns on the spot and can not move to the flock. The purpose of the dogs - to stop the beast, and at the same time to survive. Hasty attack threatens Shepherd death. Do not think that the Caucasian bear jumbo. This is misleading. Bear - a very quick and brave animal, capable of even a short distance to catch up with the horse. Its weight can ¬ dit income up to 250 kg. Naturally,<br />
the shepherd must be sized so that the steep slope to be faster than <br />
the bear, and at the same time, have a rather impressive view. Shepherd holding a bear, until podospeyut shepherds. People shouting and firing their guns into the air, in the event that dogs are not afraid of shots. But more often than not withstand the onslaught of bear Shepherd and Retiro.<br />
If<br />
the bear was able to sneak up close to the sheep, and gave him a dog <br />
run into a flock, the sheep fight off the bear's extremely hard. He, like lightning, disappeared in the darkness. In general, the bear starts to attack the sheep close by September. Bear goes on protein foods, because he soon will need to fall into winter hibernation ¬ nyuyu. He knows that in September the herds will go from the slopes of the mountains. Bear - an animal not only possesses great physical strength, but also a well-developed intellect. Often,<br />
the shepherds would-wali witnessed such an interesting point: that <br />
dezorienti left at sheepdogs, the bear was throwing stones on one side <br />
of the slope, with tanks, fleeing the noise of falling stones, and he <br />
attacked the flock on the other side. Breaking<br />
in and attacking one of the sheep, ¬ shaft detachment from her tail <br />
(fatty deposit on the tail of sheep), trying to swallow it right away, <br />
then caught the next, and crippled of several sheep, in the end took <br />
away another suicide. Some<br />
shepherds say that in moments of anxiety at night, under low light <br />
conditions, when the bear sees people, he stands on his hind legs, <br />
sideways, pushing one shoulder forward, hiding her legs, becoming like a<br />
man in shepherd cloak. Thus, the bear is trying to mislead the shepherds.<br />
The attack of wolves on the flock is very rare. Wolf - the animal is very gentle. Because of their lack of physical capacity, he rarely runs the risk of attacks on sheep, as the shepherd of his much can hurt. If a wolf attack is somewhat Shepherd at once, he may die.<br />
Studying<br />
the population Shepherd Kazbegi region, in conversations with the <br />
sheep-water, I have repeatedly raised the issue of an attack of wolves <br />
on the flock. Many shepherds, boasting the legend began to think about how his dog in combat with the beast prevailed, strangled the wolf. But then it turned out that all this nonsense. It<br />
turns out that even if a small flock of producing their own to graze <br />
without protection is a man walk down the slope on which sheep graze ¬ <br />
rum and shout, this usually is sufficient ¬ sure, to the wolf is not <br />
even approached the slope, where grazing sheep. The wolf attacks the flock, if no longer valid because of age, sick or very hungry. Then he loses his caution and may be willing to act rash. Frequent<br />
attacks of wolves observed when the wolves have to leave their hunting <br />
grounds in relation to human activities (eg, military operations or <br />
development of land for economic activities).<br />
Many of the shepherd Shepherd, in his entire life, never-vstre chalis with a wolf. With the bear, on the contrary, in summer they are found always. According<br />
to the stories Samkanashvili Tamaz in his practice, it was an isolated <br />
incident, when the wolf came to their village and tried to take away <br />
Pansheti the house sheep. The unfortunate shepherd was caught and strangled by Tamaz. By happy coincidence the house had a camera, and managed to capture Tamaz (photo 82). Wolf was of medium size (approx. 35 kg). This case ¬ tea occurred in 1996, at a time when Chechnya were fighting. It is not excluded that the wolf has migrated there.<br />
Since<br />
1993, Kazbegi breeders stopped grazing their ota ¬ Ry lands of <br />
Daghestan and Georgia began to migrate to the highlands and foothills of<br />
York of the Caucasus Mountains. In these places of the climate was milder, and can graze sheep in the winter. In<br />
1996, many of the Caucasian shepherds had a very hard, because a large <br />
number of bears taken over from Chechnya to the south hand ¬ well <br />
Caucasus (Transcaucasia).<br />
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Photo 87. DZHIBIR left, right Parekh,<br />
in the background Boko<br />
In that year there were cases of bears attacking flocks in the Caucasus. Before this war was not observed. Shepherd<br />
Caucasian shepherds did not have experience meeting with a bear, fear <br />
of the predator and, consequently, poorly guarded ota ¬ ry. Caucasian shepherds came to Kazbegi shepherds and asked them shepherds to protect the flock from attack by the bears.<br />
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*<br />
Since the early 80's interest in Aboriginal sheepdogs breeders began to show the former Soviet Union. The first of the enthusiasts was a native of Ukraine, resident of Kiev, Vladimir Romanovets. I mentioned earlier about this amazing man. His efforts were partially studied population Shepherd Caucasian type. For several years we have studied with him dogs Kazbegi region. And in 1982, from the village was taken by his arsh one of the nicest dogs Garbanskogo subtype named Marukh. Unfortunately, Vladimir could not get his offspring in the Ukraine. Apparently played a role stress, sex-change chenny of living conditions. After<br />
a free stay in the village of up to seven years without even knowing <br />
the collar and got into a nursery, Marukh could not adapt. He ate poorly and missed a long time. They were covered with several females, but the puppies did not get, though the village of Arshan he was young. Such<br />
a phenomenon we have often observed in otarnyh Shepherd falling in <br />
urban conditions, especially if they are kept in kennels. This is clearly seen in females between the ages of 3 years and older. Many of them stopped for a long time (a year or more) empty. Subsequently, even if empty, it was shown greased chute (almost no discharge). After mating often remained empty, and if schenilis, then ate their young.<br />
So many outstanding sheepdog, trapped in our nursery did not yield desired litters. In another way things were with young ¬ dymi dogs and puppies. With these problems with the reproduction did not occur. There is an explanation. Females, when the free content in flocks, have their place for whelping. In the winter time - it's shed and hayloft. In<br />
the warm season in the mountains, on the open slopes ¬ tyh female will <br />
find a quiet place under a rock or dig a hole in her right place, away <br />
from prying eyes. In such a place, it will produce offspring. Shepherds do not prevent it. They fed her, and then when the puppies are performed for two weeks or more, they are transferred to the parking lot. If the flock in a few females, the dominant (strongest) female, waiting for seed could kill then ¬ stvo weaker females. But such cases are extremely rare. Basically, this occurs when poorly fed dogs.<br />
But back to Romanovtsu Volodya. For the sake of studying Shepherd Caucasian type, he quit his job in Kiev and went to York highlands. This plateau is bordered by three former Soviet republics: Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia. At that time, from Kiev had no problems getting there, let alone find a job of shepherd, as it was one country - the USSR. Be perceived in the Caucasus as a crank who has nothing to do but to look at dogs. Volodya spent half a year, from late March to October. During that time he has been in the areas of sheep, as Tsiteli Tskaro-, tetra-Tskaro, Udabno, Signagi region. He studied the Caucasian sheep dogs in Georgia and Azerbaijan, made a lot of photos. According<br />
to Volodya, the number of Transcaucasia located at the York plateau, <br />
giving way to homogeneity by ¬ Shepherds areas of Mount Kazbek. In the surveyed areas, they had more intermediate-type dog fur. Most dogs sable-gray color, a lot of brindle, brown, mottled individuals were rare, very few white and light fawn. Dogs bright colors were more than all the others are like shepherds of Mount Kazbek. On growth were slightly lower than the Kazbek, but the fortress, the muscles and, more importantly, to breed animals inferior. The<br />
population of Azerbaijan otarnyh dogs in the total number exceeded by <br />
uniformity of Shepherds of Georgia, but as things were in the early 80s.<br />
Now, perhaps, the picture changed. Since the early 90s when separated into an independent state of Georgia, some shepherds Dusheti, Tianeti. Leningor and Kazbegi regions began to migrate from flocks in York flat ¬ cohort. Most likely, a mixture of blood and Caucasian Shepherd Kazbek is now taking place, but this is only speculation. Unfortunately, Volodya Romanovtsu failed at that time to take out a good stable Caucasian population. Russian proverb: "Better to see once than hear a hundred times." All<br />
stories about native dogs, seen them in the Caucasus and the photos do <br />
not give a complete picture of the true life of shepherd dogs. Standard<br />
on Aboriginal shepherds did not exist, and anyone who was not <br />
acquainted with dogs of the Caucasus, in one voice said Volodya that <br />
this hybrid with Asian shepherd dogs. Volodya's enthusiasm gradually subsided.<br />
These pioneers in the Caucasus were Lidia Morozov and Anatoly Kostyukov. Lidia - expert and amateur Caucasian Shepherd. Seeing the new blood, has decided to add some culture to the Shepherds blood Aborigines. Lydia<br />
Vasilyevna and Anatoly Kostyukov was purchased and shipped to <br />
Leningrad, five males (Archil, Loma, Dato Tugra and Tiger) and several <br />
females. Of the above is only one male Dato given to the cultural good seed bitches, but only in the first generation<br />
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Photo 88. Dato<br />
In the next generation occurs much cleavage, and the number of cultural Shepherd began to deteriorate. This idea is not justified. The difference between the cultural and native shepherds obvious. Now, this is rather different breeds, although the roots of cultural Caucasians native dogs.<br />
<br />
After LV Morozova us began a pilgrimage from all over the Soviet Union. Caucasian Shepherd lovers came from Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, and many of the largest cities in the USSR. It was removed a lot of puppies and adults. But these crumbs were dissolved in the mass cultural Caucasian Shepherd. Go to our recommendations about breeding Kazbek Shepherd clean, of course, no one listened. Dogs were removed for other purposes. In<br />
the mid-80s in the cultural population of Caucasian shepherd dogs have <br />
had problems with the motor apparatus, and cast-on blood Aborigines, <br />
logically should have solved this problem. But it was not so easy. If<br />
cultural Caucasian Shepherd had mounted type, with cast-on blood <br />
Aborigines are split into colors, types, wool, and of course in the <br />
Constitution. Interest in Aboriginal gradually waned.<br />
End<br />
of 80th beginning of the 90s marked the split of the USSR and the <br />
emergence of multiple foci of inter-ethnic problems, especially acute in<br />
the Caucasus. The flow of enthusiastic native s-charok reduced to a minimum. The<br />
only person who continued to breed seriously Kazbek dogs, and about <br />
which I remember with great warmth and respect - is Tikhomirov Andrew. Beginning in 1988, Andrew, a resident of Estonia has come to us in Vladikavkaz and join us to learn native Caucasian Shepherd.<br />
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Photo 89. TIGER<br />
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Photo 90. CHRELA<br />
The first dog, rescued them was male Garbanskogo subtype named Botha. Andrew<br />
bought it in 1990 at Temiraeva A. Botha - male white in color, of <br />
medium height, 68 cm at the withers, very harmoniously proportioned, <br />
with a strong nervous system. Botha gave many children with Aboriginal females Garbanskogo subtype ¬ GOVERNMENTAL removed Andrew from Kazbegi region.<br />
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Photo 91. BOTA<br />
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Photo 92. Bahia<br />
The best offspring was obtained from females, when the line, (owner Geladze), named Baya. donated by us. That bitch gave an intermediate type of hair beautiful daughters and sons. In what Andrew had rented two males Garbanskogo subtypes: Where, ow. Vardanyan RS (When the son, ow. Geladze) and Burt (line Loma, ow. Pitskhelauri).<br />
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Photo 93. Burt<br />
In<br />
addition to Andrew Shepherd Garbanskih females were purchased Gergeti <br />
subtypes: the Koran, the daughter of Repeater and Basara, the daughter <br />
of Chrela, (owner Vardanyan RS). Quran was bred in Vladikavkaz Gergeti dog named Horus. While the choir was already ten years old, and it was only obtained from a litter. After birth, pups Andrew gave us two - male and female. But, unfortunately, the dog died from enteritis. The bitch is named Tsega we have grown.<br />
Andrew arrived in Vladikavkaz on several times a year. We got to work closely with him. He understood that the Kazbek type to keep clean, and then much can be achieved. In each of his arrival we went to Kazbegi region, studying the stock dogs. Gradually, our close cooperation has developed into a strong friendship. In two years, Andrew was able to organize a small kennel in the Estonian city of Kivioli. Later, after the persuasion of his friend, Anatoly Sonin, this nursery was moved to the outside Moscow Shchelkovo. Livestock nursery grew, he became known as "Ares Lasha."<br />
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Photo 94. CHOIR<br />
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Photo 95. TSEGA<br />
In 1988, when the next trip to the Caucasus, Andrei was able to get the Kazbegi dog named tightly, his son and Keda Dzukny. But Andrew was late, he bought the Mamiev Batradz. Tight embodies the extraordinary power and strength of the mountaineer. With<br />
growth of 71 cm at the withers and weighing about 60 kg of his muscles <br />
and ligaments were so strong that at the trot was produced impressive ¬ <br />
tion, if it touches the ground only with your fingertips. ¬ tight region gave a phenomenal jumping, but he was not athletic clearly distinguished from muscle mass. The structure of his body was such that when tension seemed as if he lit ¬ from stainless steel. Batradz<br />
and his brother Ruslan several years painstakingly developed a Tightly <br />
fighting qualities, and in air ¬ plants five years, he won the title.<br />
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Photo 96. Tight 1 year 3 months.<br />
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Photo 97. Tight. 10 years<br />
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Photo 98. Andrew in Kazbegi<br />
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Photo 99. Andrew in Kazbegi<br />
But back to Andrew. In<br />
1994 the village was purchased by them Gergeti year-old dog named blood<br />
Kokhta (in Georgian - handsome), a direct son of Greyhound-II, ow. Sudzhiashvili. His<br />
nickname is really consistent appearance: well built, medium height, <br />
white in color, intermediate-type coat, with a good temperament. In the age of three gave Kokhta Andrew Shepherd lover native of Serpukhov, Moscow Region Komichevu Sergei. For<br />
four years in Kokhta revealed good potential for fighting dogs, and in <br />
five years, he became the champion of Moscow in fighting among the <br />
fighting breeds Caucasus and Asia. In Kokhta combined not only fighting qualities, but also as an excellent guard dog.<br />
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Photo 100. Kohtu<br />
Another good luck Andrew - acquired blood dog named Moore, the son of Booths sisters Tiger, ow. Hutseshvili D. From this dog received a few litters of females Kazbek blood, he gave a good offspring.<br />
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Photo 101. MUR<br />
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Unfortunately, the end of the 90s marked a terrible economic crisis in Russia, which also affected the work of Andrew. Nursery have not had the opportunity, prospective population had to give to friends and go to Estonia. Naturally most of the population does not hit for enthusiasts of the breed, as Dogs just gave in good hands for the protection of buildings. Several heads kept Pravkina Tatiana, got a few bitches Komichevu Sergei, but Sergei then returned them to the "homeland." Shepherd came to the village in Ossetia to HMI Dzutseva Tamerlane.<br />
For<br />
two decades, quite a number of native shepherds of Mount Kazbek into <br />
the hands of amateurs Caucasian Shepherd was still the Soviet Union. Dogs that fall into the attention of specialists, fueled an intense debate around it. Some<br />
contend that this is a dog hybrid, quite simply "servants" in the <br />
Caucasus that have no pure-bred sheep dogs, and all the best dogs were <br />
taken to the post-war (1945-1950) years for the protection of military <br />
facilities. It was believed that the remaining stock mingled with the mongrel, and that there is material available. It<br />
seemed, if otarnaya Shepherd, the growth it should not be less than a <br />
donkey, with long hair, with a mane like a lion, and the weight of a <br />
bushel. Necessarily long-haired! Dogs with short and intermediate-type coat - clearly, a cross between a mongrel dog. The<br />
other half of the so-called "experts" claimed that these dogs hybrid <br />
dogs otarnymi with Central Asia, suggesting that by migrating to the <br />
other side of the Caspian Sea through the Republic of Kalmykia, they <br />
mingled with the CAO. From there, came and short-haired type. But it is unclear if other: the Asian population remained in the "purity" and the Caucasus became a hybrid. Where is the logic?<br />
It is also clear that the Caucasian Shepherd divided not only by type of wool, and have many more subtypes. Each subtype has a right to exist. This centuries-old work of shepherds, we want to erase my ignorance. Caucasus - is multinational, and every nation bred a type of shepherd Shepherd, convenient for themselves and for their work.<br />
And<br />
nowadays there are sheep, dogs otarnye, but they are diverse, and we <br />
should not mix them in one pile, arguing about which deserve to exist, <br />
and which should disappear. I'm<br />
sure a few years, the former Asian republics of the Soviet Union and <br />
now independent states will raise their shepherd types, with different <br />
standards and names. And so it should be. This is true. Then everything will fall into place, and will be something to work and to strive for. And<br />
in the Caucasus, each nation has its own type of dogs, the number you <br />
want to learn to understand spec ¬ ku use, but it requires more than one<br />
year.<br />
During<br />
the study dogs, Mount Kazbek, I'm not left wondering what kind of <br />
people living in the Caucasus, has the best stock otarnyh dogs? My first steps to examine otarnyh dogs associated with livestock in North Ossetia. Were<br />
examined all the mountain areas Ossetia, all sheep centers of the <br />
republic, but as it turned out, all the mountain pastures of grazing <br />
flocks were mainly Georgians - mohevtsy (Nationality of Georgia) Kazbegi<br />
region. On the territory of Georgia in Truso gorge is only just one mountain village in which they live Ossetians - a village of Kobe. Here are engaged in sheep farming. In all other regions of Ossetia were engaged in sheep farming, mostly shepherds Kazbegi. Naturally, the population of dogs in otarnyh Ossetia was Kazbegi origin.<br />
In<br />
the mountainous Ossetian villages from the local people, dogs of such a<br />
plan is extremely rare, although the dogs there was a good attitude. Those dogs that we were interested in, proved once again Kazbegi origin. Only<br />
in the late 80s due to the proliferation of dog-fighting dogs otarnyh, <br />
which moved from the Caucasus republics of Central Asia, in South <br />
Ossetia began to purposefully engage in dogs such a plan. For<br />
example, fans and legislators, dog fighting, which first began breeding<br />
dogs in otarnyh Ossetia in mid-80s, were Temirov Taras Temiraev Alik <br />
Mamiev Batradz, Ahpolov Felix and many others. The<br />
first caught them dogs were taken from Kazbek shepherds, as in South <br />
Ossetia at the time of their herds otarnyh dogs were observed. Although<br />
of historical materials is known to have been Alan Peoples such dogs, <br />
and the Ossetians - direct descendants of the Alans. Unfortunately, these dogs are not kept. Also the case in Chechnya and Ingushetia. In<br />
connection with the flocks surpass the Kazbegi mountain and other areas<br />
of Georgia through the territory of these republics, the Georgian dogs <br />
settled among the local population and mingled with the local livestock <br />
dogs. Especially as the population of these people were arrested from their territories in the Central Asian republics. Also, Kabardino-Balkaria, the dogs lost the war of 1941-1945. And only kept the population of Dagestan otarnyh dogs to this day. But the population of purebred dogs otarnyh Dagestan in the years greatly inferior breeds of dogs otarnym Kazbegi type. In<br />
the early 80s when the study population otarnyh dogs on distant lands <br />
of Dagestan (Kochubeysky Kizlyar and districts) in conversations with <br />
the Dagestani shepherds, the conversation boiled down to the fact that <br />
if we want to see good dogs, must go to the "numbers" where there are <br />
Georgian flock. Daghestanis themselves acknowledge that the Georgian dog breed.<br />
Indeed, the dogs gave way to the Dagestani shepherds Georgian livestock. And the attitude towards the dogs in the Kazbek shepherds special. Mohevtsy-breeders with love and precision represent characters in nickname and the external features of their pets. I<br />
once spoke about nicknames Shepherd Mount Kazbek, I think the reader <br />
will be interesting to learn more about the most common nicknames and <br />
their meanings.<br />
Here are just some of them:<br />
Avaz - cheetah<br />
Aptar - Hyena<br />
Baia - baby, baby<br />
Boko - relaxed<br />
Bombora - bunting<br />
Brawley - Flint<br />
Burt - ball<br />
Vephiya - Tiger<br />
Gnyas - barking at night<br />
Godora - basket of hay<br />
Guguli - cuckoo<br />
Gulbetsva - hairy heart<br />
Dato - Bear<br />
Dznela - invincible, inconvenient<br />
Dzukna - female<br />
Dzhavriya - angry<br />
Jag - cocky<br />
Jade - corruption, witchcraft<br />
Dzhibir - support<br />
Kaji - the devil<br />
Potassium - a girl<br />
Katsats - tenacious<br />
KEDA - Dove, dove<br />
Repeater - a hammer<br />
Komsha-quince<br />
Quran - the crow<br />
Kokhta - handsome, handsome<br />
Where - without a tail<br />
Kunta - pillow on the chair<br />
Lasha - mouth, big snout<br />
Scrap - lion<br />
Marukh - the name of the mountain<br />
Mgela - Wolf<br />
Moore - a dark (black) face, or head<br />
Nothing more - harmful<br />
Nemsa - needle<br />
Okro - Gold<br />
Parekh - fold<br />
Patara - a little<br />
Patshver - lynx<br />
Petfer - a powerful, powerful<br />
Phoriya - hair standing on end<br />
Tati - paw<br />
Tatuchi - Bear<br />
Tetris - White<br />
Toliya - a spot on the eye<br />
Totiya - standing up on its hind legs<br />
Tight - respectful treatment of the dog<br />
Hoda - male<br />
Chorus - a pig<br />
Tsuntsula - kitten<br />
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No nation in the Caucasus does not have such a variety of nicknames otarnyh dogs, like the mountaineers, the Georgians. And<br />
it says that to their dogs Georgians Mountaineers are taken very <br />
seriously, and culture relations between the dog and the man goes back <br />
to back centuries. This<br />
is particularly evident in the Kazbek shepherds-mohevtsev <br />
(archaeological findings with the image of dogs on the belts and weapons<br />
found in Kazbegi, more than two thousand years).<br />
But<br />
to return to Mount Kazbek dogs, but rather to the dogs with "unusual" <br />
color, which is not common in Shepherds cultural ¬ th dilution. It's<br />
about dogs with a brown color of the nose ¬ mi, stroke and lip, with <br />
colors: light reddish-brown, reddish-brown, light brown and spotted with<br />
the same variations. These colors are very common in dogs of this type, moreover, are considered a sign Garbanskogo subtype. Dogs with this pigment are a good working quality. Many legendary Mount Kazbek dogs had just such a coat. For example Loma, ow. Pitskhelauri<br />
3. And a whole galaxy of his sons and Toti Toti, P, (owner Shaliko <br />
Pitskhelauri); Loma, Kalia, (owner Chabaidze PA) and Sarah Kurukh (owner<br />
Samkanashvili T.).<br />
And still alive outstanding Shepherd is present in the genes of the so-called "red nose". These facts are not in the past. Outstanding<br />
Male Kazbegi region of the village Phelsha Hoda, (owner Kolhebashvili <br />
AZ - Ahpolov F.), having a light reddish-brown black nose, more than 30 <br />
percent gave their children with brown noses, at the above colors. And it is natural, since a course - a descendant of dogs garbanskih blood.<br />
I<br />
have already mentioned that most of the population located in areas <br />
adjacent to Mount Kazbek, short-haired coat or intermediate type. In a large mass otarnyh dogs that are in this vast area, special attention was given to two subtypes, and Gergeti Garbanskomu. And it's only on the outstanding sheepdog, which purposefully bred shepherds Kazbegi. The small mountain town of Kazbegi always been a center of sheep farming. In<br />
the late 70s, when we studied the population otarnyh dogs numerical ¬ <br />
sion of sheep in the Kazbegi region only accounted for about two hundred<br />
thousand. Sheep breeding was at its peak of development. Numerous flocks of sheep were grazing in the alpine meadows of the Caucasus Mountains.<br />
Livestock Gergeti Shepherd outnumbered Garbanskih stock. This<br />
was associated with working qualities Gergeti subtype, which is vital <br />
livestock, it is better to work on the bear and had a total weight of <br />
its high virulence to strangers, which was extremely important in the <br />
spans.<br />
Garbanskie<br />
combined the dogs more vicious population (ie the aggression to <br />
strangers), that not all GDSs ¬ convenient otarnoy work. Often hired for the season to the team more shepherds, and not always Garbanskie dog to get used to new people. Many<br />
dogs Garbanskih tried not to take on the stretch, but left the house in<br />
the mountains before the summer season, until prigonyat sheep back into<br />
the mountains. In<br />
the mountains, as a rule ¬ lo, except for flocks and shepherds no one, <br />
and Garbanskih Shepherd could safely go to protect the flock.<br />
In<br />
the early 90s, when Georgia seceded from the Soviet Union and became a <br />
sovereign state, the economic relationship in terms of sheep, with <br />
Russia have been suspended. Numerous herds that have had their pasture in the Russian Federation, were lost immediately. In 1993, Otto sheep on winter pasture Naur, Kizlyar and districts of the Stavropol Territory was interrupted. Distill also into Georgia, the plateau York, a number of sheep was not possible. A huge number of sheep could not subsist on a small area of Kazbegi district. For<br />
a short period of time, the number of sheep has decreased dramatically,<br />
birth, shepherds remain ¬ were without work, and, consequently, reduced<br />
population cleansing ¬ smooth Gergeti Garbanskih and dogs.<br />
And then played a role is another aspect. In the early 90s in the North Caucasus have become increasingly popular fighting qualities otarnyh dogs.<br />
Need to be clarified in such a sensitive issue as fighting dogs. It's not as simple as it seems at first glance. If<br />
you take one of the components of this phenomenon - the passion, fueled<br />
by serious cash rates, the strong impression of the bout, followed by a<br />
roar from the dogs which increases your adrenaline viewers around the <br />
machinations of the battle, almost always present - what with all this <br />
is clear.<br />
At<br />
the same time it is necessary to keep in mind that this breed of dog <br />
schooling, if I may say so, "half-savage," for which natural selection <br />
has a common phenomenon. Shepherds, in most cases did not prevent spontaneous mating of dogs. In<br />
such a situation, any mating otarnyh dogs took place after the violent,<br />
sometimes deadly clashes males competing for the continuation of some <br />
sort. Even<br />
when growing up young males still do not have enough strength to <br />
challenge the leader, were often strong males who came to the vacant <br />
bitch, scenting the smell for a few miles, and then a fight was <br />
inevitable. Bitch covered the fittest. In<br />
my experience was an amazing event, when in my nursery ready for mating<br />
a bitch, however, did not give himself cover studs, while the excited <br />
dogs, breaking off the chain, not staged a fierce fight among <br />
themselves. Immediately thereafter, the bitch gave up. She needed blood!<br />
So,<br />
if you dilute this component of the life of this dog breed, we obtain <br />
the Caucasian sheep-dog, so what we are accustomed to seeing in the <br />
Caucasus? Proud, independent dog, who knows what freedom is? I think not. This contradiction, which has no ready solution. According<br />
to my observations of many years, keeping and breeding these dogs in <br />
kennels, and external, seemingly successful steps, such as exterior good<br />
data, good performance, however, did not lead to desired results. Lost a certain zest in dogs, especially felt in future generations. Dogs, isolated from natural habitats, becomes a friend. They did not have enough brightness, inner strength, which makes the dog, as if lit from within.<br />
More on fighting dogs. In<br />
fairness it should be noted that the rules of the battles (and any) <br />
provide for an immediate end to the battle, when the weaker dog "for <br />
rent": is short tail, lie down, retreat, his teeth bared. Battles with lethal does not happen. Moreover, males often do stop a fight when one of them shows that he resigns.<br />
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Dog fighting in South Ossetia occupied many former athletes - wrestlers. They must have helped them re-experience the atmosphere of competition, albeit in an inhumane manner. Training<br />
sessions, exercise, psychological training, fights with an obviously <br />
weaker opponent, strengthening confidence in the dog, the ability to <br />
take your pet to fight in top form, here are some elements of this <br />
"science."<br />
Fighting dogs came from the former Republics of Central Asia. Within a decade, dog fighting escalated in the Caucasus as a real "boom." Rules of the battles were essentially borrowed from the fighting enthusiasts in Central Asia. In<br />
the Caucasus, then, the rules were slightly modified in connection with<br />
certain habits of specificity otarnyh dogs of the Caucasus. Dogs participating in such events gained some "higher" status. The best of the men gained an amazing popularity. The names of these outstanding dogs were on the lips of all more or less involved in the fighting fans. What were the dogs involved in such activities? Initially,<br />
the dogs involved in fights otarnye, those that were acquired from the <br />
shepherds, or offspring of the same otarnyh dogs.<br />
The first few years, these dogs were called: the Asian and the Caucasian sheep-dog shepherd shepherd or a dog. But<br />
subconsciously, every owner who has a dog in the shower did not want to<br />
equate your dog to the dogs that participate the exhibition show. And<br />
as the fighting, mainly engaged in urban people, having nothing to do <br />
with sheep, and certainly not versed in the specifics of otarnyh dogs, <br />
their knowledge limited to what the dog guarding the flock otarnye from <br />
attacking wolves. But as it happens, had a vague idea.<br />
Most<br />
city people think that wolves are going into a huge flock, hungry and <br />
emaciated, they roam the mountains, looking for a flock of sheep to <br />
attack it. In<br />
this case necessarily would take place between contractions otarnymi <br />
dogs and wolves, which would like to see the advantage in strength was <br />
in otarnyh dogs. And<br />
like the gladiators in the Coliseum stage, they "were cut" to the <br />
bitter end, until the last wolf will not be strangled or put to flight.<br />
In fact, all this is happening, of course, is not it. Sami fights excite the imagination of participants and spectators, especially when such a sight looks for the first time. Almost every picture in the mind runs, this outstanding fighter can beat a wolf. Timidly at first, then louder, began to sound on the lips of the word "Wolfhounds," then the name evolved into "rock." Just<br />
a few years, all or nearly all the fans fighting with increasing <br />
rennostyu said that the rock in which they engage is called the <br />
"Wolfhounds."<br />
But down to the ground and a little health to think about. First, the dog in the flock - above all, a psychological barrier for wolves. Having decided to attack a flock of wolves "probes", are there any people flock, and what a dog guarding it. If<br />
the dogs behave actively: do not hide in all directions, but stand firm<br />
on their positions ¬ tsiyah, not letting slip a wolf, feel free to bark<br />
at him, warning him that guarded the flock, the Wolves are trying to <br />
scare, distract and trick dogs. For<br />
example, prolonged howl (howl of wolves in some dogs strikes fear) or <br />
distract the dogs on a particular flank and attack the other. If these tricks do not succeed, then a flock guarded by good dogs, and wolves do not bind and go.<br />
As a breed, "Wolfhounds," in dogs is not the existence otarnyh ¬ lo. This is the name of the city fell from the lips of people when their eyes come across otarnye dog. In the study population of Mount Kazbek dogs, we have never heard that these dogs are called "Wolfhound". Only those dogs that have managed to catch a wolf and strangle him, received the title "Wolfhounds." Practice shows that almost always in the teeth of dogs otarnyh get sick or individual, or old. For many centuries man chased and frightened wolves with dogs. For<br />
example, hunting with hounds and greyhounds, that's where the <br />
initiative is entirely or almost entirely in the hands of people and <br />
dogs, where dogs are actually being followed, catching up with the <br />
beast, and with the help of dogs a person obtains it. Wolves eat not only and not as sheep, the animal food is diverse. Subjected to undue risk their health and lives the more, the wolf will never be. And<br />
then, let's be objective, well with the Steppenwolf and the Caucasus <br />
can be overcome, but when you see a Siberian wolf comes to mind an <br />
anecdote: "Do you know why these dogs are called" Wolfhounds "? - Asks a companion of the other. "No," - he replied. "So you know, when a wolf sees a dog, he chokes on saliva."<br />
But back to "Boitsov" dogs. Initially, the dogs who participated in the battles, did not differ from otarnyh dogs, neither size, nor the nervous system. But within a few years later, in a galaxy otarnyh dogs became wedged in the dog mestizo (hybrid with otarnymi dogs). Metizirovalis<br />
such breeds like Great Danes, St. Bernards and other large breeds of <br />
dogs, which showed quite good results in fighting. With<br />
a larger size and weight, having some good fighting qualities, such <br />
individuals in connection with its impressive views at once became <br />
famous. Most<br />
people involved in the fighting, are not interested in breeding <br />
purebred livestock, they are interested only in Boitsov qualities. But mixing blood for only one feature - a road to nowhere.<br />
Not retain the material, which was initially, ie blood<br />
of dogs, whose origin was not known in a generation, the so-called <br />
"breeders of fighting dogs" were dissolved purebred dog population <br />
within a decade, mixing them for combat success with dogs of Asian <br />
descent and, worse, with crossbred dogs. Get<br />
these dogs from a stable population in terms of exterior design and <br />
operating characteristics (fighting spirit belongs to the working <br />
qualities) - is impossible. Was<br />
achieved only increase the weight and size, and lost: the fortress of <br />
ligaments, supplying the hind limbs, nervous system, movement. Increased the duration of the fight, but deteriorated equipment. Dogs have become more lax on the constitution. Dogs also shelter ¬ nye fought much more stable, showing fighting spirit and physical potential in a much longer lifetime. Mestizo, fighting among themselves, did not show consistent results than their owners plunged into confusion.<br />
Choose<br />
labor-intensive, requiring time and patience the way - to save blood <br />
lines and the development of the necessary qualities, is not easy. This work is painstaking, requiring more knowledge and a certain feeling, which is not given to everyone. So to amuse myself with the thought that we have been breeding "Wolfhounds," is not necessary. This breed of dogs fighting each other.<br />
And as these dogs will show themselves, separated from the flocks and work can not be predicted. Yes, and whether such a dog in the flock. After working in the flock - is the work of a cohesive team, the pack. Dogs that are gratuitously put up a fight, do not need to otarnoy work. John ¬ stinkt procreation is often higher fighting qualities, developed artificially. There are examples, and they are not unique. For<br />
example, the owner of one of the best fighting dogs Ossetia, Vitaly <br />
Karaev was narrated by case, which happened to his dogs. He got blood, blood Leningori otarnogo dog named Samson. He was purchased for the fighter's career. In physical terms, this was a great dog, but Samson did not meet expectations Vitali. Attempts<br />
to reveal the potential of this dog fighting a losing: he was not <br />
afraid of enemies, but did not want to fight with them. Incidentally, in this case, the opponent just trying to leave a fight. After some time, futile attempts to define it for Vitali shed his brother Totradzu to work in the flock. At<br />
the same time, Vitali was fighting dog named Albars, who was a member <br />
at the time of the five best fighting dogs of the Caucasus. One day at the shed was empty Totradza bitch, and it was decided to mate her with Albarsom. Albarsa brought to the shed, was released from the female to mate, but there was and Samson. Among males there was a fight, where Samson finally revealed himself. Totradzu began to wonder how this will end. When it was clear that Albarsa in this battle is no longer any chance to separate males. Samson was a strong contender. This wise dog know when it needs to show its strength. Aggression<br />
fighting dogs in any area - is the loss of valuable qualities otarnyh <br />
dogs - the territorial security and loyalty in neutral territory.<br />
Another, also important aspect - it's measurements of the breed. In<br />
the mountains need a dog with an active mobile nervous system, with <br />
good response, suitable for harsh conditions, poor food, with which it <br />
can maintain good physical shape. Very large individuals, because of its size can not be in such circumstances to keep fit. Especially<br />
work on the bear has its own peculiarities, with large heavy specimens <br />
are not suitable for the protection of the sheep.<br />
Modern Dog fighting is in their mass above 72-75 cm at the withers and the weight of 60-65 kg. Good<br />
fighting qualities is preserved only in dogs of medium size, with only <br />
the middle-tanks show stable contractions, good technique and dynamic <br />
michny entertaining fight. The larger the dog, the more pro ¬ lems with health and the shorter the period of their rabotospo ¬ competitiveness.<br />
But back to the conformation characteristics of the Kazbek Ovcha ¬ rock. During<br />
the study population Shepherds of these places, I often asked myself <br />
the question: what motivated the shepherds, keeping and developing <br />
certain features of the exterior and character otarnyh dogs? Most likely, subconsciously, shepherds, in their own way, see and feel these dogs. In<br />
the early years of the study population, we encountered a different <br />
type of dog on the constitution, the length of coat and format. But<br />
when we started talking about the exterior of the dog, which, for <br />
example, the dog must have a certain bite, eye color, nose color, <br />
shepherds in amazement looking at us and could not understand what was <br />
going on. When we asked how, for example, they see a puppy's future good otarnuyu Shepherd, the responses were as follows.<br />
First<br />
of all, they want to see the puppy's independence and proud posture, <br />
that is already in 1.5 - 2 months puppy must hold high the head and <br />
tail, when he was a stranger approaches. A puppy who puts her head down and tail usually grows in disbelief, poor in spirit dog. Neither the size nor the constitution, much less the length of coat, they do not care. Recognizes the proud bearing, playfulness and desire to move. High set tail, it is best if it is twisted into the wheel - it's a sign of activity and willingness to work.<br />
Much attention - to the back of the dog. Back should be as strong as the front end. In their words, we have never heard the term "powerful" always hear the word tough.<br />
Interestingly, the people showing their dogs adequately transformed her behavior. Active, ambitious, proud dog owner immediately changed - lit up his eyes, appeared flushed, changed the mood. And there did not need to ask questions, whether it is a good dog, it was clear and true. It<br />
was the other way, after talking with another of their dogs <br />
demonstrators, who praised the shepherd, after the show immediately <br />
changed in appearance. The dog did not show himself, and changed the mood of the owner, as the mood of the dog.<br />
In the character of a dog, a valid criterion is relevant to its owner and a stranger. The<br />
dog should be vigorously welcomed vat master, not skimping on emotion <br />
and then, as rapidly to show aggression on another, and vice versa, <br />
after the aggression aside from tenderness to the owner. A dog with such a character is good, ie, neural processes quickly interchangeable.<br />
Shepherds have their own idea about the appearance of the dog. For example, a dog's tail should be ordained. At the end of the tail is left to brush. Bad taste is unshorn tail. It's not aesthetically pleasing. Shepherds explain that the tail conceals soba ¬ ku. With clipped the dog's tail like a lion, if it with long hair, or lionesses - if a short one. According to statistics from Loma nickname, which means lion, is the most common, followed cry ¬ ki tightly.<br />
Also preferred for dogs with short snout volume. But the head should not be huge, large-headed individuals have worse reaction, the ability to quickly make a grip. Desirable HN stocky dog, well balanced, with a strong but not coarse bone. In the mountains, a dog with a rough skeleton is not in ¬ fit. For<br />
over 25 years, learn the best stock of the Kazbegi-type and <br />
understanding what type of shepherds tend shepherds, developed a <br />
standard Tight Kazbek (Mount Kazbek dogs), which is given below.<br />
PART IV<br />
BREED STANDARD "Kazbek tight"<br />
FROM THE HISTORY OF BREED<br />
Large, strong dogs, shepherds used to protect the Caucasian sheep flocks. The area of distribution: Caucasus. In particular: Kazbegi, Leningori, Dusheti, Tionetsky areas (Georgia). Republic: North Ossetia ¬ Nye, the Chechen Republic, Ingushetia, grazing areas of Dagestan and Stavropol Krai (Russia).<br />
GENERAL APPEARANCE<br />
Dog is above average and large growth. Growth<br />
of males from 65 cm to 75 cm Height 62 cm females up to 72 cm over a <br />
large increase in undesirable loss of harmony and composition <br />
performance. Desirable height at the withers for males 70-74 cm, Bitches 65-68 cm Weight: Males about 50-60 kg, 40-45 kg in females. The dog-bone hard, sturdy and well muscled. Musculature with no tendency to looseness. Several extended format. Females longer than males. Sexual dimorphism is well marked (males are larger, heavier females). Females do not have to look rough, combining femininity and good plasticity.<br />
FEATURES OF CONDUCT AND THE NATURE<br />
The dogs are full of dignity, strength and confidence, daring, ready to crush any high ¬ enemy on their territory. Own decisions. (Shepherds often leave a flock of sheep under guard dogs). Calmer during the day and more active at night. Have a protective and fighting qualities. Feel free to come to grips with the Caucasian bear (bear in the highlands regularly attacks the sheep). Also, it can withstand the wolf (but the attack of wolves on the flock in the mountains are extremely rare). Perfectly related to pets, especially for sheep and goats. Soba ¬ ka territorial. On neutral ground behaves quite loyal to strangers, and friendly-minded dogs. Do not tolerate aggression against itself. Without hesitation, fighting back and not like insolent familiarity from strangers. Gracious toward pups. But the education of young in the pack is rigid. In<br />
open spaces in the protection of flocks aggressively respond to any <br />
approaching strangers objects at great distances, but at the same time, <br />
in any case not leaving unattended guarded the flock.<br />
HEAD<br />
The head is large, but in harmony with the body, with a broad forehead. Needless to coarse head is undesirable, especially in females. Frons nearly flat, separated by a shallow groove, which should not be too deep especially between the eyes. Skin folds on the forehead are not allowed. The<br />
forehead is not short, about 17-19 cm for males and 16-18 cm for <br />
females, with a rather short slightly flattened ¬ nym transition from <br />
forehead to muzzle. The eyebrow arches slightly developed. Occiput barely noticeable. Cheeks well developed, but do not violate the shape of the head. Cheeks also does not have to be re-developed. The depth of the head should be sufficient and does not seem cramped. Muzzle<br />
short 10-11 cm (± 0.5 cm) in males and 9 and 10 cm (± 0.5 cm) in <br />
females, has a rectangular shape, hardly narrowing towards the nose. The width of the muzzle as important. The muzzle should be broad and deep. The<br />
nose is medium in size, with open nostrils, black or light brown to <br />
brown, with brown and tan stroke century bordering the lips. The white and light fawn dogs allowed some clarified nose, but not pink. The<br />
back of the muzzle is broad, flat, parallel to the forehead, above and <br />
in profile the muzzle is almost rectangular in shape, but slightly wider<br />
at the base of the muzzle. This<br />
figure gives the upper lips, which should be thick and obscure the <br />
lower jaw, but did not fall significantly below the lower jaw. In the corners of his mouth formed a small "pockets". Good depth of muzzle, must not be shallow. The lower jaw is a good width with well-developed chin. With age (5 years and over) the head takes more rectangular shape. The skin on the head becomes less strained, more crumbly and coarse. Shows<br />
little skin fold, start ¬ converging from the outer corners of age, <br />
passing down through the cheeks and over ¬ cludes at corners of his <br />
mouth at the base of the mandible. It is especially visible when the dog lowers his head. In individuals Gergeti subtype less rectangular shape of the head.<br />
EARS<br />
Ears are small, hanging on the cartilage, a low set. In short cropped at an early age.<br />
EYES<br />
Medium-sized, shallow-set, round, with subtype Garbanskogo more directly raised, dark. In dogs with a brown nose, eye color from light amber to dark amber. Lids fitting, with age may be slightly lop. Many dogs look hard, angry.<br />
TEETH<br />
Big, strong and healthy at a young age are white, white with age and lost teeth disappear. Preferred half-ny set of teeth, but allowed no premolars in the mandible, and 3 molars. The incisors are arranged in one row in the upper jaw, in the form of small arcs. ¬ admissible, we put forward a few hooks on the lower jaw, but you do not ¬ walking completely behind the line of other cutters.<br />
BITE<br />
Scissors, straight, without departing bite that does not spoil the overall shape of the muzzle.<br />
NECK<br />
Powerful, short or medium length neck, females longer. Particular attention to the nape. Withers should be well defined, especially in males. Undesirable too low set neck. The neckline with respect to the back line is 35-45 degrees. Characteristic hanger around his neck, which is more pronounced in Garbanskogo subtype.<br />
BODY<br />
Slightly elongated. Females are longer. Topline broad and strong. Withers to stand out well. The back is of medium length, broad. Loins of medium length, muscular, broad, slightly arched, blending smoothly into the croup. On the set of back and lumbar pereslezhina allowed. The croup is broad, long, especially in females, placed almost horizontally. Tail with a broad base, a highly placed. Prized tail, curled into a ring or two-thirds of the ring. The tail hook or sickle-shaped, can be cut short, leaving at least two vertebrae. At the show dogs, the hair on the tail trimmed, leaving a small tip of the tail brush. Chest deep, falls below the elbows, ribs protruding, but not barrel shaped. Breast ¬ ne<br />
</div></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-89486467015455299562011-09-28T11:35:00.003+03:002011-09-28T12:43:59.049+03:00VARTANIAN R.S . " DOG MOUNTAIN KAZBEK ".DOG MOUNTAIN KAZBEK VLADIKAVKAZ 2006 (CONTINUED).<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span title="СОБАКИ ГОРЫ">DOG MOUNTAIN </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="КАЗБЕК">KAZBEK <br />
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</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="ВЛАДИКАВКАЗ 2006">VLADIKAVKAZ 2006 <br />
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<h1 class="tems">VARTANIAN R.S . " DOG MOUNTAIN KAZBEK",VLADIKAVKAZ 2006 </h1><div class="post_text" id="post_text_6E338D3CA8D13D3D"> (CONTINUED).<br />
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Photo 31. CHITA, 9 years old.<br />
Garbanskogo subtype<br />
has a leading position in its herds. Dzhumber<br />
smiled and said that red male spirit is stronger and stronger every <br />
spirit, therefore, should give offspring he, rather than large and <br />
characterless. That is, the shepherds do not interfere with natural selection. Selection aimed at survival and the concentration of the morale of dogs. When asked what qualities should embody the shepherd shepherd, he said. First, to boldly attacked the stranglehold of a bear, and even if the bear will strike shepherd, later it was not afraid. Second,<br />
that Shepherd was not big and lazy, as very large specimens are poorly <br />
re ¬ Stretches flocks, tired and poorly guarded the flock. When<br />
asked how often arrive in a flock of wolves, Jumber explained that <br />
wolves are essentially thieves, they never attack the flock is open, if <br />
the dogs find them. They<br />
are, in general, and no reason to risk his life for the sheep, wolves <br />
successful hunters, and the view that the wolves are always hungry is <br />
wrong. If the wolf is healthy, he will not dare to attack the flock, where there is a good dog. Only the sick predators are a desperate step, and usually find their death from the teeth of dogs. Bear<br />
the same - a very strong animal feels its power and impunity, as the <br />
shoot bears without a license can not be fine is a fabulous figure. Yes,<br />
and bear attacks at night, often in rain, and if the wrong shot to <br />
wound him, he will need to come to the attention of man. Shepherds do not dare to shoot the beast and repel bullets, equipped ¬ Yas, of course, more to the dogs. There were times when a flock soba ¬ ki afraid of the bear, and then over the summer beast was carrying more than 30-40 sheep. This damage was considered to be equal to what the shepherds worked to free summer season. We thanked Jumber, and until he changed his mind went back to pick up Chita. Its in Matsute, waiting kiddy. And we also now had only to wait.<br />
Three weeks later we were taken to Chita in a nursery in the village of HMI. After another six months, she gave birth to four puppies, one male and three females. One female was born dead. A few days later we noticed a hundred ¬ that puppies do not grow all the time and peep. After we checked in Chita milk, it turned out that she had mastitis. I had to nurse pups artificially, but a bitch is still dead. Were two puppy dog and a bitch. We grow them on artificial diet until months of age. Puppies grow well and have already played, but we were allowed an inexcusable mistake.<br />
It was winter, it was cold, and we kept the puppy home. One day we left the pups alone, and thus badly closed door to another room ¬ natural numbers, where the stove was turned on. Puppies<br />
seem to have come into the room, began to play with Compound-on tiles, <br />
overturned it, there was a short circuit, turn on the power cord, which <br />
is passing through ¬ dil beside the couch. Sofa was smoldering. When we return, were it was too late: puppy suffocated by the smoke. All our efforts were thwarted. Next pustovka began in Chita in eight months. We again had a kiddy with her. But the puppies were born dead. Apparently, at the age of Chita was already critical. We did not manage to get her offspring.<br />
Later,<br />
we learned from Jumber that dog breeders from Pyatigorsk (Stavropol <br />
region) were acquired in Naur steppes, where the flock was in winter, <br />
two adult sons Cheats named Bandit and lemon.<br />
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Photo 32. Banda, ow. Desyaterik<br />
Then, Bandit was taken over by Ukraine in Dnepropetrovsk, ow. Desyaterik. Father of two dogs named Zarbazan. He also belonged to the shepherds Kazbegi.<br />
To our delight, the use of tribal kiddy did not stop there. Soon<br />
Taras Temirova was obtained from the kiddy litter and Alba (Fr. Komsha,<br />
M. Koran), that females, in which he gave ¬ Gia Hulelidze.<br />
Alba by the time the breed has grown into a bitch.<br />
Major Shepherd, 68 cm at the withers, brindle, with a powerful, somewhat stretched to ¬ body. With a large breed of head, with good dental system. The essential disadvantage is sagging back, and several loose to ¬ and elongated fingers on the front legs.<br />
We met often hollow back bitches. Undoubtedly, this disadvantage is the earliest sticky bitches. Not sufficient to form the skeleton could not bear the load associated with pregnancy and sag. Interestingly, this deficiency is not handed down to the puppies.<br />
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Photo 33. Banda<br />
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Photo 34. ALBA, ow. Temirov T.<br />
From this litter in the future, Taras Temirova were grown dog named Tiger and a female named Tina. Another male littermates named Jack, he gave to his friend. In turn, Tina was bred with a dog named Chhuba, ow. Hulelidze G., son Dzhigrino and Callie. This pair was obtained by an outstanding dog named Lachin, ow. Ktsoev George.<br />
For<br />
concentrated in the blood of two outstanding Alba males and kiddy <br />
Komshi was subsequently cast-in line Gergeti Repeater, ow. Hutseshvili Rezo. The combination of these lines gave two distinguished by conformation and working qualities males. This<br />
is a dog named Caro (owner Karaev Vitali), the grandson and <br />
great-grandson of Alba Repeater and kiddy-II (owner N. Eloshvili - <br />
Samkanashvili T.), grandson and great-grandson Repeater Alba. But these dogs are already on a temporary type ¬ Kazbek dogs.<br />
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Photo 35. LACHIN<br />
After a while, kiddy was mated with another female named Moore (owner Vladimir Slusar). Moore was presented in ¬ Lod Kazbegi shepherds at the age of 6 years. In the seven years it has been received from the kiddy litter - two males and four females. Two puppies, male and female, were purchased Plakhuta Vitali, and another female was purchased Zavyalym Boris, Dnepropetrovsk. Moore was a medium-sized female. 63-64 cm at the withers, but despite a small increase in ¬ Scheu, she embodied the best qualities of shepherd dogs. The<br />
evil in its territory, which is guarded, and CCT ¬ kai, she immediately<br />
responded to every rustle pretty low barking hoarsely. Moore moved the whole night on the peri ¬ meter of the object, never staying in one place. In terms of exterior design, this shepherd embodied femininity and strength of a lioness. Intermediate-type coat, light red color, with a pedigree head, bony, Moore belonged to Gergeti subtype.<br />
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Photo 36. KARO, 3goda, ow. Karaev, V.<br />
with. Chermen, Sev. Ossetia<br />
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Photo 37. Kiddy - II. 4 years<br />
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Photo 38. MUR<br />
Photo Mora was made Romanovtsom Vladimir in 1982 in the village of Kazbegi region Akhaltsikhe.<br />
The couple gave no big, but very hard-working kids. Another litter of kiddy was obtained from blood Garbanskoy bitch named Kurukh (owner Samkanashvili Tamaz). Kurukh - the daughter of famous dog named from the village of Loma Akhaltsikhe Kazbegi region (owner Pitskhelauri Zviad). Loma ancestors were brought from Azerbaijan in the mid-50s of the twentieth century, along with a flock of sheep. There were three: two males and a female. They were all red color with brown noses and brown paste (from the words of the shepherds). As the bear is weak, but they were very angry people. Dogs are not big, but very workable. These individuals are well joined in Garbansky subtype. Loma was the great grandson of the Shepherds. Loma was 9 years old when we saw him. In 1982, the month of July for the first time we visited the village of Akhaltsikhe. We were amazed at the number of dogs in this small village. Almost all were the same type ¬ HN. Red,<br />
fawn and white color, less frequent pyatnis ¬ tye (spots of the same <br />
variations), found in most blue-eyed, with a brown nose.<br />
The villagers greeted us with interest and learn that we are interested in sheepdogs, are vying to tell and show their dogs. Immediately began to praise, argue among themselves, pit dogs. In all the conversations sounded nickname Loma. After asking about Loma, we learned that he is the strongest male, but already old, and we asked to see it. One of the shepherds took a stick to catch the sheep and motioned us to follow him. Passing a few houses up the northern slope of the mountain, we climbed up to the big house. Shepherd Shepherd began to call by name. Soon, the yard seemed to Shepherd. At a distance of 15-20 meters, she stopped and began to bark at us. We tried to get closer, but Shepherd has warned that it is dangerous. Indeed ¬ Indeed, when we made some steps toward Loma, as he immediately made a short shot in our direction. We were, cease ¬, shepherd called to him, and he stopped, still possesses ¬ vat us. We began to consider it.<br />
It was an old short-haired dog of 9 years, a large, approximately 72 cm at the withers, a light red color. Bony and crepe ¬ Kai Shepherd, despite their age. Particular<br />
attention was paid to his head: a pedigree with a broad forehead, <br />
strong cheekbones, short, not tapering to the nose snout. Muzzle rectangles ¬ alcoholic forms. The lips are thick, brown in color with the stroke of lips. The nose is of average size, and brown. Eyes straight-set, medium sized, amber color. Ears-on sazheny at eye level. Medium-sized auricle. Good ex-wife's neck. The neck is of medium length, powerful with a strong rootstock ¬ catfish. The mane on the neck is shown. Broad, strong top. Born dock-tailed. Chest expanded, with good muscle mass. Strong legs. Strong confident movement. Girth pyas ¬ TI approximately 14-14.5 cm wide in the rear legs. Wool is thick, sticking out, began to molt.<br />
Shepherd also explained that Loma is a very good stamina in fights with rivals. Usually, villagers tie their dogs, if any or either of bitches ¬ empty. During courtship tournaments were often cases where the Loma stifled its competitors. For five years, all females in the village covered with it. Stably transmitted to their offspring breed head, amber eyes and a brown nose, as well as anger and aggressiveness in combat. Shchen ¬ ki born from it sometimes dock-tailed. Best of breed, he gave Garbanskih bitches. Loma gave such great dogs as Tatari (owner Chabaidze Plato) and Tott (owner Chabaidze Shaliko). As well as pedigree bitches Callie, Rita (the owner Chabaidze Plato), and Kurukh (owner Samkanashvili Tamaz).<br />
Through the village of Loma Akhaltsikhe formed a subtype of the shepherd ¬ skih dogs. Shepherds appreciate the line of Loma. Perhaps this is one of the best lines in the Kazbegi region.<br />
TATARS<br />
Age 7 years (owner Chabaidze Plato).<br />
Garbanskogo subtype. Large, 74 cm at the withers, powerful male, the correct format, bony, metacarpus 14.5 cm, slightly stout. The head is large with a broad forehead. The forehead is almost flat. Medium-sized ears, ears set is low. Go Stop is smooth. Eyes nekrup ¬ nye dark amber color. Cheeks quite pronounced. Muzzle volume, short (10 cm), with thick, tight lips and brown stroke. The nose is of medium size, brown in color. The neck is short, set at an angle of 30-35 gras ¬ dusov, with well developed nape. Withers is strong, much stands out above the back. The back and loins strong, broad ¬ kai, large almost horizontal. The tail is sickle. Breast Shea ¬ rokaya, good depth, long blade with a good muskulatu ¬ swarm. Line to the groin smooth. Forelimbs straight pre ¬ shoulders, short upright pasterns are posed. Paws with ¬ brane, nearly round shape. Hind legs with wide hips. Slightly longish legs. Hock vertically rather short set. Intermediate type of hair, light brown color. Wool is thick, straight, sticking out. Dog in the moult.<br />
Movement of the strong, springy. Angry, incredulous. To bear no fear. Good guard the flock. The bite did not see.<br />
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Photo 39. The Tatars, Mr. Ordzhonikidze, 1982. Photo<br />
Vladimir Romanovtsa<br />
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TOTT<br />
Description made in 1987. Male, age 6 years (owner Chabaidze Shaliko). Garbanskogo podtipa.Krupny, 72 cm at the withers, spectacular. Deep inbreeding type. Squat. Slightly elongated format. Fine physically developed. The head of pedigree, correct proportions, for the down and out ¬ lines. Forehead is broad, almost flat. ¬ expressions you enough mezhlobnaya furrow. Ears set on low, trim ¬ HN only one-third, pinna average. Pe ¬ sition Stop smoothly. Muzzle short, powerful, does not exist ¬ alive by the nose. The nose is medium sized, light brown. The lips are thick, but not raw. Eyes medium-sized, straight-set, amber-colored. Slightly moist eyelids. The neck is short and powerful, with a noticeable dewlap, well developed withers. The mane is well expressed. Withers muscular, powerful, well defined. Loin muscular, slightly elongated. The croup is broad, almost horizontal. Sickle tail, is above the back line. The forelimbs are strong, with strong pasterns, muscular forearms. Metacarpus 15 cm Chest strong, deep, with strong muscular shoulders and the shoulders. Hind limbs with powerful thighs with long, short and strong shank shin. Coat is thick, with a fine undercoat. There is feathering on front legs. Pants on the hind legs. Fur sticking out, structurally unstable, intermediate-type hair, light fawn. Going strong, with good step springy. Angry and distrustful dog. Do not give teeth to see the owner. Beautiful fighter. Outvie physical strength and assertiveness.<br />
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Photo 40. Totti, 4 years<br />
Powerfully attacked the bear with a snap. He was wounded bear in the age of two, long ill, but did not lose courage. Progeny yields himself to females, similar in type. Best's son - Totti - II. by his sister Rita's father, owner. Chabaidze. With such an outstanding son of inbreeding was born.<br />
TOTT-II<br />
Garbanskogo subtype. Large, 72 cm at the withers, powerful, effective male. ¬ mediate intermediate-type coat. Bony, metacarpus see Rule 14.5 ¬ Nogo format. The head is large, broad at the forehead, with few to ¬ krupnovatymi auricles. Ears cropped "under the mis ¬ ku." Eyes straight-set, light amber color. Stroke century brown. Muzzle of a very large, almost no taper to the nose. Nose brown. Brown edging lip ¬ nevogo color. Thick lips, slightly damp. Pincer bite. The neck is of medium length, set at an angle of 35-40 degrees. Well marked mane. Withers pronounced. The back is slightly Myagkova ¬ one broad. The loin is strong. Croup slightly inclined, and a bit short. The tail is curled at the two-thirds of the ring, he was tonsured. Breast volume, well muscled shoulders and pinned. Forearm and muscular. The pasterns are nearly vertical, short. Paw in a good com ¬ kyo. Hind legs slightly raised close, but with hip ho ¬ roshey muscles. Wool is thick, protruding, red color. Movement unhurried, confident. Male angry, distrustful, coun ¬ ha to bear no. At the age of five was given Temiraevu Alik, master of sports of international class in freestyle wrestling.<br />
Another grandson Loma, named in his honor, we first saw in the village Koseli. This is a small village houses 8-10, which is considered comfortable ¬ relied on a steep hillside. Can be up there ¬ but only on foot or by jeep. This was an outstanding Garbansky dog, the type of hair closer to the long-haired. He is to co ¬ nately, has not been photographed. Scrap the day was closed in a stable, in a cage of thick logs. When<br />
the owners opened the barn, and we went there, then before our eyes <br />
opened to such a map ¬: light fawn male with barking and growling eerie <br />
put his face between the logs and bared his teeth magnificent teeth, <br />
began to attack the breast barrier to reach us. How much anger and energy embodied his glowing eyes. They seemed to be burning through us through. The hosts were at a distance. Stunned by what he saw, we asked how they cope with it. Perhaps he is in ¬ ke cells from childhood. But our question surprised them. It turned out that the scrap produced in the street, where he was not touched, and in the flock, he works very well. Just bring it tomorrow to bitch at mating, and this led him from the flock. Then we went from the yard into the street and a few minutes later a woman brought him a rope. He did not even look at us, though we were ten meters. Male caressed by the hostess, jumping on her. She shout for scrap, but he did not pay attention to it. It can be seen, he was subordinate only the male half of humanity.<br />
It was a large, 72-73 cm at the withers, dog off-white color, showy, prancing like a thoroughbred stallion. Small, bony, with no ma ¬ Leucheni hint of heaviness, and it is very good teloslozhe ¬ of. It seemed that he had just fingertips touching the ground. With a large head, decorated with beautiful lines. With a nearly flat forehead. With marked frontal hemispheres. Go Stop is smooth. The muzzle is short, strong, rectangular, almost no tapering to the nose. The nose is medium sized, light brown in color. Thick lips, a little damp, which imparts a flavor head. The mask is missing. Light amber eyes. Cheeks are well developed. Head and neck carried high. The neck is of medium length, with a pronounced nape. The hair on the neck is much longer forms a beautiful, protruding mane. Strong, prominent withers. Topline is irreproachable. The tail is curled in a tight steering wheel, slightly trimmed. The chest is deep, medium width. Forelimbs with short, steep pasterns. Feet-knit, strong fingers. Hind legs long and strong thighs, with almost straightened bent. Wareh hind legs wide. Coat rich. On the fringes limbs, trousers. Fur sticking out, undercoat dense. Motion fast and strong. Perfectly balanced. Evil, a good fighter. Wins their opponents speed and tireless. By Bear, according to the shepherds, can work alone. Unfortunately, little used in the tribe. At the age of five was shot dead the owner, because of his father's master pocus.<br />
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Photo 41. TOTT - II<br />
Many times I offered to buy Loma, but to no avail.<br />
A picture of his son in the age of three months is very much like his father. (V. Tinikashvili Gennady, 1988).<br />
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Photo 42. Gennady Tinikashvili with a puppy from LOMA<br />
PART III<br />
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GARBANSKY TYPE CAUCASIAN SHEPHERD<br />
MALES:<br />
Marukh<br />
1975 of birth, color of light straw-yellow, (owner Sabauri Coco, village arsh).<br />
Height at withers 74-75 cm in 1983 was taken in Kiev, Vladimir Romanovtsom.<br />
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Photo 43. Marukh.<br />
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Lasha<br />
1983 of birth, color of light straw-yellow, (owner Vardanyan RS).<br />
Garbanskogo subtype. Above-average growth - 68 cm stocky. Rough-type constitution. Superbly developed physically, with the bulk muscle. Slightly elongated format. The head is large, massive, 62 cm in volume, the right lines and proportions for this subtype. Frons wide, flat, groove mezhlobnaya expressed. Ears set low, cropped, medium-sized auricle. Eyes large, brown, moist eyelids. Pronounced cheekbones. Go Stop slight, muzzle - 9.5 see a very large, rectangular, thick lips, raw. In profile, create a rectangular shape. The nose is light brown. The mask is missing, a dark edging around the lips. The teeth are large enough with a good enamel. The bite is not determined due to lack of upper and lower hooks. But, presumably, that was a direct bite. Premolars and molars in place. The neck is short, powerful, muscular, strongly expressed in suspension, low-set. Withers well defined and muscular. Spin in the free state myagkovataya slightly, slightly elongated, it is desirable to see more rounded edges. Croup short horizon ¬ tally placed. Tail in the excited state is above the back line, the end of the tail is twisted almost into a circle. Chest broad, very deep. Scapula with muscle bulk<br />
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Photo 44. Lasha. 1990<br />
Forearms slightly curved, small mark up, almost vertical pasterns. Paws in the lump. The transition from chest to groin smooth. Hind limbs with muscular thighs and short lower leg and vertical shank. Hocks strong, but not massive. Color pale yellow. The coat is short, dense, soft with thick undercoat. Lightly shown mane. Movement Strong, powerful, precise. Angry, bold, but not pugnacious. Progeny provides a steadfastly anger passes to his children.<br />
WHEN<br />
mother. Brawley<br />
1977 of birth, color of light straw-yellow, (owner Geladze G.).<br />
Large, 74 cm at the withers. Deep inbreeding type, effective tny, stately, compact, physically male. The head is large, almost flat with a broad forehead. The transition to power ¬ Noah short snout smooth. The muzzle is almost rectangular in shape tapering to the nose. The nose is brown, medium-sized. Edging lip brown. The upper lip is thick, covering the lower jaw-yuschaya. There are thick folds of skin in the region ¬ STI cheeks. The eyes are not big, brown, slightly moist eyelids. Age brown edging. Eyes set on almost straight. Ears cropped, set on low, with medium-sized ear cancers ¬ Noah. The neck is medium in length with pronounced nape and suspension. Withers strong. Topline strong. The croup is broad, a little bit short. Chest of sufficient width and depth. Forelimbs and the right structure set in place, the rear hips with long and short lower legs. Hock plummet ¬ nye. The tail is curled at one-third into the ring. The coat is short and thick, sticking out, not coarse. In the region ¬ TI neck has a small mane. Motion smooth, majestic trot on the springy, strong. Bold, anger ¬ ny. Bite - bite without waste. The teeth are large, there are no high per ¬ premolars in the mandible.<br />
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WHERE<br />
Fr. When (owner Geladze G.).<br />
M. Kalia, (owner Geladze G.).<br />
Born in 1983, turned bright red, (owner Vartanian PC)<br />
Good type, large, 72 cm Strong, bony, compact, beautifully developed physically male. The head is large, right-angle shapes with broad, almost flat forehead. The transition from forehead to muzzle smooth<br />
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Photo 45. WHERE. 7 years<br />
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Photo 46. WHERE<br />
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Photo 47. Oleg Butaev with WHERE and OKRO<br />
Muzzle short, length 10.5 cm, rectangular, three-dimensional. The nose is black, of medium size. SKU ¬ ly and cheeks are expressed, there are wrinkles in the cheeks. Eyes large, dark, heavy penetrating gaze. Eyelids slightly damp. Ears cropped, set not too high, a medium-sized auricle. The neck is short highly planted. Withers are well defined. Suspension noticeable. Topline is flawless. Croup slightly a bit short, but good width. The tail is docked. Chest broad and deep. Forelimbs<br />
with strong arm-E, short pastern and steep-arched feet (14.0 cm <br />
metacarpus) with long hind limbs hips, ankles and a short steep shank. Movement of the strong, springy. At the trot, only slightly put aside the right hind limb. Short-haired, pleasant to the touch with a thick, protruding hair. On the neck is longer hair sticking out, the generator is not a big mane. Bite the line. Teeth in the kit. Active angry.<br />
BOTA<br />
Born in 1978, color gray-yellow, (owner Vardanyan RS).<br />
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Photo 48. Botha, 9y.o.<br />
Smaller dog. Height 68 cm Powerful, stocky, too tall, physically strong and effective male. The head is large with a volume ¬ Noah powerful muzzle (10.5 cm), not tapering to the nose. With a thick skin folds in the cheeks. Eyes dark with a heavy look. Needless developed eyebrows, slightly moist eyelids. Ears cropped, set not too high, the auricle is not large. The neck is short with a noticeable and marked by the scruff ¬ weight. Withers broad and pronounced. The back is slightly soft. Croup strong and wide. The tail is curled at one-third into the ring. Chest broad and deep. Pribryushist slightly. The front legs are straight, the forearm a little short. Hocks short, steep (size 14 cm) legs and tight, well-placed posterior to the length of the femur, tibia short and solid shank. Movement unhurried, confident. At the trot, strong, springy. Intermediate type of wool. Fur sticking out, very thick in the neck, which forms a protruding mane. Majestic, moderately angry. Bite straight teeth in the kit.<br />
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Photo 49. BOTA<br />
Gabo<br />
Father Komsha, (owner Eloshvili G.).<br />
Born in 1988, black spotted, (owner A.libegoshvili A. - Ahpolov F.).<br />
The species, spectacular. Height at withers 71 cm Strong, bony, stocky male. With a large breed head of correct proportions. Broad forehead is almost flat, the muzzle is short and powerful (see dlina11). Line of the muzzle is parallel to the forehead. The nose is black. Lips are thick and tight. Gums and lips by edging ¬ nye. Cheekbones and cheeks are expressed. Eyes of medium size, light brown. Eyelids with a dark stroke, tight. Ears cropped, with small auricles, posed slightly above eye level. The neck is short, with a strong and pronounced nape suspension. Withers prominent. Topline broad but loosely. Croup is correct. The tail is docked. The chest is deep, medium width and well muscled shoulders and pinned. A little straight scapulohumeral joint. A little marked up, but the legs tight. Metacarpus 15 cm Hindquarters muscular, set wide apart, with the correct angulation. Movement of the majestic, strong, on the trot with a good amplitude. Holds his head proudly. Wool is thick, structurally unstable, soft to the touch, the neck sticking out, forming a rather short mane. Spotted in color, spots on the sides and root of tail pale yellow. The two large pale spots on the head. Calm, even-tempered. Scissor bite, tight. Teeth large, complete.<br />
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Photo 50. Gabo. 2.5 years<br />
TRAVEL<br />
father. KEDA-Jag<br />
mother. Dzukna<br />
1990 year of birth, color of light red, (owner Kolhebashvili AZ - Ahpolov F.).<br />
Deep inbreeding type. Average height of 70 cm at the withers. Powerful, broad, stocky dog with strong bones, lengthened to several formats. The<br />
head of pedigree, is large, the correct proportions with a wide, almost<br />
flat forehead with a noticeable groove in the middle. The transition from forehead to muzzle too smoothed out. The muzzle is short (10, 5 cm), three-dimensional, rectangular shape. The nose is black, of medium size. The lips are thick, but not raw. Cheeks and cheekbones quite pronounced. On his right cheek a small scar.<br />
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Photo 51. PROGRESS. 9 years<br />
There is a fold of skin, starting from the outer corners of the eye and passing through the cheeks to the jaw. Fold characteristic of Garbanskogo type. Eyes medium-sized, straight-set, dark. Look heavy. Ears set on low, cropped, with a medium-sized auricle. Powerful neck right out, with a strong nape. Suspension noticeable. Withers strong. The back is broad but a little sagging in the quiescent state. The loin and croup well muscled, croup nearly horizontal ¬ tal, wide. The tail is docked. Chest broad, detailed, deep, with good bend of the ribs. The front legs are straight, with steep pasterns (circumference 14 cm). On the right foot big si ¬ roky scar that runs across the inside of the leg. Hind legs wide set, thigh volume, long and short leg. Hocks strong, but not rough, steep shank. Movement unhurried. Limp while moving, due to burn injury front right leg. Short-haired coat type. Wool is thick, with good undercoat. On the neck longer, forming a small mane. Balanced, increased ¬ renny, distrustful of strangers dog. Presumably a direct bite. Teeth large. Works well for the bear.<br />
APTAR<br />
father. Stroke (owner Kolhebashvili AZ - Ahpolov F.).<br />
mother. Serka<br />
Born in 1992, fawn-gray (owner Karaev V.).<br />
Species of medium height, 71 cm at the withers. With strong bones, broad and stocky dog a few extended format. The head of pedigree, is large, the correct proportions with a wide, almost flat forehead. Go Stop not pronounced muzzle is short, three-dimensional, rectangular, black nose of medium size.<br />
The lips are thick, but not raw. Cheeks and cheekbones pronounced. There is a skin fold, starting from the outer corners of the eye passes through the cheek to jaw. (The fold is characteristic of Garbanskogo type). The eyes are not big, dark, heavy look. Ears set on low, cropped, ears not large. Powerful neck scruff with a strong, noticeable dewlap. Withers strong, broad back, but a little sagging in the quiescent state, the loin and croup well muscled, tail docked.<br />
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Photo 52. APTAR, 9, sat. Chermen, North Ossetia<br />
Chest broad, deep, with good bend of the ribs. The front legs are straight with steep pasterns (circumference 14 cm). Hind legs wide set, thigh volume long leg short, strong hocks, shank upright. Movement slow, majestic. Sure springy trot. Short-haired coat of the type of dog. Wool is thick, dense undercoat with a structurally unstable. Balanced, confident, and distrustful of constant ¬ sided, scissor bite, the teeth are very large, complete. Resistant to a bear, a beautiful fighter.<br />
RED<br />
Lasha's father, (the owner Vardanyan RS).<br />
Mother Daughter (Fr. Where, M. Brawley) (owner Vardanyan RS)<br />
Born in 1991, color red, (owner Vardanyan RS).<br />
Species of medium height, 68 cm at the withers. Bony, mus-lists, the correct size dog. The head is large, rectangular forms. Forehead is broad, almost flat, well-defined brow furrow ¬ Nye. Go Stop is smooth, short snout (length 10.5 cm) square in shape with thick lips. The nose is black, of medium size. Cheekbones and cheeks, developed in the cheeks is a skin fold.<br />
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Photo 53. Tahohov Andrew and Ginger, 8 years<br />
Eyes of medium size, dark, almost directly planted. Slightly moist eyelids. Ears set on low, with medium-sized auricle, uncropped. The neck is short, with a strong and pronounced nape suspension. Topline strong. The croup is broad almost horizontal. The tail is docked. Chest broad and deep. The front legs are straight with almost plumb ¬ GOVERNMENTAL pastern (see obhvat14). Hindquarters well-placed to ¬ GOVERNMENTAL long thighs, shins and short steep plus ¬ us. Movement of the strong, springy. Short-haired type, with thick hair and lint-rich undercoat. Bold, well-balanced. Pincer bite. Teeth in the kit.<br />
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SARAH<br />
Dzhibir father, mother Kurukh (owner Samkanashvili T.).<br />
Born in 1993, black-red light (brown nose, brown edging lips, eyes, amber)<br />
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Photo 54. SARAH, ow. Samkanashvili G. (7mes.)<br />
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Tight<br />
The line speed, (owner Kolhebashvili AZ - Ahpolov F.).<br />
1994 of birth, color of light-haired, (owner Burduli A.).<br />
The species and large. 74 cm at the withers. Bony, strong type, correct size, physically well-developed male. The head of the pedigree, the right lines and proportions. With a broad, flat forehead, mezhlobnaya groove developed, with a smooth transition from forehead to muzzle. The muzzle is short of 10.5 cm, tapering to almost a black nose. The muzzle has a dark mask. Thick lips. Cheekbones and cheeks well developed. The eyes are dark, medium-sized, dark eye "glasses". Ears cropped, set on low, with little yw ¬ Noah sink. The neck is of medium length. Scruff expressed. There is a suspension. Withers pronounced. The topline is strong, too large to ¬ rotkovat. The tail is docked. Chest broad and deep, with good relief muscular. Forelimbs with a slightly curved forearms. Pasterns strong, feet in the lump. Ass ¬ tion limb under-delivered. Insufficiently strong hocks, but with a good balance of motion. Short-haired coat type. Coat not coarse, erect, with good undercoat on the neck longer, forming small Shui mane. Dark red color with a slight gray tint. Angry. With a good response. Scissors bite. Teeth large, complete.<br />
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Photo 55. Tight. 5 years, ow. Burduli A<br />
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WHITE OF<br />
Fr. Stroke<br />
Born in 1995, color white, (owner Pliev L.).<br />
Deep inbreeding type, powerful, stocky, slightly elongated ¬ ka size, bony male, 71-72 cm at the withers.<br />
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Photo 56. WHITE STROKE, 11mes, 1996<br />
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Go<br />
fishing ¬ is large, the right lines and proportions, wide forehead is <br />
almost flat, transition from forehead to muzzle short enough.<br />
Snout filled with thick surrounding the lips, nose environments ¬ a size, black. The<br />
eyes are not large almond resolution ¬ age Thus, cheekbones pronounced <br />
cheeks well developed, the ears are medium in magnitude, ¬ rank auricle.<br />
Neck volume, short with a pronounced nape and a little suspension. Withers prominent broad. Topline wide, large long and wide, the tail is docked, set high. Chest broad, deep, good length, shoulders and shoulder blades with a muscled, straight front legs with short pasterns. Hind<br />
legs set well apart, with long, voluminous thighs angulation desired <br />
type of motion with a good strong amplitude and balance. Short-haired, white color. Well-behaved dog demonstrates a bold, spiteful, the desired type. Has a great pedigree.<br />
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Photo 57. WHITE STROKE, champion of North Ossetia, 2000<br />
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SCRAP line, ow. Pitskhelauri<br />
Zviad subsequently preserved and multiplied ¬ nil Samkanashvili Tamaz, <br />
using a selection of grown daughter Loma them directly. This bitch named Kurukh who has lived for over ten years (it was already mentioned). She has given several generations of shepherds, including parents of kiddy ¬ la dog named Tati (in Georgian - foot). Unfortunately,<br />
the picture in adulthood has not been done Tati here Pomeranchuk ¬ <br />
schaetsya Photo Tati in two months of age, along with a host of Taras <br />
Temirova. Her other son, nicknamed Dzhibir (support) - son of a famous dog named Dzhigrino Tharsheti from the village, ow. Maisuradze Pat.<br />
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Photo 58. DZHIGRINO and Kurukh<br />
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Photo 59. Tachi and T. Temirov<br />
DZHIBIR<br />
Father Dzhigrino, (owner Pat Maisuradze) village Tharsheti<br />
Mother Kurukh (owner Samkanashvili T.) Pansheti village, born in 1993, color red-speckled.<br />
Line Loma (owner Pitskhelauri AZ).<br />
The species, large 75-76 cm at the withers. Strongly-boned, compact ¬ ny. Slightly longer legs. Physically developed. The head is large, the correct proportions. With a broad forehead. Mezhlobnaya furrow pronounced. Go Stop is smooth. Muzzle powerful, rectangular (length 11 cm). The nose is large. Lips thick-grained, almost completely hiding the lower jaw. Cheekbones and cheeks well developed.<br />
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Photo 60. DZHIBIR, 3goda<br />
Ears cropped with an average of the magnitude ¬ no auricle. The eyes are dark, medium size, but with sufficient ¬ tight fitting lids. The neck is of medium length with well-developed scruff and suspension. Topline strong. Slightly a bit short croup. The tail is docked. Chest of sufficient depth and width. Line to the groin smooth. The<br />
front legs are straight with strong pasterns, cannon bone girth 14.5 cm<br />
hind limbs with poor hips, ankles and a short steep shank. Wareh hind legs wide enough (this lack of hind limb passes Dzhigrino). Short-haired coat type. Wool is not rough, with thick undercoat. Movement springy enough power. Tempered, angry. Works well for the bear. Pincer bite. Teeth in the kit. In turn, gave Dzhibir such sons as Parekh, Baloo, White Dzhibir.<br />
Parekh<br />
1996 of birth, color of sable-gray<br />
Male, combining the best blood Garbanskih Gergeti and blood, (owner Samkanashvili Tamaz). Deep inbreeding type. Large, 73 cm at the withers, the full force bony dog. Fine physically developed. Compact and effective male.<br />
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Photo 61. Parekh<br />
The head is large, the right lines and proportions with a wide, almost flat forehead. Go Stop is smooth. The nose is medium sized, black. The muzzle has a dark mask. Thick lips. Eyes small, dark, dark age of the stroke. Cheekbones and cheeks well developed. Ears set low, cropped, with a medium-sized auricle. Looking confident, steadfast. The neck is short, with a pronounced boot com ¬ and suspension. Withers broad and pronounced. Topline broad ¬ kai, strong. The croup is broad, but not a sufficient length. Tail hooks ¬ com. Chest broad, expanded. The shoulder blades and shoulders with a raised, well-muscled. Line to the groin smooth. Re ¬ dnie limbs pristine structure. Hind legs wide apart, with long, strong hip joints, and short shank. Movement is well balanced, springy trot, a good, smooth move. Short-haired type, with dense undercoat sticking. Bold, distrustful of strangers. Scissors bite. Teeth in the kit.<br />
Baloo<br />
1997 of birth, fawn, (owner Gudushauri L.).<br />
Deep inbreeding type. Large, 73-74 cm at the withers. Effective, powerful, bony dog. The head of a breed, large, rectangular, with broad, almost flat forehead. Go Stop is smooth. The muzzle is short rectangular, thick (length 10 cm). The nose is dark brown, medium-sized. Thick lips with a dark brown border. Cheekbones and cheeks well developed. Eyes medium-sized, light brown, dark stroke century. Ears cropped, set on low, with medium-sized auricle. The neck is powerful, short, low yield, with a strong and pronounced nape suspension. Withers pronounced.<br />
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Photo 62. Baloo<br />
Strong topline, croup is wide, but a little bit short. The tail is docked. Chest broad, athletic, good depth. Forelimbs flawless. Hind legs wide apart, with strong cords, well muscled with long thighs. Movement slow, majestic, springy trot, with a good amplitude of the step. Short-haired type, with small protruding mane. The undercoat is very thick, protruding structures. Incredulous. Look heavy. Bite straight teeth in the kit.<br />
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Photo 63. Baloo<br />
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Borzja<br />
Tight father (owner Samkanashvili T.)<br />
Brawley's mother, (the owner Dzutsev T.)<br />
The line speed, (owner Kolhebashvili AZ)<br />
Born in 1997, white color, (owner Ephoshvili AP)<br />
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Photo 64. Borzov, sat. HMI<br />
Of medium height, 69 cm at the withers. Powerful, effective, strong-boned, physically male, the correct format. Major Nye striking his head. The right proportions. Frons wide, flat on ¬ Honor, with a strong mezhlobnoy groove. The transition to power ¬ Noah, a short snout (10 cm) is smooth. The muzzle is deep, rectangles ¬ alcoholic form. The nose is black .. Edging lips black. Thick lips, upper lip hides the lower jaw. Cheekbones and cheeks are expressed. There is a crease starting from the outer corners of eyes, passing down through the cheeks to the base of the mandible. The eyes are not large. Slightly moist eyelids. Edging century so ¬ Noah pigmentation. Ears set at eye level, cropped. Medium-sized auricle.<br />
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Photo 65. Borzov, sat. HMI<br />
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The neck is short and powerful, with a strong and pronounced nape suspension. Topline strong. Lengths ¬ ny, wide rump. Tail docked, set high. Chest broad and deep. The shoulder blades are long. Shoulders parallel to each other. Forearms are strong, with short, almost vertical in ¬ representations pastern. Metacarpus 14 cm Toes rather short, arched. Hindquarters well-placed, with long muscular thighs and short lower leg and strong shank. Movement honed, with a good step amplitude, with strong hindquarters. Effective, well-behaved dog shows. Short-haired type, with thick lint, hair thicket ¬ torus. The hair on the neck longer, forming no more ¬ mane. White color, a little yellow tint to the sher ¬ STI ears. Bite - bite without departing teeth in whom ¬ plekte. Balanced. Anger at the person manifests only in the dark.<br />
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Jag<br />
Tight father, (owner Burduli A.).<br />
1998 of birth, the reddish-brown color, (owner Pitskhelauri AZ).<br />
The line speed, (owner Kolhebashvili AZ).<br />
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Photo 66. Jag<br />
Species of medium height, 68 cm at the shoulder, squat, I ¬ chii, bony dog. The<br />
head of the pedigree, the right lines, and pro ¬ portions, with a <br />
broad, almost flat forehead and a smooth transition from forehead to <br />
muzzle. The muzzle is short (dlina10 cm), well filled with medium-sized brown nose. Thick lips, with a brown border. Cheekbones and cheeks well developed. Eyes light brown-nevye, not big. Eyelids with a brown border. Ears buy-polished, with a small auricle. The neck is of medium length, powerful, with a strong and pronounced nape suspension. Withers serving. Topline broad and strong. Croup strong and wide. The tail is docked. Breast volume, athletic. The forelimbs are strong, good structure. Hind legs with broad, long, muscular thighs. Wide in-lennye. Tibia short, steep shank. Paws in the lump. Going strong, with good amplitude step. Short-haired type, with thick hair sticking out the reddish-brown color. Angry, agile. Bite straight teeth in the kit.<br />
RICHIK<br />
Born in 1997, spotted coat color<br />
The line speed, (owner Kolhebashvili AZ).<br />
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Photo 67. RICHIK<br />
Species of medium height, 69 cm at the withers. Powerful, Kostis ¬ th, stocky dog, too elongated. The head is large, the right lines and proportions. Wide nearly flat ¬ cue forehead. Mezhlobnaya furrow pronounced. Go Stop is smooth. Muzzle powerful, short (10 cm), almost no taper ¬ Xia to the nose. The nose is medium sized, black. Gu6y thick ¬ grained hide the lower jaw, with a dark border. Cheekbones and cheeks well developed. Eyes of medium size, almost straight-set, hazel color. Lower eyelids slightly damp. Ears buy-polished, set at eye level, medium-sized auricle. The neck is short, set low, powerful, with strong nape. Hanger expressed. Topline strong. Croup strong broad, long. The tail is docked. Withers and cereals at the same level in height. Athletic chest, below the elbow. The transition from chest to groin smooth. The front legs are straight, a little too short forearms. The pasterns are short almost vertically placed. Paws in the lump. Hind legs with wide hips long, with an athletic musculature. Short legs and upright shank. Wareh hind legs wide. Going strong with excellent balance, springy. Short-haired type, hair structurally unstable, with a thick undercoat, red spots on the body, head. Red, multiple specks on a white background on the body and limbs dog. A bold, vicious. Scissors bite. The teeth in the set, large.<br />
FEMALES:<br />
CHITA<br />
Born in 1974, light-yellow color, (owner Vardanyan RS).<br />
Deep inbreeding type, a large sheep dog, 69 cm at the withers. Powerful, fast-bone, correct format, a spectacular bitch. The head is large, beautiful lines and proportions. With a wide almost flat forehead, with the correct transition to the strong short-alcoholic face rectangles (10 cm). The nose is black in color, medium-sized. The lips are thick, almost hiding the lower jaw. Outlining the lips black ¬ Nye. On the face mask is not intense.<br />
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Photo 68. CHITA (right) and Popov I.<br />
Eyes of medium size, dark, with black stroke century. Look attentive. Cheekbones and cheeks well developed. Ears cropped, short set, with medium-sized auricle. The neck is powerful, of medium length, the correct output, well developed and pronounced nape suspension. Withers strong top line in the static myagkovataya, croup correct, broad. The tail is sickle. The chest is deep, detailed, with right angles scapulohumeral joints. Has strong muscles. Drawback - small pribryushistost. The front legs are straight, strong, arched feet (metacarpus 13 cm). Hind legs wide apart, with broad, long thighs. Tibia short, strong hocks. Movement slow, majestic. When trotting, springy, with a full range of motion. Good removal of the forelegs. Fur sticking out, nigger ¬ bai, with thick undercoat. Calm, stately female. Bite - bite without waste. Absent ¬ UT first premolars in the mandible.<br />
Description is made when the dog was nine years old.<br />
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POTASSIUM<br />
Born in 1985, black light-haired, (owner Tikhomirov)<br />
Line Loma, (owner Pitskhelauri AZ).<br />
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Photo 69. POTASSIUM<br />
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Of medium height, 64 cm at the withers. Stocky, strong-boned, muscular. Good type. The head is large desirable lines and proportions. Broad forehead, with a smooth transition to a short rectangular face (10 cm). The nose is medium sized, black. The lips are thick, dense, almost hiding the lower jaw. Cheekbones and cheeks are sufficiently developed. Eyes of medium size, dark expressive, c dark stroke around the eyes. Ears cropped. Auricle small scale, above the eye line. The neck is short and powerful, with a pronounced dewlap. Topline is broad, but not strong. Croup unpretentious. The tail is curled in a tight steering wheel, is on the rump. The chest is deep and wide. The shoulder blades and shoulders well muscled. Line to the groin smooth. Forelimbs flawlessly. Hind limbs, with long thighs and lower legs of medium length and vertically set shank. Movement slow, springy trot on. Short-haired type, with a thick dense coat. Wary, brave. Bite the line. Teeth in the kit.<br />
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OKRO<br />
Born in 1991, color red, (owner Vardanyan RS).<br />
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Good type. Smaller female, 65 cm at the withers. Powerful, prizemis-tai, bony. Well-developed physically Shepherd desired format. Pedigree head, almost flat with a broad forehead. Plav ¬ sition to the short (9.5 cm) rectangular face. Lips thick ¬ grained, tight. The nose is medium-sized black-and ¬ of color.<br />
Cheeks are developed. Cheeks quite noticeable. ¬ nye the eyes of those with a keen eye. Eyelids slightly damp. ¬ ku ears feast, set low, with medium-sized auricle. The neck is short with a noticeable scruff and suspension. Topline crepe ¬ kai, broad, with strong broad croup. The tail is docked. Pe ¬ anterior limb flawless.<br />
Hind legs wide apart, with long, broad muscular thighs. Gol ¬ nor short. Hocks strong. Hocks short, steep. Movement flawless. Levers operate at full amplitude. Short-haired type, with thick lint sticking sher ¬ Stu. Color red, with a more clarified the bottom part of the body ¬ schA. A bold, well-behaved showing sheepdog. Bite nozhnitseobraz ¬ ny. There are no premolars in the mandible.<br />
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Photo 70. OKRO<br />
Brawley<br />
Where father, (the owner Vardanyan RS).<br />
Mother Moore (owner Samkanashvili T.)<br />
When line, (owner Geladze G.).<br />
1993 of birth, color of light straw-yellow, (owner Samkanashvili T.).<br />
Pedigree, a good type of bitch. Height at withers 67 cm tightly-boned, muscular, somewhat elongated format, effective and gravitational tsioznaya bitch. The head of the pedigree, the right lines and proportions, rectangular shapes. Forehead is broad, almost flat. Lightly re-developed occipital crest. Go to the snout is smooth. Muzzle short-kai (10 cm), with thick lips surrounding. The nose is brown-nevaya. Hazel eyes. Ears cropped not short. Pinna at eye level. The neck is of medium length, with a good boot com ¬ and a pronounced dewlap. Topline strong and broad. The tail is twisted by two-thirds into the ring. Chest broad and deep. Line to the groin smooth. The<br />
forelimbs are strong, metacarpus 13.5 cm hind limbs with insufficient <br />
length of the femur, slightly elongated lower legs, strong shank. Movement of sufficient strength ¬ Noah, springy. The coat is short, thick, protruding from the undercoat. A bold, moderately virulent. Works well for the bear. Scissors bite, the teeth in the kit.<br />
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Photo 71. Brawley<br />
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POTASSIUM<br />
Where father, (the owner Vardanyan RS).<br />
Mother Moore (owner Samkanashvili T.). Born in 1993, fawn, (owner Samkanashvili T.).<br />
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Photo 72. POTASSIUM<br />
Pedigree. Impressive. Desired type. Height at withers 66 cm Bone tightly-bitch, well muscled. Correct format. The head of the pedigree, the right lines and proportions, with broad, almost flat forehead. With a smooth transition to a short, three-dimensional rectangular face. Nose black, small scale. Edging lips dark. The eyes are dark brown, medium-sized with a dark stroke century. Ears cropped, with a medium-sized auricle, placed at eye level. Cheekbones and cheeks are expressed. The neck is of medium length, the correct output, with a good scruff and a pronounced dewlap. Topline strong broad. Croup nearly horizontal wide. The tail is twisted by two-thirds into the ring. Chest broad, deep, well muscled shoulders and shoulder blades, good length, with melting ¬ nym transition to the groin. The<br />
forelimbs are strong, metacarpus 13 cm wide hocked hindquarters, with <br />
wide hips with long, short lower legs, strong vertical shank. Movement of the strong, majestic. Lynx with a good amplitude, springy. Short-haired types with thick protruding under ¬ fur. Coat not coarse. A bold, vicious. Works well for the bear. Bite straight teeth in the kit.<br />
<br />
<br />
*<br />
All<br />
of these dogs, we listed probably will not be able to UWI-do, were it <br />
not for people who have dedicated their lives to favorite activity: <br />
sheep breeding and cultivation of blood shepherd dogs. Subconsciously<br />
aware of the inner nature of these animals, and because of that <br />
feeling, skilfully, selecting a pair, considering all the pros and cons <br />
in the character of shepherds, coming hard for some uncharacteristic <br />
manifestations for this breed, they grow only users who want to work <br />
dogs. None of the shepherd is not good to feed a dog that is lazy to work or has a weak character. None of them has staked beauty of the breed only dogs. In the first place - the spiritual power and efficiency. Everything else is secondary. Constantly working next to a shepherd, shepherd takes one of the most difficult duties: protecting the flock. During the study population Kazbek dogs, we have heard amazing stories, which seemed to us like legends. But then, when we had a free ¬ eat dog kennel otarnyh, it appeared that really work and mental capacity of these amazing dogs.<br />
For example, in 1986 I became a witness Temirov Taras ¬ E surprising event. It happened at the beginning of the autumn rut flocks. One<br />
morning Taras came with Gia Hulelidze, the son of a hereditary sheep <br />
farmers, and reported on a trip to the gorge Darial to exchange three <br />
sheep on the three shepherd dogs. I immediately expressed a desire to go with them. Along the way, I learned that Guy changes his sheep on the bitch and her two young siblings. One<br />
of the shepherds the flock was taking Leningor area, and as in <br />
Dagestan, a dog he had been for nothing, he agreed to swap their dogs to<br />
the sheep. After half an hour drive through the gorge, on the road near the village of Nizhny Lars, we found the right herd. The exchange took place very quickly. The shepherd looked at the sheep and an experienced eye, calling Shepherd, put her in the trunk of our car. Along with it, he planted one eight puppies. In the second cabin was put littermates. Then we returned to the city, drove to the house, and Gia Shepherd brought into the house. Bitch Gia securely tethered in the garden, which on the one hand there was no fence: the neighbors have built a new house. When we looked at this female, it became clear that Guy has done a fair exchange. It was a pedigree bitch. She lay where she was tied, showing the outward calm. But as it turned out, this calm was deceptive. Then we parted. The<br />
next morning came to me and said Taras that night, the female <br />
disappeared, along with a leash, and Gia suspects in the disappearance <br />
of us. Of course, familiarity with Gia happened recently, and his suspicion was understandable. The situation was unpleasant, and it had to be somehow solved.<br />
We went to Gia, he greeted us with a profound apology and asking for help. It<br />
turned out that when we wound up in the dog house on the opposite side <br />
of the street for our actions watched a young man, who was also <br />
attracted to this breed. In the evening he and his friends went through a bit of alcohol and, recalling the shepherd decided to look at the dog. But he did it in strange ways. He<br />
entered the area to the adjacent construction site via Gia, and saw the<br />
dog lying quietly tied to the fence and decided that such a good dog <br />
decorate his home. Untie<br />
the bitch, he led her through all the same ill-fated construction site <br />
and decided to put her time with relatives who live nearby. Relatives of the same, knowing who owns the dog, tried to persuade her to return. But the thief decided to make their own way. He just picked up and released the dog, hoping to return to her home independently. But the dog did not know a new home or new owner.<br />
The next day at noon he went to see Gia, she returned the dog, and apologized for his action. Gia even where such a happy outcome. It is safe to assert that there is a female in the flock from which we took it. We looked at each other with Taras and once again asked again, he believes himself to whether Guy is talking about. Otarnaya dog could not navigate the city and find the way to the flock. During the time that she sat on a leash, her flock went to a few tens of kilometers from the place where we took it. Moreover, after her flock, passed along this route for at least ten flocks. Traces trampled. But Ghia insisted, arguing that a good shepherd must find the way to the flock. If not today, then after a couple of days. It was just awkward to refuse him in search of a dog. The route was known, but it seemed to us that he gives the dog some sort of mystical powers. We<br />
have started looking for a dog in the city, close to the garbage cans <br />
or in neighboring houses, as it could catch in the morning. Female was seen, and everyone would like to have in an animal. But Ghia still insisted on finding a flock. We<br />
left at noon, and by the evening of Tarski gorge on the border with <br />
Ingushetia, on the left bank of the river Kambileevka, where the flock <br />
stopped for the night, caught up with her. It was getting dark, and herders have settled for the rest. Towards the car, barking ran three shepherds. Imagine our surprise when we heard one of them, Palace, was the name of that bitch that lost Gia. We asked the shepherds, and know that at night the day when it was exchanged for the sheep, she went back to the flock. Palace took several hours to find her. It only remained to admire this amazing dog. No hunger, no attachment to their offspring did not stop her. The desire to work in the flock outweighed everything else in her mind. How quickly she found her flock, will remain a secret, known only by a Palace.<br />
The more we talked with shepherd shepherd, the more amazed by the inner potential of these animals. There were dogs, who amazed us by his actions and caused deep-bokoe respect. These dogs can be attributed bitch named Callie. In 1987, the dog was given to me Slyusarev friend Vladimir. Volodya lived in the area of the city, inhabited by shepherds Kazbegi. With many of them it was a good sign. He was offered a bitch that age is no longer walking with a flock, and was the home of a friend of the shepherd. It was agreed that if a dog like me, then he'll take it for me. Do not postpone it indefinitely, we went to the shepherd. Female was tethered near the barn. It was big, very bony, with a strong constitution bitch. In appearance she was six years old - seven, but as it turned out, she was much older. She was 10 years old. We asked the shepherd to show its teeth. Of<br />
the canines were only stumps, and incisors were worn under the base, <br />
half of them absent altogether, apparently because of numerous injuries.<br />
We began to ask where the dog, which she bloodlines. Suk turned out to be blood Gergeti Shepherd, was the leader of the flock, which is rare. Moreover, it was a little concussion in one ear, as in his youth hit her with his paw on the head with a bear. Indeed, when Callie was listening, she bent down and sideways its large head. I spotted her in her kennel, located in the wholesale-trade basis, which is guarded by my dog. In the evening we released it in the open guard. The character Callie was very hard. She<br />
could not stand bitches, undertaking violent fights, and among males <br />
get along with hard those who tried to be too familiar with it. Security service she carried on conscience. All night I could hear she was doing round in the base and never stayed in one place. Even in rainy weather, Callie did not shed a long time.<br />
In May 1987 we were offered the protection of orchards. In the village of Troitskaya (Ingushetia), it was necessary to protect gardens flatter ¬ Dew more than two hundred hectares. In the gardens we took their shepherds, including through ¬ le and Callie. Our mobile house stood in the cherry orchard. Apples did not yet ripe, as in the main class in the autumn ¬ mi. But<br />
over a mile from our house near the highway, which came up one side of <br />
the garden was already collecting "white filling" old varieties of <br />
apples ripening. One<br />
day the villagers had not time to completely take away the whole day <br />
gathering, and at the edge of the garden there are more than 100 boxes <br />
of apples. At night, it was necessary to put the protection there. It became dark, and one of the guards, named Sergei, was willing to podezhurit night near the mailboxes. When nearly dark, he took the shepherd, nicknamed the Turk, and left. With him gone, and Callie.<br />
<br />
<br />
Photo 73. Kalle<br />
We let her go, as the thought that it would be easier with two dogs. Night falls. Cherry garden was small, and our dogs were tied around the perimeter of the garden. We were well hear their voices, and we decided to relax a bit. Became nakrapy-vat light rain. And then the night came the voice of Callie. She will return back-las. I thought, yes, a dog gets old, decided to keep himself. Usually hollow for a while, she climbed under our house otdoh-nut, then made round, and again rested. But that night, she never crawled under the house. During the night I heard her barking four or five times. By tone of voice it was clear that it simply bypasses the ter ¬ rhetoricians. At six o'clock we gathered for breakfast and washed. At that time Sergei came and went with him Kalli. I joked that Cally had met him the first to apologize for that one night, threw ¬ Nogo. Sergei did not answer, went to the table, took a great lo ¬ mot white bread and fed his dog. She loved white bread, even preferring it to meat. Sergei sat down, smoked a cigarette, and we asked him to explain what happened. He told me that last night, when he came to yaschi ¬ stone tied with apples and Turku, he was, sitting nearby, was on duty. Callie at first was near him. Then start barking to bypass the area around the boxes. After a while she stopped. He began to call her, but she did not appear. Sergei<br />
hearth ¬ small that it started to rain, and she decided to go to the <br />
"base", but in less than an hour, she again appeared, and then, minutes <br />
later, 20-30 disappeared again. When she came back an hour later, he realized that the dog is guarding the two objects. This went on all night. Topics Vreme ¬ it until Sergei said, this hardworking bitch already sleeping peacefully under the house. It completed its work and could now relax. Callie has lived for 13 years, and until her last days she worked. Unfortunately, posterity has not let it. I always remember her as one of the great Shepherd.<br />
Surprisingly, these working abilities are inherited, the shepherds are not taught shepherds how to protect the flock. If Shepherd - blood, then it her ancestors founded some genetic program behavior.<br />
In good blood Shepherds dominate the two most powerful instinct: the instinct of procreation and protective instinct. As for the instinct of procreation, we witnessed a unique event. In<br />
1986, when once again showed me Tamaz dogs Kazbegi region, we visited <br />
the village to the chairman of the kolkhoz Garbani Vazhe Geladze. At the time he was the owner of one of the best sheepdogs Garbanskogo subtype dog named Beaver. Despite the fact that it was late autumn, the Beavers was at home rather than at the winter encampments. We began to ask him if Bobrov otarnuyu work? The President smiled and said that the dog has recently come from distant lands. Two months ago, a relative of the chairman asked him to give him a dog for the winter season in the flock. At<br />
the same time in the courtyard of the chairman was still a shepherd, a <br />
bitch that has just begun pustovka and Bobrov was busy with her. Vaja<br />
but given his consent, and the dog was taken by car to Kochubey the <br />
winter parking lot, but it's more than 400 km from the village Garbani. At<br />
the winter parking lot it was put on a leash, but this morning there <br />
was no shepherd, he got out of the collar and disappeared. ¬ ki Pois no results. A month later, when the shepherd went to Garbani, he went to the chairman to apologize for the loss of a valuable dog. His astonishment knew no bounds: Shepherd was at home! Slightly more than two weeks took male dog, to overcome this distance. Beavers<br />
held a year ago with a flock this way, and do not forget the way <br />
through the three republics, Chechnya, Ingushetia and Ossetia. But life is unpredictable otarnyh dogs. Two years later, during one of the driving of flocks, near the village of Voznesenovskaya (Chechnya) Bobrov was lost shepherds.<br />
Such cases are not uncommon. After all, with the stretch flock's attention fully occupied shepherds looking after sheep. On the way there are often flocks of pit-traps. It is dug in the ground deeper, more than 1.5 meters deep, covered with branches and turf. When the flock moves closely, the sheep do not have room to maneuver, and fall into the pit. Shepherd does not see this as a large flock. Just stumbled on a hole, you can see it. Such traps are mainly found in the territory of Ingushetia and Chechnya. Often the shepherd notices that the shepherd left behind and is in one place. This means that the hole caught the sheep. But Shepherd is not always remarkable ¬ UT these traps. Tired and worn road, they want to stay in the shade or soak in any puddle. In a way they almost do not feed, or the dog always lag behind the flock, and only at night give her a little food.<br />
I<br />
remember that as a child, in his homeland (Azerbaijan, Khanlar <br />
district, village Azat), I watched in the evening, while resting, the <br />
shepherds fed their dogs. The boys climbed the trees that were in front of where the flock stopped. In the land of struggled a little hole, rammed his foot, and there was filled with steamed flour batter or feed. The dogs ate it avidly soup that she had no time to seep into the ground. But I watched it in Azerbaijan.<br />
Kazbegi as shepherds during driving of the evening fed Shepherd bread. At the same winter feeding sites of the process is somewhat different. This is a whole life with its laws and regulations. In a flock of shepherds shepherd all of the debugged as a good mechanism. Laws in force in the pack there are predators. The leader of the pack as the conductor of his orchestra. Procreation,<br />
protection of the flock, housing, education of young and keeping order <br />
among the brethren, - everything is kept on it. Rigorous and, at the same time, life is beautiful shepherd of a flock. Laws of nature are paramount. Shepherd live at ease in parking, but some are tied near sheepyards, in places where bad viewing area. The Free the dogs are at home or accompany the shepherds a flock of sheep during grazing. Only pups are restless: it cleans the fight because of some bones, then carelessly run after each other. They, like all children, always happy. Much more complicated are the relations adult dogs. Each of them a certain hierarchical niche. In the evening of the dogs begins the general excitement: in front of the distribution of food. All dogs are pulled to the place of feeding, and shepherd putting food into the feeder and leaves. The leader of the first approach to the trough. As a rule, in the first minutes he can be very aggressive to their relatives. They feel it and do not fit the cor ¬ fly, while the leader does not quench the first bouts of hunger. A few minutes later suitable bitches. Then - puppies and adolescents. These he refers favorably. Sated, the leader away from the bowl and lay down near her. Now, with the background begin to catch up with adult males. They approach slowly, constantly watching the leader. If the leader starts to grumble, they stop at the point where he allowed them to approach. It takes more time, and they, as if by accident, make another attempt to approach. And so a few times, until the leader, enjoying his power and not allow them to eat. One of them would disrupt the system, and he immediately has to deal with the leader. Leader in these times is no mercy .. Of<br />
course, not everything is always enough food, and then periodically <br />
coming to Shepherd trays with feed for sheep and start licking it in <br />
small portions.<br />
Most dogs are fed steamed mixed fodder or much ¬ Noah mash, meat, they are rarely, mostly when the fall some sheep. Then the carcass is removed from the fallen skin necessarily the ears of sheep (and your ears are tags). Skin pass for reporting, and give the meat sheepdogs. First<br />
of all, the dogs tear at the carcass sheep peritoneum, eat the insides,<br />
then the muscle tissue and the "sugar" bones, and as a last resort - <br />
tubular bones. Shepherds should loyal to the sheep. If for some reason there was an attack on Shepherd of sheep, then this individual is immediately destroyed.<br />
It is doubtful that such feeding is able to restore lost energy dogs. With high probability we can assume that the school itself makes up the protein deficiency. Anyone who has any close otarnyh studied the lives of dogs, they note the presence of persistent hunting instinct. There are cases where they herded the hares.<br />
Life Caucasian Shepherd otarnyh hidden from prying eyes. This, to some extent, the free semi-wild dogs. Perhaps this explains a life trait as independent. In 1984, when the stretch flock of sheep near the village of HMI herds behind a pregnant female. Her time to whelp. It whelp in a mountain cave. The litter was twelve (!) Puppies. Female<br />
self-feeding all the puppies under two months of age, so far to find <br />
the lair villagers did not catch puppy in the yards. In fairness, it should be noted that the condition of the puppies was not the best. Their tortured parasites, but they have not been exhausted.<br />
Find a place so members of the pack are the same ¬ distributed. The<br />
leader selects the location sunny, close to housing, twigs, usually <br />
next to him, but adult males <br />
</div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-7306685849731793382011-09-28T09:40:00.000+03:002011-09-28T09:40:24.306+03:00VARTANIAN R.S . " DOG MOUNTAIN KAZBEK ".<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span title="ВАРТАНЯН Р.С.">VARTANIAN RS <br />
<br />
<br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="СОБАКИ ГОРЫ">DOG MOUNTAIN </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="КАЗБЕК">KAZBEK <br />
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</span><span title="ВЛАДИКАВКАЗ 2006">VLADIKAVKAZ 2006 <br />
</span><span title="ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ">TABLE OF CONTENTS </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="СОБАКИ ГОРЫ КАЗБЕК 2">DOGS 2 Mount Kazbek </span><span title="ВВЕДЕНИЕ 4">INTRODUCTION 4 </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="I ч а с т ь 7">I h and a t v 7 </span><span title="СОБАКИ ГОРЫ КАЗБЕК 7">DOGS Mount Kazbek 7 </span><span title="II ЧАСТЬ 14">PART II 14 </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="ГЕРГЕТСКИЙ ТИП КАВКАЗСКОЙ ОВЧАРКИ 14">Gergeti TYPE CAUCASIAN SHEPHERD 14 </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="III ЧАСТЬ 53">PART III 53 </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="ГАРБАНСКИЙ ТИП КАВКАЗСКОЙ ОВЧАРКИ 53">GARBANSKY TYPE CAUCASIAN SHEPHERD 53 </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="IV ЧАСТЬ 126">PART IV 126 </span><span title="СТАНДАРТ ПОРОДЫ «КАЗБЕКСКИЙ ТУГО» 126">BREED STANDARD "Kazbek tight" 126 </span><span title="КОММЕНТАРИИ К ФОТОГРАФИЯМ 127-131 143">COMMENTS TO THE PHOTOS 127-131 143 </span><span title="РАССКАЗЫ 145">145 STORIES </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="ГНЯСЬ 145">GNYAS 145 </span><span title="ЧРЕЛА 148">CHRELA 148 </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="БАЗИЛЬ 151">Basil 151 </span><span title="БОТА И ЧИТА 158">Botha and CHITA 158 </span><span title="ХОДА ИЗ СЕЛЕНИЯ ПХЕЛЬША 161">PROGRESS OF SELENIUM PHELSHA 161 <br />
<br />
</span><span title="ВВЕДЕНИЕ">INTRODUCTION </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Наконец я нашел в себе силы и решился донести до любителей собак то прекрасное, что окружает меня уже многие годы.">I finally found the courage and decided to bring to dog lovers the beauty that surrounds me for many years. </span><span title="Наверно мне очень повезло, что я родился здесь, на Кавказе.">I guess I am lucky that I was born here in the Caucasus. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Несмотря на существующие проблемы, этот край сумел сохранить свою самобытность и очарование, историю и культуру.">Despite the problems, this region has managed to preserve its identity and charm, history and culture. </span><span title="И одной из удивительных сторон всего этого являются собаки Кавказа.">And one of the most amazing of all this are the dogs of the Caucasus. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Кто хотя раз побывает здесь, я уверен, не сможет остаться равнодушным к тому, что увидит и услышит об этих собаках.">Who at once visited here, I'm not able to remain indifferent to what he sees and hears about these dogs. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Кавказ объединил в себе множество народов и культур.">Caucasus combines a multitude of peoples and cultures. </span><span title="Если окунуться в далекое прошлое народов Кавказа, проживающих на протяжении всего Кавказского хребта с далеких времен и по ны-нешнее время, можно увидеть, что жизнь многих из них неотъем-лемо связана со скотоводством.">If you dip into the past of the Caucasian peoples living throughout the Caucasus in ancient times and for present time, we can see that the lives of many of them neotem-Lemo associated with cattle. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В частности, благодатный климат и обширные альпийские луга дали развитие овцеводству.">In particular, favorable climate and vast alpine meadows gave the development of sheep breeding. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Соба¬ки Кавказа оказались неотъемлемой частью овцеводства.">Soba ¬ ki Caucasus were an integral part of the sheep. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Вре¬менами оно переживало спад, а затем снова подъем, и также, параллельно с овцеводством, происходили спады и подъемы в развитии отарных собак.">¬ menami time it is in decline and then rise again, and also, along with sheep, there were ups and downs in the development of otarnyh dogs. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="К сожалению, двадцать лет изучения этих животных - всего лишь крупица в истории этой уникальной породы, но, возможно, эта крупица принесет боль¬шую пользу.">Sadly, twenty years of studying these animals - only a fraction of the history of this unique breed, but maybe this will bring a grain of pain ¬ Shui favor. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Данный период я не могу отнести к лучшим временам развития породы, но, к счастью, есть множество людей, которые стараются сохранить этих собак в чистом виде, и, дай им Бог терпения и удачи в этом прекрасном деле!">This time I can not be attributed to the better times of the breed, but, fortunately, there are plenty of people who try to keep these dogs in their pure form, and give them a God of patience and luck in this wonderful business! </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В то время у меня не было возможности ознакомиться со всем поголовьем отарных собак, находящихся в районах, расположенных вдоль Кавказского хребта.">While I have not had the opportunity to familiarize themselves with all the livestock otarnyh dogs that are in areas along the Caucasus ridge. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Мной были исследованы территории от г. Владикавказа (Орджоникидзе-Осетия) через Дарьяльское ущелье (Военно-Грузинская дорога) до Йоркского плоскогорья (Грузия).">I have studied the area from the Vladikavkaz (Ordzhonikidze-Ossetia) by Daryal Gorge (Georgian Military Road) to York Highlands (Georgia). </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="К счастью, этот участок территории находится в самом «сердце» Кавказских гор.">Fortunately, this swath of land located in the "heart" of the Caucasus Mountains. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Все что происходило перед моими глазами с данной породой - началось с середины шестидесятых годов двадцатого столетия.">All that happened before my eyes with this breed - began in the mid-sixties of the twentieth century. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В возрасте с 8 до 10 лет, во время летних каникул я ездил на родину моих родителей в Нагорный Карабах.">At the age of 8 to 10 years, during summer vacation I went to my parents' home in Nagorno-Karabakh. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Мой маршрут пролегал через Военно-Грузинскую дорогу.">My route lay through the Georgian Military Highway. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Начало каникул (начало июня) совпадало с перегоном отар с песчаных земель Дагестана (г. Кочубей) в горы Кавказа: в Осетии, а затем дальше в Грузии.">Start vacation (early June) coincided with the flocks to overtake sandy lands of Dagestan (city Kochubey) in the mountains of the Caucasus: in South Ossetia, and then further into Georgia. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Когда же я возвращался, к началу учебного года, в конце августа, то попадал к осеннему перегону отар назад в Дагестан.">When I came back to the beginning of the school year in late August, then got the autumn flocks of ferrying back to Dagestan. </span><span title="В то время я не знал, для чего передвигаются отары овец.">At that time I did not know what to move flocks of sheep. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="К красотам гор я привык очень быстро, но когда во время поездки наш автобус застревал в очередном потоке овец, который попадался на пути, я, как завороженный, смотрел на овец, на чабанов, перегонявших отары, и, конечно, на могучих псов, которые">By the beauty of the mountains I'm used to very quickly, but when during the trip, our bus got stuck in a regular stream of sheep, which gets in the way, I am fascinated, watching the sheep, the shepherds, the flocks were driven, and, of course, powerful dogs that are </span><span title="их сопровождали.">accompanied them. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Теперь, будучи взрослым человеком, я понимаю, что так привлекало меня в этой карти¬не.">Now, as an adult, I realize that so attracted me to this map does not ¬. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Смотря на все это, понимаешь, что почти в течение не¬скольких тысячелетий ничего не изменилось в облике кочующих отар.">Despite all this, you realize that almost a no ¬ several thousand years, nothing has changed in the appearance of nomadic flocks. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Загорелые лица чабанов, одетых в папахи и бурки, при¬стегнутые к лошадям или ослам хурджины, палки с крючками на конце для ловли овец, лошади, запряженные в кибитки.">Tanned faces shepherds dressed in hats and cloaks, in ¬ whip to the horses or donkeys hurdzhiny, sticks with hooks on the end to catch the sheep, horses, harnessed to a sledge. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="И, конечно же, могучие псы, сопровождающие отару и чабанов.">And, of course, powerful dogs that accompany the flock and shepherds. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В минуты, когда отара проходила мимо автобуса, у меня зами¬рало сердце и мысли мои убегали в то время, когда я вырасту, чтобы когда-нибудь приблизиться к этим могучим собакам и, возможно, приобрести такое великолепное животное.">In the moments when the flock was passing the bus, I Zami ¬ plow heart and my thoughts ran to a time when I grow up, to ever come close to these powerful dogs, and possibly acquire such a magnificent animal. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Но ав¬тобус следовал дальше, и мне оставалось только ждать появ¬ления следующей отары.">But aB ¬ tobus followed on, and I just had to wait for the appearance ¬ leniya next flock. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Время неумолимо шло вперед, а с вер¬ными спутниками отар я мог встретиться лишь только во время поездок по Военно-Грузинской дороге.">Time inexorably progressed, and with ver ¬ GOVERNMENTAL satellite flocks I could only meet only when traveling on the Georgian Military Highway. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уже в пятнадцатилетнем возрасте я, со своим другом Володей Цакуловым стал познавать тонкости дрессировки и экспертизы экстерьера собак в клубе служебного собаководства.">Already at the age of fifteen, I with my friend Volodya began to learn the subtleties Tsakulovym training and examination of the exterior of dogs in a club service dog. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Но, к сожалению, отарных собак в то время здесь зарегистрировано не было.">But, unfortunately, otarnyh dogs while there have been registered. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В начале семидесятых годов такие собаки не считались перспективной породой.">In the early seventies, these dogs were not considered as a promising breed. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Более того, они считались примитивными и неудобными в городских условиях.">Moreover, they were considered primitive and uncomfortable in an urban setting. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="За отарной овчаркой был закреплен облик упрямой и не эстетичной собаки.">For otarnoy Shepherd was assigned to look stubborn and not aesthetic dog. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Изо дня в день, месяц за месяцем, год за годом, изучая другие породы, я не забывал о чабанских собаках, которые по-прежнему занимали не только мои мысли, но и сердце.">Day after day, month after month, year after year, studying other species, I have not forgotten about shepherd dogs, which are still occupied, not only my thoughts, and heart. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Познавая характер и поведение других пород, я все больше убеждался, что нужно изучить поголовье этих собак и понять, что они из себя представляют.">Knowing the nature and behavior of other species, I am increasingly convinced that it is necessary to study population of these dogs and know what they are. </span><span title="Более 20 лет изучения Казбекской собаки (Туго) позволило мне увидеть множество красивых собак, которые запомнились мне на всю жизнь.">More than 20 years studying the Kazbek dogs (Tight) allowed me to see many beautiful dogs that I remembered for a lifetime. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Но, я уверен, если бы не люди, сохранившие эту породу, мы бы жили в догадках и ни когда не узнали, что они из себя пред-ставляют.">But I am sure, if it were not for people who have kept this breed, we would live in a loss and never will know, what are they represent. </span><span title="Так было со многими породами собак, которые ка¬нули в историю не оставив даже следа.">So it was with many breeds of dogs that ka ¬ zeros in history without even leaving a trace. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="И нам приходится толь¬ко догадываться, какими они были.">And we have only to guess ¬, as they were. </span><span title="Я очень благодарен тем людям, которые были рядам со мной при изучении Казбекской собаки (Туго), всем тем, кто сохраняет ее первозданное назначение, сохраняя кровные линии.">I am very grateful to those people who were with me series in the study of the Kazbek dogs (Tight), all those who keep it pristine destination, keeping the blood lines. </span><span title="А так же всем тем, кто помог в издании этой небольшой книги.">And also all those who helped in the publication of this little book. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="И людям, предоставившим ценнейший фотоматериал.">And the people who provided valuable photographic material. <br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="I ч а с т ь">I h and t with L <br />
</span><span title="СОБАКИ ГОРЫ КАЗБЕК">DOGS Mount Kazbek </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В этой части я хочу рассказать о древнейшей породе собак, которая разводилась чабанами Кавказа на части территории Гру¬зии (Казбегский, Душетский, Ленингорский и Тионетский районы), в Северной Осетии, Ингушетии и Чечне.">In this section I want to tell you about the most ancient breed of dog that is bred shepherds for the Caucasus part of Gro ¬ sion (Kazbegi, Dusheti, Leningori Tionetsky and regions), in North Ossetia, Ingushetia and Chechnya. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Так же поголовье чабанских собак распространилось в Ставропольский край и на отгонные земли Дагестана: г. Кизляр и г. Кочубей.">Just herd shepherd dogs has spread in the Stavropol Territory and on distant lands Dagestan city of Kizlyar and Kochubey. </span><span title="В 1978 г. мной начато изучение овчарок в естественных местах их обитания - в близлежащих районах горы Казбек.">In 1978 I began the study of shepherds in the wild their habitats - in the surrounding areas of Mount Kazbek. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В первую очередь были изучены отдельные экземпляры в г. Владикавказе (Орджоникидзе, Северная Осетия).">The first examined the individual instances in Vladikavkaz (Ordzhonikidze, North Ossetia). </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Город Владикавказ находится на въезде в Дарьяльское ущелье, которое проходит через главный Кавказский хребет, и многие чабаны Казбегского района имеют частные дома в г. Владикавказе.">Vladikavkaz is located at the entrance to the gorge Darial which passes through the main Caucasus range, and herders, many of Kazbegi district are private residences in the city of Vladikavkaz. </span><span title="Еще до начала изучения чабанских собак Кавказа, в моем сознании, на основе прочитанных материалов по собаководству, сложился свой стереотип чабанской собаки.">Even before the study shepherd dogs of the Caucasus, in my mind, read through the materials on dog breeding, has developed the stereotype of shepherd dogs. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Это, прежде всего, собака исполинского роста, лохматая, грубая, неторопливая, с объемным костяком, где-то несколько тяжеловатая, с обрезанными ушами и лохматым хвостом.">This, above all, a gigantic dog growth, shaggy, rough, slow, with interior skeleton, where just a few heavy, with cropped ears and a hairy tail. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Знакомясь с чабанами, я стал постепенно изучать поголовье чабанских собак города.">Getting acquainted with the shepherds, I gradually began to study the population shepherd dogs of the city. </span><span title="Мне стали встречаться собаки в основном короткошерстного типа.">I began to meet short-haired dog in the main type. </span><span title="Чабаны хвалили этот тип овчарок, объясняя это тем, что такие собаки сильнее физически и с большим рабочим потенциалом.">Shepherds praised this kind of shepherd, explaining that such dogs are physically stronger and with greater operational capacity. </span><span title="Те собаки, которых я увидел в домах, осуществляли охранные функции.">Those dogs that I saw in their homes, providing security functions. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В основном они имели рост, не превышающий у кобелей 75-76 см в холке, у сук - не более 72 см. Средний же рост кобелей был в пределах 68-72 см в холке, у сук - 63-67 см. Крепкого, крепкого">In general, they have increased, not exceeding 75-76 cm in males at the withers and bitches - no more than 72 cm The average growth of males was between 68-72 cm at the withers, females - 63-67 cm Stout, strong </span><span title="-грубого типа конституции.">rough type-constitution. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="С хо¬рошей мускулатурой, с правильным строением передних и задних конечностей.">On the ho ¬ roshey muscled, with the correct structure of fore and hind limbs. </span><span title="Собаки яростно облаивали меня, выглядели активными, показывали незаурядную прыгучесть.">Dogs barked at me furiously, looked active, showed uncommon jumping. </span><span title="Средний вес, несмотря на невысокий рост, колебался примерно от 45 кг до 60 кг.">Average weight, in spite of low growth, ranged from about 45 kg to 60 kg. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Откровенно говоря, я думал, что это не лучшие собаки нашего региона и продолжал надеяться увидеть тех собак, которые представлялись в моем сознании.">Frankly, I thought it was not the best dogs in our region and continued to hope to see those dogs, which appeared in my mind. </span><span title="Насколько позволяло время, я продолжал искать новые экземпляры.">As far as time allowed, I continued to search for new specimens. </span><span title="Так прошел год, но практически ничего кардинально нового не повстречалось.">A year went by, but almost nothing really new is not met. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Снова и снова попадались собаки тех же типов по шерсти, попадались и промежуточного типа шерсти, но их было гораздо меньше.">Again and again came across the dogs of the same types of wool, and came across an intermediate type of wool, but they were much smaller. </span><span title="Редко встречались длинношерстные особи, но они ни чем не отличались от короткошерстных и промежуточных собак, разве только по длине шерстного покрова.">Long-haired individuals were rare, but they can not be distinguished from short-and intermediate dog, but according to the length of the coat. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Больше всего поражало разнообразие окрасов, в основном преобладание пятнистого окраса различных цветовых вариаций: пятна от светло-палевого до темно-бурого цвета, редко черные пятна.">Most striking variety of colors, mostly various color dominance of the spotted color variations: spots of light cream to dark brown, rarely black spots. </span><span title="Также попадались однотонные окрасы: от чисто белого - до ярко рыжего; реже серые, бурые, тигровые окрасы.">Also came across solid colors from pure white - red to bright, rarely gray, brown, brindle. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уходило много времени на то чтобы выявить поголовье, находящееся в городе.">It took a lot of time trying to identify the herd, located in the city. </span><span title="Чабаны советовали не тратить зря время, а дождаться весеннего перегона отар в горы, так как за короткий промежуток времени предоставлялась возможность просмотреть большую часть поголовья чабанских собак, находящихся в районах, прилегающих к горе Казбек.">Shepherds advised not to waste time and wait for spring driving of flocks in the mountains, because in a short amount of time given the opportunity to see more of the herd shepherd dogs are in the areas adjacent to Mount Kazbek. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Чабаны объяснили, когда и где лучше ждать отары и почему происходит перегон овец.">Shepherds explained when and where better to wait for the flocks and why the span of sheep. </span><span title="Зимой их нельзя пасти в горах из-за снежных лавин, обвалов и туманов.">In winter, they can not graze in the mountains due to snow avalanches, landslides and fog. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Поэтому два раза в год чабаны делают переход с гор, прилегающих к горе Казбек, до степей Дагестана (г. Кочубей, г. Кизляр) и Наурских степей (Чечня) и обратно.">So twice a year the shepherds make the transition from the mountains, adjacent to Mount Kazbek, to the steppes of Daghestan (city Kochubei Kizlyar) and Naur steppes (Chechnya) and vice versa. </span><span title="Этот путь, протяженностью более 400 км долог и тяжел, на него уходит почти месяц.">This way, stretching over 400 km long and hard, it takes almost a month. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="К концу пути овцы худеют из-за недостатка пищи, так как отары двигаются по одному выделенному маршруту, чтобы не портить сельскохозяйственные угодья.">By the end of the way sheep lose weight because of lack of food, as the flocks move in one dedicated route so as not to spoil farmland. </span><span title="Поэтому первым еще бывает достаточно пищи, остальным же приходиться голодать.">Therefore, the first is still enough food, while the rest have to starve. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Достигнув гор или степей Дагестана, овцы в течение двух не¬дель восстанавливают свой вес.">Upon reaching the mountains or the steppes of Dagestan, the sheep during two non ¬ del restore your weight. </span><span title="И вот, в последних числах мая 1979 года я, взяв отпуск, стал ездить каждый день в селение Балта (Северная Осетия), что в 12 км от г. Владикавказа.">And then, in late May 1979, I took leave, began to go every day in the village of Balta (North Ossetia), which is 12 km from the city of Vladikavkaz. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Нашел прекрасное место для наблюдений.">I found a great place for observation. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Это был мост, где проходит все отары с правого берега реки Те¬рек на левый.">It was a bridge, where the herds are on the right bank of the river Those ¬ rivers to the left. </span><span title="Здесь пролегал их неизменный маршрут.">Here lay their permanent route. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Во время моего отпуска должны были пройти все отары данных районов.">During my vacation had to go through all the flocks of these areas. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Каждое утро я приезжал на рейсовом автобусе к намеченному ме¬сту и терпеливо ждал их появления.">Every morning I went by bus to the intended ¬ IU students and patiently waited for their appearance. </span><span title="Прошло несколько дней, стали появляться отары, а с ними и долгожданные собаки.">A few days later, the flock began to appear, and with them the long-awaited dog. </span><span title="Снова те же собаки, только не полные энергии, а уставшие, исхудавшие, медленно идущие рядом с овцами, экономя каждое движение.">Again, the same dog, just not full of energy, and tired, skinny, slowly coming close to the sheep, saving every move. </span><span title="Некоторые овчарки были привязаны к ослам или к кибиткам, они так же выглядели уставшими.">Some shepherds were tied to the donkeys or the tent, they just looked tired. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Можно было сравнительно близко подходить и рассматривать их.">Could be relatively close approach and deal with them. </span><span title="Если собакам предоставлялся случай лечь и отдохнуть, они не упускали эту возможность.">If granted the case of dogs to lie down and rest, they did not miss this opportunity. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Но в ночное время, когда отара останавливалась на ночлег, собаки преображались и несли службу на совесть.">But at night, when the flock stopped for the night, the dog transformed and served on the conscience. </span><span title="Да, труден их путь.">Yes, it is difficult their path. </span><span title="Увидев все это, мне стало ясно, что та собака, которую я держу в воображении, по всей видимости, не смогла бы дойти с «черных земель» до гор.">Seeing all this, I realized that the dog, which I hold in my imagination, apparently, could not get the "black lands" to the mountains. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Если собаки такого роста так изматываются то, что говорить об очень крупных и массивных особях.">If the dogs of this growth so exhausting that talk about very large and bulky specimens. </span><span title="Специфика работы выбрала им самый оптимальный рост.">Specificity of them chose the most optimal growth. </span><span title="Миф об огромных размерах чабанской собаки развеялся бесследно.">The Myth of the enormous size of shepherd dogs cleared completely. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Самые крупные экземпляры, которые мне встречались, были не выше 75-76 см в холке, таких особей насчитывались единицы.">The largest specimens that I met were not higher than 75-76 cm at the withers, these individuals were counted units. </span><span title="Большинство из просмотренных собак имело умеренную злобу к постороннему человеку.">Most of the dogs had moderate views anger to a stranger. </span><span title="Несомненно, находясь в условиях вольного содержания, собаки не могут иметь значительную злобу к посторонним, так как во время перехода они находятся на чужой территории и инстинктивно не обращают внимания на них.">Sure, being in the free content, dogs can not have a significant resentment toward outsiders, as during the transition they are on foreign soil and instinctively do not pay attention to them. </span><span title="Но как только отара останавливается отдохнуть, в собаках моментально просыпается инстинкт защиты.">But as soon as the flock stops to rest in the dog wakes up instantly instinct to protect. </span><span title="У собак вольного содержания постоянный контакт с окружающим миром и им приходится социально адаптироваться.">Dogs free content in regular contact with the outside world and they have to adapt socially. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Чрезмерно злобные экземпляры, как правило, не выживают в отарах.">Excessively vicious specimens usually do not survive in flocks. </span><span title="Собаки погибают от рук людей, на которых они необдуманно нападают.">Dogs are killed by people on whom they rashly attacked. </span><span title="Многое еще узнал я от чабанов, о чем и не подо¬зревал раньше.">Much more I learned from the shepherds, and what is not beneath ¬ zreval before. </span><span title="Но об этом немного позже.">But more on that later. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Единственное неудобство при просмотре собак вовремя перегона заключалось в том, что было мало времени для общения с чабанами, так как они не останавливались, и информацию приходилось получать на ходу.">The only inconvenience when watching the dogs in time ferrying lay in the fact that there was little time to communicate with the shepherds, as they did not stop and had to get information on the go. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Затруднения оказались и в общении, многие из чабанов плохо говорили по-русски или не желали общаться по причине занятости.">Difficulties were also in dialogue, many of the bad shepherds spoke in Russian or unwilling to communicate because of employment. </span><span title="Все их внимание было занято переходом через мост и выходом на оживленную трассу.">All their attention has been busy crossing the bridge and exit on a busy highway. </span><span title="Скоро прошел весенний гон отар, оставив массу незабываемых впечатлений.">Soon the spring was gon flocks, leaving unforgettable impressions. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Я по-новому стал ощущать и понимать природу кавказских гор, как будто соприкоснулся с далеким прошлым, с жизнью людей, живущих в горах.">I became a new way to experience and understand the nature of the Caucasus Mountains, as if touched with the remote past, the life of people living in the mountains. </span><span title="Познал характер людей занимающихся этим нелегким трудом.">Knew the nature of people dealing with this hard work. </span><span title="К концу гона стал узнавать, отары какого района приближаются.">By the end of the rut was to find out what area the flock close. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Это можно было узнать по кибиткам, лошадям и.">This could be recognized by the wagon, horses and. </span><span title="конечно, по собакам.">of course, dogs. </span><span title="Из четырех овцеводческих районов, отары которых проходили по этому маршруту, наибольшего внимания заслуживал Казбегский район.">Of the four sheep areas, flocks of which were on this route, the most noteworthy Kazbegi region. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Чабаны этого района имели более многочисленные отары, упитанных овец, много лошадей и кибиток, были более аккуратно одеты, приветливы и разговорчивы.">Shepherds in the area were more numerous flocks of sheep nourished, many horses and wagons, were more carefully dressed, friendly and talkative. </span><span title="По-русски они говорили лучше других.">In Russian, they spoke better than others. </span><span title="И, наконец, собаки...">And finally, the dog ... </span><span title="Лучшие собаки были у Казбегских чабанов.">The best dogs were in Kazbegi shepherds. <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 1.">Photo 1. </span><span title="Отарная собака, возраст 2 года (сука)">Otarnaya dog, age 2 years (female) </span><span title="Гергетского подтипа">Gergeti subtype <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 2.">Photo 2. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Перегон отары">Driving the flocks <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 3.">Photo 3. </span><span title="Чабаны из с.">Shepherds of sec. </span><span title="Коби">Coby <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 4.">Photo 4. </span><span title="Казбегский чабан с собаками">Kazbegi shepherd dogs <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 5.">Photo 5. </span><span title="Перегон отары Северная Осетия,">Driving the flocks of North Ossetia, </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="устье р.">estuary. </span><span title="Камбилеевская">Kambileevskaya <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 6.">Photo 6. </span><span title="Отара из Казбеги на отдыхе.">Flock of Kazbegi on vacation. </span><span title="Северная Осетия, с.">North Ossetia, with. </span><span title="Камбилеевское">Kambileevskoe <br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Большинство из них - в собственности, тогда как в других районах большее количество собак было собственностью колхозов и совхозов.">Most of them - in the property, while in other parts of the greater number of dogs were owned by collective and state farms. </span><span title="Поэтому собаки Казбегских чабанов были бо¬лее крепкие и породистые.">Therefore, dogs were herders Kazbegi bo ¬ Leia and strong pedigree. </span><span title="Конечно, этот перегон оставил массу белых пятен в изучении поголовья отарных собак.">Of course, this stage has left a lot of blank spots in the study population otarnyh dogs. </span><span title="Было просмотрено боль¬шое количество чабанских собак, но разобраться в этом материале, создать какую-то племенную схему на данном этапе не представлялось возможным.">It was seen pain ¬ shoe of shepherd dogs, but to understand this stuff, create some breeding scheme at this stage was not possible. </span><span title="Но стало ясно одно: примерно половина просмотренного поголовья не представляла собой какой-либо ценности для племенной работы.">But it became clear is that roughly half of scanned population did not represent any value for breeding. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Лучшие собаки Казбегского.">Top Dog Kazbegi. </span><span title="Душетского, Ленингорского и Тианетского районов в своей общей массе одно¬типные, породные и несут в себе лучшие крови Казбекских собак.">Dusheti, Tianeti Leningor and districts in their total mass one ¬ tipnye, rock and carry the best blood of the Kazbek dogs. </span><span title="Чабаны делят собак своих районов на два подтипа: Гергетский, корни этих собак идут из селения Гергети, и Гарбанский, собаки из селения Гарбани.">Shepherds dogs divide their districts into two subtypes: Gergeti, the roots of these dogs come from the village Gergeti and Garbansky, dogs from the village Garbani. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Но все же Казбегский район сконцентрировал наиболее породное поголовье чабанских собак.">Yet Kazbegi region has concentrated most pedigree herd shepherd dogs. </span><span title="Здесь есть собаки двух типов по шерсти: короткошерстного и промежуточного типа.">There are two types of dog hair: a short-haired and intermediate type. </span><span title="Каждый тип заслуживает внимания.">Each type is noteworthy. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Также нужно отметить, что многие отарные собаки в данных районах недостаточно однотипны, в связи со стихийным процессом размножения.">We should also note that many otarnye dogs in these areas is not enough of the same type, in connection with the natural process of reproduction. </span><span title="Но, несмотря на это, все же можно отметить, что во многих горных селениях сложились свои подтипы овчарок.">But in spite of it, though it may be noted that in many mountain villages have developed their subtypes dogs. </span><span title="Этому можно дать объяснение.">This can be an explanation. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="На протяжении многих лет местная популяция чабанских собак инбридировалась и закрепила свой подтип.">For many years the local population of shepherd dogs inbridirovalas and consolidate its subtype. </span><span title="Только в отдельных случаях были отмечены целенаправленные вязки между особями, которые прово¬дились чабанами.">Only in some cases have been reported deliberate mating between individuals that conduction ¬ dilis shepherds. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Это делалось лишь тогда, когда в каком-либо селении был выдающийся экземпляр, который проявил себя в рабо¬те.">This was done only when in a village was an outstanding specimen, which manifested itself in the work ¬ ones. </span><span title="И тогда развивалась линия.">And then the line has evolved. </span><span title="В основном же разведение проходи¬ло стихийно.">Basically the same breeding Come lo ¬ spontaneously. </span><span title="Естественно, что чабаны никогда не разделяли собак по типу шерсти, как привыкли делать мы, и не препятствовали вяз¬кам между этими типами.">Naturally, the shepherds never shared the dogs on the type of wool, as we used to do, and do not interfere with elm ¬ kam between these types. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Прежде всего, ценились рабочие качества, физическая сила, стойкость на зверя, напористость в драках, проходивших во время брачных турниров.">First of all, appreciated the quality of work, physical strength, resistance to the beast, drive in the fights that took place during mating events. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Окрасам также не уделялось внимание.">Color is also not paid attention. <br />
</span><span title="II ЧАСТЬ">PART II </span><span title="ГЕРГЕТСКИЙ ТИП КАВКАЗСКОЙ ОВЧАРКИ">Gergeti TYPE CAUCASIAN SHEPHERD </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Первый просмотренный перегон отар принес и некоторые огорче-ния: не встретилось ни одной собаки, которая была первоначаль¬но в моем воображении.">The first stage scanned the flocks brought some sad-hold: not met a single dog, which was the original ¬ but in my imagination. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Но в то же время встретились очень кра¬сивые и гармоничные животные, в которых я увидел те качества и черты, которые не ожидал увидеть у представителей этой породы.">But at the same time met a dye ¬ sivye harmonious and animals, in which I saw those qualities and traits that are not expected to see the representatives of the breed. </span><span title="Зимой этого же года я познакомился с парнем из селения Паншети Казбегского района, сыном родового чабана по фамилии Самканашвили.">In the winter of that year I met a guy from the village of Kazbegi region Pansheti, son of clan shepherd named Samkanashvili. </span><span title="Тамаз, так звали парня, учился в Горском сельскохозяйственном институте в г. Орджо¬никидзе (Владикавказ).">Tamaz, was the name of the guy went in Gorski Agricultural Institute in Ordzho ¬ nikidze (Vladikavkaz). </span><span title="Узнав, что я интересуюсь чабанскими собаками, он пообещал показать лучших собак Казбегского района.">Upon learning that I was interested shepherd dogs, he promised to show the best dogs Kazbegi region. </span><span title="Мы договорились встретиться, и вскоре отправились на рейсовом автобу¬се в г. Казбеги.">We agreed to meet, and soon went to the shuttle bus for ¬ ce in Kazbegi. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Компактный городок, с населением около 5 тысяч человек, расположенный в небольшой долине, на правом берегу реки Терек, он хранил очарование грузинской архитектуры конца 19 го века.">Small town with a population of about 5000 people, located in a small valley on the right bank of the Terek River, he kept the charm of the Georgian architecture of the late 19th century. </span><span title="Каменные двух и трехэтажные дома частью с открытыми, частью остекленными верандами.">Stone of two and three-story house with a part open, part glazed verandas. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Заботливо ухоженные островки зелени, огороженные каменными стенками.">Carefully manicured green islands, enclosed by stone walls. </span><span title="Климат зимой здесь суров.">The climate here is harsh in winter. </span><span title="Температура воздуха часто опускается ниже 30ºС.">The air temperature frequently drops below 30 º C. </span><span title="На высоте более 2000 метров над уровнем моря, дуют безжалостные ветры, вдоль Дарьяльского ущелья.">At an altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level, winds blow ruthless, along Daryalsky Valley. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Пешком мы обошли села: Гергети, Арша, Гарбани, Сиони, Тхаршети, Ахалцихи и г. Казбеги, проходя по 30 км в день.">On foot, we went around the village: Gergeti, arsh, Garbani, Sioni, Tharsheti, Akhaltsikhe and the city of Kazbegi, walking 30 miles a day. </span><span title="Первое село, в кото¬рое мы поднялись, было село Гергети.">The first village in which we climbed ¬ Rohe, was the village Gergeti. </span><span title="находящееся прямо у подножья горы Казбек.">located directly at the foot of Mount Kazbek. </span><span title="Это было небольшое село, расположенное в живописном месте на левом берегу реки Терек.">It was a small village located in a picturesque location on the left bank of the Terek River. </span><span title="Склон горы, на кото¬ром находилось село, довольно покат, и поэтому дома находятся на небольших террасах.">The slope of the hill on which ¬ rum was a village, rather sloping, and so the houses are located on small terraces. </span><span title="Дома добротные, каменные, с открытыми галереями или террасами.">Home neat, stone, with open galleries or balconies. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Заборы также сложены из камней.">Fences are also made of stones. </span><span title="Улицы, если можно их так назвать (в некоторых местах не разъедутся две машины), очень узкие, не асфальтированные.">Streets, if you can call them that (some places do not disperse two cars), very narrow, not asphalt. </span><span title="В селе всего 50-70 домов, не более.">In the village of 50-70 houses, no more. </span><span title="Самая большая достопримечательность – это храм Святой Троицы, находящийся на вершине горы рядом с селением.">The biggest attraction - the temple of the Holy Trinity, situated on a hilltop near the village. </span><span title="Да простит нам Бог, но в то время мы думали только о собаках!">Yes, God forgive us, but while we were thinking only about the dogs! </span><span title="Мой провожатый, Тамаз, стал расспрашивать жителей села, у кого сейчас в домах есть собаки, так как в основном все собаки находились в Дагестане (г. Кочубей) на «черных землях».">My guide, Tamaz, began questioning the villagers who are now in homes have dogs, so basically all the dogs were in Dagestan (Kochubey city) to the "black land". </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Все говорили, что лучшие собаки сейчас с отарами, но показали несколько старых собак, которые уже были не способны к работе в отарах и их держали в домах.">All told, the best dog now with flocks, but showed a few old dogs who were no longer able to work in the flocks and keep them in their homes. </span><span title="Начали мы с собаки по кличке Лома (по-грузински - лев).">We started with a dog named Loma (in Georgian - lion). </span><span title="Это был кобель 12-13 лет, который безучастно лежал у дома.">It was a male 12-13 years old, who was lying listlessly in the house. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Короткошерстный, пятнистого окраса, крупный, примерно 73-74 см в холке.">Shorthair, spotted coat color, large, about 73-74 cm at the withers. </span><span title="Говорить что-либо об экстерьерных данных было бы неправильно в связи с его возрастом, но голова этого кобеля удивляла породностью.">Say something about the exterior of data it would be inappropriate due to its age, but the head of this dog breed surprised. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Чабаны сказали, что Лома дал много выдающихся собак, и лучший его сын сейчас во здравии, ему 4 года.">Shepherds were told that Loma gave many outstanding dogs, and the best of his son, now in health, he was 4 years old. </span><span title="Кличка этого кобеля Тигр, и что сильнее этого кобеля нет в селении Гергети, а его владельцем является Хуцешвили Дато.">Nickname this dog Tiger, and that no more of this dog in the village Gergeti, and its owner is Hutseshvili Dato. </span><span title="Но увидеть Тигра нам пришлось только в 1985 году.">But we had to see Tiger until 1985. </span><span title="Чабаны с восторгом рассказывали о силе Тигра, о том, что он один мог атако¬вать медведя в горах.">Shepherds enthusiastically talked about the power of the Tiger, that he alone could Ataco ¬ vat bear in the mountains. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В бою с другими собаками ему не было равных.">In a fight with other dogs, he was not equal. </span><span title="Ни одна собака не могла устоять под натиском Тигра, но у его характера была и другая сторона: он не был драчлив по отношению к своим собратьям и был снисходителен к щенкам.">No dog could not resist the onslaught of the Tiger, but his character was another side: he was not pugnacious toward his fellow, and was lenient with the puppies. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Только во время брачных турниров он становился беспощаден.">Only during courtship tournaments he became ruthless. </span><span title="Хватка его была настолько сильна, что нередко он ломал зубами конечности своих соперников, Тигр относился к Гергетскому подтипу короткошерстных овчарок.">His grip was so strong that he often broke the limbs of his rivals with his teeth, tiger belonged to subtype Gergeti short-haired dogs. </span><span title="Все эти рассказы интриговали, и нам хотелось скорее увидеть его.">All these stories are intriguing, and we would rather see it. </span><span title="Но как?">But how? </span><span title="Искать его летом на альпийских лугах?">Look for it in the summer in alpine meadows? </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Никто точно не знал где в горах стоит отара, в которой находится Тигр.">No one knew exactly where in the mountains is a flock in which the Tiger. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Моя работа не давала возможности посвятить этому делу столько дней подряд, и пришлось ждать осеннего перегона.">My job made it impossible to devote the case for so many days in a row, and had to wait for the fall block. </span><span title="Эту отару должны были пригнать на зимнюю стоянку в селение Заманкул, которое находилось в 30 км от г. Орджоникидзе (Владикавказ).">This flock had to drive on winter parking in the village of Zamankul, which is 30 km from the city of Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz). </span><span title="И вот настал день, когда я точно узнал местонахождение Тигра.">And the day came when I knew exactly the location of the Tigris. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Мой приятель, Темиров Тарас, который неоднократно помо¬гал мне в изучении поголовья чабанских овчарок Казбегского типа, помог и в этот раз.">My friend, Temirov Taras, who has repeatedly ¬ gal help me in studying livestock shepherd shepherd type of Kazbegi, helped this time. </span><span title="На его машине мы быстро нашли эту отару вблизи селения Заманкул.">On his car, we quickly found the flock near the village of Zamankul. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Проехав несколько километров по холмистой местности, мы подъехали к отаре, которая паслась вбли¬зи колхозной бахчи с кабачками.">After passing a few miles of rolling hills, we came to the flock that grazed vbli ¬ su collective farm plantations with zucchini. </span><span title="Навстречу нам выбежали три щенка-подростка, месяцев по шесть, и взрослая овчарка.">Ran to meet us three puppies, adolescent, six months, and adult sheep dog. </span><span title="Сука не представляла собой ничего интересного в плане экстерьера, но оказалась злобной.">Bitch is not anything interesting in terms of exterior design, but it was wicked. </span><span title="К щенкам мы проявили большой интерес.">For puppies, we have shown great interest. </span><span title="Сразу было ясно, что они - однопометники.">Immediately it was clear that they - littermates. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Так же, как и взрослая овчарка, они облаивали нашу машину, и мы не решались выйти из нее.">Just as the shepherd and the adult, they barked at our car and we did not dare get out of it. </span><span title="Подошли два молодых чабана, отогнали суку.">Approached by two young shepherd, drove a bitch. </span><span title="Мы вышли из машины и познакомились.">We got out and met. </span><span title="Одного из парней звали Гела, он был бригадиром, другого - Дато.">One of the guys named Gela, he was foreman of another - Dato. </span><span title="У нас завязался живой разговор.">We struck up a lively conversation. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Стали разглядывать щенков.">They began to look at puppies. </span><span title="Они оказались очень общительными и были сравнительно крупными для своего возраста: от 65 до 68 см в холке.">They were very sociable and have been relatively large for his age: 65 to 68 cm at the withers. </span><span title="Самого маленького звали Кедан.">The smallest named Keda. </span><span title="Парни ласково называли его Каки.">Boys affectionately called him Kaki. </span><span title="У этого щенка была самая породная голова.">This dog breed was the head. </span><span title="Среднего звали Чрела, что означает пятнистый.">Middle name Chrela, which means spotted. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Он отличался могучим кор¬пусом.">He was distinguished by a powerful correlation ¬ pusom. </span><span title="А самый крупный был Чарла.">And Charlie was the largest. </span><span title="Все они были пятнистого окраса.">All of them were spotted coat. </span><span title="Мы узнали, что мать щенков по кличке Калли попала под машину и погибла.">We learned that the mother of the puppies named Callie hit by a car and died. </span><span title="Нас это очень огорчило.">We were very disappointed. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Наконец, мы дошли в разговоре и до Тигра.">Finally, we got to talking and before Tiger. </span><span title="Оказалось, что Тигр скрывается от жары где-то на бахче под листьями кабачков.">It turned out that the tiger is hiding from the heat somewhere under the leaves Bahce zucchini. </span><span title="По нашей просьбе чабаны ста¬ли его звать.">At our request, the shepherds hundred ¬ whether to call him. </span><span title="После нескольких окриков вдали показался пестрый шар.">After a few shouts in the distance appeared mottled ball. </span><span title="Чабаны голосом и свистом стали подтравливать Тигра, что¬бы он быстрее добежал до нас.">Shepherds voice and singing were podtravlivat Tiger that he would soon ¬ ran up to us. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Мы спросили ребят, не атакует ли он нас.">We asked the guys if he does not attack us. </span><span title="Они успокоили, объяснив, что Тигр в дневное время не агрессивен к человеку.">They calmed down, explaining that the tiger in the daytime is not aggressive to humans. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Через несколько секунд Тигр на полном ходу вбежал на пригорок, где мы находились.">A few seconds later the Tigris ran at full speed to the hillock, where we were. </span><span title="Конечно, никакие рассказы не могли передать его великолепие.">Of course, no story could not convey its magnificence. </span><span title="Еще не успокоилось дыхание, и были напряжены его мышцы.">Has not calmed down breathing, and his muscles were tensed. </span><span title="Это был действительно исполин-боец, готовый в любую секунду опрокинуть врага.">It was truly a giant, a soldier, ready at any moment upset the enemy. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Все в нем было первобытно: и своеобразная голова, вся покрытая шрамами, и взгляд, от которого становилось не по себе, и могучий торс, и крепкие, как пружины, конечности.">Everything in it was primitive: the original head, all covered with scars, and look, from which it became not on itself, and the mighty trunk and sturdy, like a spring, and limbs. </span><span title="Он, скорее, напоминал львицу.">Rather, it looked like a lioness. </span><span title="Такая же пластика и мощь.">The same plastic and power. </span><span title="Крупный.">Large. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="75-76 см и холке, несколько растянутого формата, великолепно физически развитый, с объемной, но в то же время с рельефной мускулатурой, своеобразной головой.">75-76 cm and the shoulder, somewhat elongated, superb physical development, with the bulk, but at the same time to relief muscular, distinctive head. </span><span title="Голова крупная, бурого окраса, с черной маской на морде.">The head is large, brown in color, with a black mask on his face. </span><span title="Морда очень объемная, почти равная по объему с лобной частью.">Muzzle of a very large, almost equal to the volume of the frontal part. </span><span title="Лоб широкий, плоский, несколько удлиненный.">Frons wide, flat, somewhat elongated. </span><span title="Щеки мускулистые, развитые.">Cheeks muscular, developed. </span><span title="Уши низко поставленные.">Low-set ears. </span><span title="Ушная раковина некрупная.">Medium-sized auricle. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Глаза темные, прямо поставленные.">Dark eyes, straight set. </span><span title="Взгляд тяжелый, угрюмый.">Look heavy, sullen. </span><span title="Нижние веки слегка сырые.">Lower eyelids slightly damp. </span><span title="Переход ото лба к морде почти отсутствует.">Go Stop is almost absent. </span><span title="Такое впечатление, что морда - продолжение головы.">The impression is that the muzzle - the continuation of the head. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Верхние губы толстые, свисающие, скрывающие нижнюю челюсть.">The upper lips are thick, pendulous, hiding the lower jaw. </span><span title="Мочка носа некрупная.">The nose is not big. </span><span title="Зубы оказались очень крупные: клыки длиной примерно 3.5 см. Шея мощная, мускулистая, несколько удлиненная, загривок выражен.">The teeth were very large: a length of approximately 3.5 teeth, see Neck powerful, muscular, somewhat elongated and pronounced withers. </span><span title="Подвес хорошо обозначен.">The suspension is well marked. </span><span title="Несмотря на короткошерстный тип, имелась небольшая грива.">Despite the short-haired type, there was a small mane. </span><span title="Спина крепкая, мускулистая.">The back is strong and muscular. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Поясница выпуклая с сильной мускулатурой, слегка удлиненная.">The loin is convex with a strong muscular, slightly elongated. </span><span title="Круп широкий мускулистый, почти горизонтальный.">The croup is broad muscular, almost horizontal. </span><span title="Хвост закручен на одну треть в кольцо.">The tail is curled at one-third into the ring. </span><span title="Грудь очень глубокая, длинная.">Chest very deep and long. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Лопатки длинные с объемной мускулатурой.">The shoulder blades are long muscles with the volume. </span><span title="Передние конечности крепкие, с сильными пястями.">The forelimbs are strong, with strong pasterns. </span><span title="Обхват пясти 15 см. Задние конечности широко поставленные, с сильными бедрами.">Metacarpus 15 cm hind limbs wide apart, with strong thighs. </span><span title="Плюсны крепкие, но не массивные.">Hocks strong, but not massive. </span><span title="Шерстный покров с густым торчащим подшерстком.">Coat with a dense undercoat sticking. </span><span title="На боках, спине и у корня хвоста большие ярко рыжие пятна.">On the sides, back and tail root big bright red spots. </span><span title="На передних конечностях незначительный рыжий крап.">On forelegs little red specks. </span><span title="Налюбовавшись этими великолепными животными, мы под большим впечатлением уехали домой.">Having admired these magnificent animals, we are very impressed went home. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Пока отара зимовала в селении Заманкул, мы часто приезжали в кошару проведать Гелу и Дато, и заодно полюбоваться овчарками.">While the flock wintered in the village of Zamankul, we often came to visit Gelu shed and Dato, and at the same time enjoy the shepherds. </span><span title="К глубокому сожалению, Тигр так и не был нами сфотографирован.">Tragically, the Tigris and we have not been photographed. </span><span title="Шло время и «тигрята», так мы их прозвали, из щенков выросли в красивых овчарок.">As time passed and "cubs", so we called them, of the puppies have grown into beautiful dogs. </span><span title="Последний раз мы видели их в возрасте четырех лет.">The last time we saw them at the age of four years. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Кедан так и остался самым маленьким, 70 см в холке, но восхищал нас своей породной головой и экзотическим окрасом.">Keda has remained very small, 70 cm at the withers, but we admired his exotic breed of head and color. </span><span title="Кедан означает по-грузински - горлица.">Keda means in Georgian - Dove. </span><span title="Природа одарила его прекрасной нервной системой.">Nature endowed him with great nervous system. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уверенный в себе он не боялся ни зверя, ни человека.">Confident he was not afraid of the beast nor man. </span><span title="Во время выяснения отношений между братьями он часто физически проигрывал им, но брал верх за счет своей крепкой психики.">During the showdown between the brothers, he often lost them physically, but he took the top due to their strong mentality. </span><span title="Он был очень напорист, и братья чувствовали эту силу.">He was very energetic, and the brothers felt that power. </span><span title="Постепенно Кедан стал вожаком.">Gradually became the leader of the KEDA. </span><span title="Это чувствовалось во всем, в его манере гордо держаться.">It is felt in everything, his manner is proud to hold. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Везде он оказывался в лидерах, и если нужно было затеять драку, он был первым.">Everywhere he found himself in the lead, and if it was necessary to start a fight, he was the first. </span><span title="Гела говорил про Кедана, что у него крепкое сердце, и любил его больше всех.">Gela said of Keda, he has a strong heart, and loved him most. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Чрела, средний брат, вырос и превратился в настоящего атлета.">Chrela, the middle brother, grew up and turned into a real athlete. </span><span title="Как и в юности, он имел самый мощный и красивый корпус, но у него был большой недостаток - он не проявлял злобу к человеку; но был также сильный духом.">As a youth, he had the most powerful and beautiful building, but he had a big drawback - he showed no anger towards the man, but he was also a strong spirit. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Внешне Чрела был уменьшенной копией своего отца, но морда была не такой массивной, как у Тигра и пятна на корпусе были не рыжие, а темно-бурые.">Externally Chrela was a miniature of his father, but the muzzle was not as massive as that of the Tigris and the spots on the body were not red, and dark brown. </span><span title="Зато Чарла вырос настоящим исполином - 78 см в холке.">But Charlie grew up in this giant - 78 cm at the withers. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="К сожалению, Тигр погиб в возрасте шести лет.">Unfortunately, the tiger died at the age of six years. </span><span title="У нас сохранилась только фотография Чрела, по которой вы можете получить некоторое представление о Гергетском подтипе короткошерстных собак.">We kept only Chrela photo on which you can get some idea of the short-haired dogs Gergeti subtype. <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 7.">Photo 7. </span><span title="ЧРЕЛА.">CHRELA. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="4 года, с.">4 years with. </span><span title="Гергети">Gergeti </span><span title="В следующую поездку в Гергети мы хотели увидеть столь же выдающегося кобеля по кличке Лома, владелец Суджиашвили Шубина.">The next trip to Gergeti we wanted to see as the outstanding male named Loma, owner Sudzhiashvili Shubin. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Шубина - родовой чабан, имевший в то время лучших собак Гергетского подтипа, но отличающихся по типу шерсти: они были длинношерстные.">Shubin - shepherd family, who had at that time the best dogs Gergeti subtype, but differ in the type of hair: they were long-haired. </span><span title="По рабочим же качествам это были собаки злобные на людей, и смело атакующие медведя.">Working on the same qualities that were vicious dogs on people, and boldly attacking bear. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В этот день мы увидели только молодую суку, дочь Лома по кличке Ту.">On this day we saw only a young female, daughter of Loma named Ty. </span><span title="На фото 8 вы можете видеть Ту в шестилетнем возрасте, когда она попала в г. Орджоникидзе (Северная Осетия) к Гегееву Эдуарду.">In the photo you can see eight Tu was six years old when she came to the city of Ordzhonikidze (North Ossetia) to Gegeevu Edward. <br />
</span><span title="Фото 8.">Photo 8. </span><span title="ЛОМА и ТУ.">LOMA and TU. </span><span title="Закинское ущелье.">Zakinskoe gorge. </span><span title="(На переднем плане - Ту, на заднем плане - Лома">(In the foreground - the one in the background - Loma </span><span title="ТУ">TU </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Сука, 6 лет, кличка Ту, 1980 года рождения.">Female, 6 years old, nicknamed Tu, born in 1980. </span><span title="Была вывезена из селения Гергети Казбегского района Слюсарем Владимиром и подарена Гегееву Эдуарду.">Was taken from the village of Kazbegi region Gergeti Slyusarev Vladimir and presented Gegeevu Edward. </span><span title="Одна из лучших дочерей Лома, вл.">One of the best daughters Loma, ow. </span><span title="Суджиашвили.">Sudzhiashvili. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Крупная, 70 см в холке, промежуточного типа шерсти, приземистая, мощная сука с хорошим костяком, 14 см обхват пясти.">Large, 70 cm at the withers, an intermediate type of hair, stocky, strong bitch with good bone, 14 cm metacarpus. </span><span title="Пропорциональная, хорошо физически развитая, с крупной породной головой.">Proportionately, a well-developed physically, with a large breed head. </span><span title="Лоб широкий, почти плоский, уши поставлены невысоко, ушная раковина некрупная.">Forehead is broad, almost flat, ears placed low, medium-sized auricle. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Глаза средней величины, темные, по¬ти прямо посаженные.">Eyes of medium size, dark, according to TI ¬ planted directly. </span><span title="Два больших рыжих пятна на голове, разделенные белой проточиной, начинающейся с затылочного бугра и проходящей через середину лба, переходящей в белую маску, на которой было несколько рыжих вкраплений.">Two large red spots on the head, separated by a white blaze that starts with the occiput and passing through the middle of the forehead, turning into a white mask, which was a few red specks. </span><span title="Морда тяжелая, несколько удлиненная.">Muzzle heavy, somewhat elongated. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Мочка носа крупная, черная, окаймление губ черное.">The nose is big, black, fringed with black lips. </span><span title="Шея средней длины с заметным подвесом, холка хорошо выражена, спина слегка мягчит в спокойном состоянии.">The neck is of medium length with a noticeable dewlap, well defined withers, his back slightly softer in the quiescent state. </span><span title="Круп широкий, излишне покатый.">The croup is broad, sloping too. </span><span title="Хвост несет серпом.">The tail is sickle. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Грудь широкая, хорошей глубины.">Chest broad, good depth. </span><span title="Передние конечности крепкие с отвесными пястями.">The forelimbs are strong with steep pastern. </span><span title="Задние конечности с хорошими бедрами, заметными углами сочленений и крепкими плюснами, поставлены широко.">Hind legs with good thighs and prominent angulated and strong shank, set well apart. </span><span title="Хорошие, сильные, пружинистые движения.">Good, strong, springy movement. </span><span title="Пятнистого окраса, большие рыжие пятна на боках и у корня хвоста.">Spotted in color, big red spots on the sides and at the root of the tail. </span><span title="На передних конечностях есть рыжие вкрапления.">The front legs have red blotches. </span><span title="Общий фон чисто белый.">The general background of pure white. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Злобная, с сильным грубым голосом.">Vicious, with a strong rough voice. </span><span title="Смело атакует медведя.">Feel free to attack the bear. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Гергетского подтипа.">Gergeti subtype. <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 9.">Photo 9. </span><span title="ТУ (8 лет)">TU (8 years) </span><span title="МУРА, еще одна дочь Лома, вл.">MUR, another daughter Loma, ow. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Суджиашвили в последствии была поймана во время осеннего перегона в 1986 году, мной и Темировым Тарасом.">Sudzhiashvili later was caught during the autumn ferrying in 1986, me and Temirova Taras. </span><span title="Она отстала, по какой-то причине во время перегона овец и бродила в окрестностях селения Чермен.">She left behind, for whatever reason during the driving of sheep and wandered around the village of Chermen. </span><span title="Четырехлетняя сука вл.">The four-year bitch, ow. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Вартанян Р.- Темиров Т.">R. Vartanian - Temirov T. </span><span title="Почти длинношерстная.">Almost longhaired. </span><span title="рупная, 70 см в холке, мощная, костистая, обхват пясти 14 см, физически сильная сука.">rupnaya, 70 cm at the withers, strong, bony, metacarpus 14 cm, physically strong female. </span><span title="Приземистая, слегка растянутая в корпусе.">Stocky, slightly stretched in the case. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="С крупной породной головой, широкой в лобной части, с хорошо выраженными скулами, почти прямо посаженными неболь¬шими темными глазами с очень угрюмым, недоверчивым взглядом.">With a large breed of head, broad at the forehead, with pronounced cheekbones, almost straight-set small ¬ Shimi dark eyes with a very sullen, distrustful eyes. </span><span title="Морда недлинная, почти прямоугольной формы.">Muzzle rather short, almost rectangular in shape. </span><span title="Мочка носа средней величины.">The nose is of medium size. </span><span title="Окаймление губ темное.">Edging lips dark. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уши купированы не коротко, средней величины, поставлены невысоко.">Ears cropped no short, medium size, set low. </span><span title="Голова бурого цвета, есть белая проточина, начинающаяся с середины лба и пе¬реходящая в белую несколько асимметричную маску.">The head is brown, has a white blaze, starting from the middle of the forehead and ne ¬ rehodyaschaya in several asymmetrical white mask. </span><span title="На белой маске нечастый крап.">On a white mask infrequent specks. </span><span title="Несколько излишне выражен затылочный бугор.">A few too pronounced occipital protuberance. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Шея средней длины, недостаточно заполненная в верхней части, подвес незначительный.">The neck is of medium length, not filled in the upper part of the suspension is low. </span><span title="Холка выраженная, слегка мягко¬вата, круп широкий, излишне покатый.">Withers pronounced and slightly soft ¬ cotton, cereals, broad, sloping too. </span><span title="Хвост пушистый, закручен на половину в тугую баранку.">Tail bushy, curled into a tight half the steering wheel. </span><span title="Грудь широкая и глубокая.">Chest broad and deep. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Хорошие мускулистые лопатки и плечи.">Good muscular shoulder blades and shoulders. </span><span title="Передние конечности - без претензий.">Forelimbs - no complaints. </span><span title="Задние конечности, широко поставленные, с правильными углами сочленений.">Hind legs, wide apart, with the correct angulation. </span><span title="Движения пружинистые, сильные, несколько тяжеловатые.">Movement of the springy, strong, somewhat heavy. </span><span title="Серо-пегого окраса, на шее большой белый воротник, переходящий на холку и переднюю часть груди.">The gray-colored piebald, the neck a large white collar, rolling on the withers and the front of the chest. </span><span title="Шерсть недостаточно торчащая, но с густым подшерстком.">Wool not sticking, but with a thick undercoat. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="На передних конечностях есть очесы, на задних - небольшие штаны.">The front legs are feathered, in the rear - small pants. </span><span title="Спокойная, к людям агрессию проявляет только в ночное время.">Quiet, showing aggression toward people only at night. </span><span title="Стойкость на медведя не установлена.">Resistance to the bear has not been established. </span><span title="Голос громкий басистый">Voice loud bass <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 10.">Photo 10. </span><span title="МУРА, дочь Лома, вл.">MUR daughter Loma, ow. </span><span title="Суджиашвили Ш.">Sudzhiashvili S. </span><span title="Эта сука впоследствии содержалась в селении Чми (Северная Осе¬тия), где нами был организован маленький питомник чабанских овчарок Казбегского типа.">This bitch subsequently kept in the village of HMI (North Ossetia ¬ ment), where we organized a small kennel shepherd shepherds Kazbegi type. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Так как она показала недостаточно сильный характер, нами было решено не использовать ее в племенном разведении.">Since she showed enough strength of character, we decided not to use it in breeding. </span><span title="Через некоторое время ее приобрела войсковая часть из города Ульяновска.">After a while it became part of the troop from the city of Ulyanovsk. </span><span title="В разных домах села Гергети мы увидели около десятка породных собак, которые несли охрану дома.">In the various houses of the village we saw Gergeti dozen purebred dogs that guarded the house. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Все они были разведения двух направлений: более длинношерстные - кровей собак Суджиашвили и более короткошерстные - линии Лома и Тигра, вл.">All of them were breeding of two directions: a long-haired - and the bloody dog Sudzhiashvili more short-haired - and the Tiger line Loma, ow. </span><span title="Хуцешвили Дато.">Hutseshvili Dato. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Но, к сожалению, все, что было увидено в те годы, не было запечатлено документально, так как мы не имели с собой фотоаппаратуры, да и не было мысли о том, что этот материал понадобится для будущей книги, которую я задумал написать уже в">But, unfortunately, all that was seen in those years was not sealed well documented, as we had with them photographic, and had no idea that this material needed for a future book that I intended to write is already in </span><span title="зрелом возрасте.">adulthood. </span><span title="Многие собаки впоследствии были описаны по памяти.">Many dogs were later described by the memory. </span><span title="К счастью, в те молодые годы у меня уже были неплохие знания по экстерьеру собак.">Fortunately, at that young age I already had good knowledge on the exterior of dogs. </span><span title="Так мной был описан выдающийся кобель по кличке Кере, вл.">So I was described by an outstanding dog named Repeater, ow. </span><span title="Хуцешвили Резо из селения Сиони.">Hutseshvili Rezo from the village of Zion. </span><span title="Лучший из лучших!">Best of the Best! </span><span title="Пожалуй, он являлся эталоном красоты.">Perhaps it was the standard of beauty. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Увидев его, мы не могли оторвать глаз от этого великолепного животного.">Seeing it, we could not take my eyes off this magnificent animal. </span><span title="Был август.">It was August. </span><span title="Кере в это время был дома, и хозяин выпустил его на улицу, чтобы мы лучше его рассмотрели.">Repeater at the time was at home, and the owner let him out into the street, so we'd better consider it. </span><span title="В первое мгновение мы просто не нашли слов, чтобы выразить свое восхищение.">For a moment we just do not find words to express his admiration. </span><span title="Собака находилась в расцвете сил.">The dog was in his prime. </span><span title="Отдохнувший при доме, он светился здоровьем.">Rested at home, he was glowing health. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Во-первых, шерсть Кере сверкала на солнце, и казалось, что каждая шерстинка тщательно вымыта и причесана.">First of all, wool Repeater sparkled in the sun, and it seemed that every strand of wool and thoroughly washed her hair. </span><span title="Такого качества шерсть бывает у овчарок, которые все лето находятся в горах при овцах.">This quality wool is a shepherd who found the whole summer in the mountains with the sheep. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Стерильная чистота склонов гор, постоянно продувающий склоны ветер, холодные ночи, достаточное питание – все это сохраняет шерсть в прекрасном состоянии без ухода со стороны чабанов.">Sterile cleanliness of the slopes of the mountains, slopes continuously purged with air, cold nights, adequate food - all this keeps hair in good condition with no care from the shepherds. </span><span title="Но вернемся к Кере.">But back to the Repeater. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Шерсть на животном казалась наэлектризованной, и этот заряд чувствовался во всем его теле.">The hair on the animal seemed to be electrified, and this charge is felt all over his body. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Движения были такими легкими, что, казалось, он едва касается земли.">The movements were so light that he seemed to barely touching the ground. </span><span title="Гордо поднятая голова, взгляд, излучающий смелость и в то же время озорство.">Head held high, eyes, radiating courage, and at the same time mischief. </span><span title="Овчарка чувствовала, что ею любуются, и еще больше показывала себя.">Shepherd felt that she admired, and showed itself even more. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Кере, на какое то время замирал, подняв гордо голову и пристально смотря в сторону гор.">Repeater for a while froze, raising his head proudly, and gazing toward the mountains. </span><span title="Хвост закручен в тугую баранку, спина напряженно подрагивала, задние конечности слегка отставлены назад, грудь выдавалась вперед.">The tail is curled in a tight steering wheel, the back stress trembling, hind legs slightly brushed back, chest, push out. </span><span title="И, казалось, что он как стрелa, которую вот-вот выпустит натянутый лук.">And he seemed to like strela, which is about to release a bow. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Хозяин хлопнул в ладоши и несколько раз свистнул.">The host clapped and whistled a few times. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Кере как молния сорвался с места, сделав несколько прыжков в сторону гор.">Repeater as the lightning jumped up after a few jumps in the mountains. </span><span title="Он остановился, снова принимая ту же стойку, но уже с грудным рычанием.">He paused again, taking the same stance, but with a throaty growl. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Постояв несколько секунд, он, виляя хвостом, возвратился к хозяину.">After standing for a few seconds, he was wagging his tail, he returned to the owner. </span><span title="Великолепное животное!">Magnificent animal! </span><span title="С прекрасным характером.">With excellent character. </span><span title="В доме он охранял, а на улице абсолютно спокойно находился рядом с нами.">In the house he was guarding, and the street was absolutely quiet with us. </span><span title="Главное, в такие моменты не фамильярничать с овчаркой, и она вас не тронет.">Importantly, such moments do not be too familiar with Shepherd, and it will harm you. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Кере нельзя было назвать атлетически сложенной собакой, он был скорее воплощением крепости.">Repeater can not be called athletic dog, he was more the embodiment of the fortress. </span><span title="В 1982 году я познакомился с человеком, который жил на Украине в городе Киеве.">In 1982, I met a man who lived in the Ukraine in Kiev. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Он горел желанием попасть на Кавказ и увидеть своими глазами, что представляют собой аборигенные чабанские собаки Кавказа.">He was eager to get to the Caucasus and see for themselves what constitutes a native shepherd dogs of the Caucasus. </span><span title="Это был Романовец Владимир.">It was Romanovets Vladimir. </span><span title="Взяв отпуск в летнее время, когда отары приходят в горы, он приехал по нашему приглашению.">Taking a vacation in the summer when the flocks came to the mountains, he arrived at our invitation. </span><span title="В конце июня 1982 года мы снова, уже с Володей Романовцом стали еще подробнее изучать собак Казбегского типа.">At the end of June 1982 we again have to Volodya became even more Romanovtsom study dogs Kazbegi type. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="К счастью, он оказался фотографом, и им было сделано большое количество хороших фотографий собак Казбегского района.">Fortunately, he was a photographer, and he made a lot of good pictures of dogs Kazbegi region. </span><span title="Несколько десятков он подарил нам, и мы с удовольствием предоставляем их вашему вниманию: село Гергети, 1982 год.">A few dozen, he gave us and we will gladly give them to your attention: the village Gergeti, 1982. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уникальность фото 11в том, что на нем (на переднем плане) запечатлен щенок 3-х месяцев по кличке Борза, владелец Шубина Суджиашвили.">Photo 11V uniqueness is that it (the foreground) captures the puppy of 3 months named Greyhound owner Sudzhiashvili Shubin. </span><span title="В зрелом возрасте Борза стал уникальной собакой по рабочим качествам.">In adulthood, Greyhound has a unique dog for working qualities. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="На альпийских лугах, в горах он один мог атаковать медведя, если тот приходил к отаре овец и своим напо¬ром прогонял назойливого гостя.">In alpine meadows in the mountains he could attack a bear, if he came to his flock of sheep and is reminiscent of the importunate ¬ rum chased guest. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Также Борза и сука по кличке Ту дали в своем потомстве изумительного по красоте и рабочим качествам кобеля по кличке Борза-II от которого впоследствии развилась линия лучших собак этого подтипа, сохранившаяся до нынешних времен.">Also, Greyhound and a female named Ty was given to his posterity the amazing beauty and working qualities dog named Greyhound-II of whom subsequently developed a line of the best dogs of this subtype, which is preserved to the present day. </span><span title="Эта линия была сохранена Самканашвили Тамазом, и в настоящее время лучшие ее представители находятся в селении Паншети Казбегского района.">This line was maintained Samkanashvili Tamaz, and now its best representatives are located in the village of Kazbegi region Pansheti. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В 1988 году Тамазом была найдена кровная Гергетская сука, которая находилась на зимней стоянке в Дагестане.">In 1988 he was found Tamaz blood Gergeti female, who was at the winter parking lot in Dagestan. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Она находилась в том месте, где Казбегские чабаны заготавливали сено на зиму.">She was in a place where shepherds Kazbegi hay for the winter. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="После небольших переговоров он забрал ее к себе в центральный «номер», где он работал.">After some negotiations, he took her into a central "room", where he worked. <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 11.">Photo 11. </span><span title="Щенки (справа БОРЗА)">Puppies (right Hounds) <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 12.">Photo 12. </span><span title="Кобель у ворот (3 года, короткошерстный)">Dog gate (3 years, short-haired) </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Для пояснения: «номером» называется часть земли, площадью несколько километров, где находится бригада чабанов с отарой, численностью несколько тысяч голов (от 2 до 5 тыс.), и чабаны не имеют права пасти свою отару за пределами этой территории.">To clarify: "number" is part of the land area of several kilometers, where the crew of shepherds with a flock, numbering several thousand heads (2 to 5 thousand), and shepherds do not have the right to graze his flock outside the area. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Это была собака по кличке Дзукна (с грузинского - самка), 6-7 лет, промежуточного типа шер¬сти, тигрового окраса.">It was a dog named Dzukna (with Georgia - female), 6-7 years, intermediate-type sher ¬ STI, brindle. </span><span title="С белым воротником, не переходящим на переднюю часть груди.">With a white collar, not passing on the front of the chest. </span><span title="Крупная, 67 см в холке, костистая, 14 см обхват пясти.">Large, 67 cm at the withers, bony, 14 cm metacarpus. </span><span title="Приземистая собака, с могучим корпусом и породной головой.">Stocky dog with a powerful body and a head breed. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Она обладала сильным характером и за короткое время пребывания при отаре заняла главенствующее место среди сук.">She had a strong character and a short stay in the flock took the leading place among females. </span><span title="В 1998 году Тамаз пешком повел ее к Борза-II, который находился на расстоянии 15 км в другом «номере», и случил ее с ним.">In 1998, Tamaz walk led her to the Greyhound-II, which was located at a distance of 15 km in another "room", and it happened it to him. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Через два месяца Дзукна ощенилась, в помете было три щенка: два кобеля и одна сука.">Two months later Dzukna whelp in a litter of three puppies: two males and one female. </span><span title="Тамаз вырастил кобеля по кличке Боко и суку по кличке Толия.">Tamaz grown dog named Boco and a bitch named Toliya. <br />
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</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Фото 13.">Photo 13. </span><span title="БОРЗА- II">Borzja-II </span><span title="БОКО от Борза - II.">Boko from Greyhound - II. </span><span title="вл.">ow. </span><span title="Суджиашвили, и Дзукны, вл.">Sudzhiashvili and Dzukny, ow. </span><span title="Самканашвили.">Samkanashvili. </span><span title="Гергетского подтипа.">Gergeti subtype. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Крупный, 71-72 см в холке, эффектный, полный силы, прекрасно физически развитый кобель.">Large, 71-72 cm at the withers, a spectacular, full strength, physically well-developed male. </span><span title="Глубоко внутрипородного типа.">Deep inbreeding type. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="С крупной породной головой.">With a large breed head. </span><span title="На голове два темно серых пятна, с широкой черепной частью, почти плоским лбом.">On the head of two dark gray spots, with a broad skull is almost flat forehead. </span><span title="На лбу белая проточина, переходящая на морду и образующая белую маску, на маске - крап.">On the forehead of a white blaze on his face turning a generator and a white mask, the mask - specks. </span><span title="Переход ото лба к морде плавный, морда короткая, объемная (10 см) с толстыми губами с темными деснами и темными обводками губ.">Go Stop is smooth, short snout, the volume (10 cm) with thick lips with dark gums and lips with dark strokes. </span><span title="Морда почти не суживающаяся к мочке носа, мочка носа средней величины черного цвета.">Muzzle tapers little to nose, nose medium-sized black. </span><span title="Глаза средней величины, темные, почти прямо посаженные.">Eyes of medium size, dark, almost directly planted. </span><span title="Уши купированные поставлены выше линии глаз.">Cropped ears are placed above the eye line. </span><span title="Ушная раковина не крупная.">Pinna not large. </span><span title="Голову несет высоко, гордо.">Head is high, proudly. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Шея средней длины, мощная, с развитым загривком, есть незначительный подвес.">The neck is of medium length, powerful, with advanced nape, is a minor suspension. </span><span title="Грива заметная, торчащая.">Mane visible, sticking out. </span><span title="Линия верха крепкая, широкая.">Topline strong and broad. </span><span title="Хвост несет высоко, закручен в тугую баранку (подстрижен).">The tail is high, curled in a tight steering wheel (trimmed). </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Грудь широкая и глубокая с округлыми ребрами.">Chest broad and deep, with rounded edges. </span><span title="Лопатки и плечи с хорошей мускулатурой.">The shoulder blades and shoulders well muscled. </span><span title="Передние конечности прямые, с почти отвесными пястями и собранными в комок лапами.">The front legs are straight, with almost vertical pasterns and arched feet. </span><span title="Задние конечности поставлены широко, с объемными сильными бедрами, с недлинными голенями и короткими отвесными плюснами.">Hind legs set well apart, with bulky strong thighs, shins with a rather short and steep short shank. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Промежуточный по типу шерсти, шерсть густая, торчащая, не грубая, окрас пятнистый, пятна темно серые, на передних конечностях крап.">Intermediate type of wool, fur is thick, sticking out, not coarse, black spotted, dark gray spots, specks on the front legs. </span><span title="Движения сильные, пружинистые, прекрасно сбалансированные.">Movement of the strong, springy, perfectly balanced. </span><span title="Уравновешенный, активный в работе.">Balanced, active in the work. </span><span title="Смело атакует медведя.">Feel free to attack the bear. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Зубы крупные с хорошей эмалью, прикус правиль¬ный, отсутствуют нижние первые премоляры.">Teeth large with a good enamel, correct bite ¬ ny, missing lower first premolars. <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 14 .">Photo 14. </span><span title="БОКО от БОРЗА-II">Boko from Borzja-II </span><span title="ТОЛИЯ от Борза – II, (вл. Суджиашвили) и Дзукны, (вл. Самканашвили).">TOLIYA from Greyhound - II, (owner Sudzhiashvili) and Dzukny, (owner Samkanashvili). </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Гергетского подтипа.">Gergeti subtype. </span><span title="Породная.">Pedigree. </span><span title="Крупная - 67 см в холке, крепкая, грациозная, нетороп¬ливая в движениях сука.">Large - 67 cm at the withers, strong, graceful, netoropyas ¬ livaya in the movements of a bitch. </span><span title="С прекрасной мускулатурой, приземистая.">With beautiful muscled and stocky. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Голова породная, хороших пропорций, не грубая, широкая в лобной части, два больших бурых пятна на голове разделяет белая широкая проточина на лбу, переходящая в белую маску на морде.">The head of pedigree, good proportions, not rough, broad at the forehead, two large brown spots on the head shares the broad white blaze on his forehead, turning into a white mask on his face. </span><span title="Морда заполненная, короткая (9 см).">Muzzle-filled, short (9 cm). </span><span title="Мочка носа средней величины черного цвета.">The nose is medium size in black. </span><span title="Обводка губ и десен темная.">Stroke dark lips and gums. </span><span title="Глаза темные, некрупные.">The eyes are dark, medium-sized. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уши поставлены невысоко, купированы под «мишку».">Ears set low, cropped by the "bear". <br />
</span><span title="Фото 15.">Photo 15. </span><span title="ТОЛИЯ от БОРЗА-II">TOLIYA from Borzja-II </span><span title="Шея средней длины, хорошо заполненная в верхней части с заметным подвесом.">The neck is of medium length, well filled in the upper part with a noticeable dewlap. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Холка хорошо заметна, линия верха крепкая широкая, круп сильный широкий, хвост держит выше линии спины, закручен на одну треть в кольцо, подстрижен.">Withers are well pronounced, strong top line is broad, strong croup wide, holds the tail above the back line, curled in a third ring, and trimmed. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Грудь широкая и глубокая, хорошей длины, лопатки и плечи с хорошей мускулатурой, передние конечности прямые, с почти отвесными пястями.">Chest broad and deep, good length, shoulder blades and shoulders well muscled, the front legs are straight, with almost vertical pasterns. </span><span title="На задней части передних конечностей очесы.">At the rear of the front legs feathered. </span><span title="Задние конечности с широкими длинными бедрами, короткой голенью и отвесно поставленными плюснами, на бедрах имеются штаны.">Hind legs with wide hips with long, short tibia and tarsus vertically set on the hips are pants. </span><span title="Промежуточного типа шерсти.">Intermediate type of wool. </span><span title="Шерсть густая, торчащая, не грубая.">Wool is thick, sticking out, not coarse. </span><span title="Пятнистого окраса.">Spotted coat. </span><span title="Движения сильные, неторопливые, напоминающие движения львицы.">Movement of heavy, slow, motion resembling a lioness. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уравновешенная, в работе чуткая сука.">A balanced, sensitive in the female. </span><span title="Хорошо атакует медведя.">Good attacking bear. </span><span title="Зубы крупные, в комплекте, прикус ножницеобразный.">Teeth large, complete, scissor bite. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Боко, впоследствии, дал плеяду выдающихся сыновей и дочерей, которые поражали всех своей работоспособностью.">Boko, who later gave a galaxy of prominent sons and daughters, who impressed everyone with his capacity for work. </span><span title="Прекрасный экстерьер и злоба к медведю - эти качества стабильно переда¬вал Боко своим детям.">Beautiful exterior and anger to bear - these stable trans ¬ shaft Boko their children. </span><span title="Одним из лучших сыновей Боко был кобель по кличке Петфер.">One of the best sons of Boko was named male Petfer. </span><span title="Еще один выдающийся сын Боко был рожден от суки Гергетских кровей по кличке Калия из селения Каркуча.">Another outstanding son was born by Boko bitch named Gergeti blood potassium from the village Karkucha. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Этот кобель был назван Боко-II в честь отца.">This dog was named Boko-II in honor of his father. <br />
</span><span title="БОКО-II">Boko-II </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="1997 года рождения.">Born in 1997. </span><span title="Породный, крупный 75 см в холке, креп¬кий, физически хорошо развитый кобель правильного формата.">The species, a large 75 cm at the withers, crepe ¬ cue, physically well-developed male proper format. </span><span title="Голова крупная, правильных линий и пропорций.">The head is large, the right lines and proportions. </span><span title="Лоб широкий, по-чти плоский, переход ото лба к морде плавный.">Frons wide, flat in Honor, the transition from forehead to muzzle smooth. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Морда массивная, почти не суживающаяся к мочке носа, длина морды 11.5 см. Губы толстые, плотно прилегающие.">The muzzle is massive, almost no tapering to the nose, muzzle 5.11 cm thick lips, tight. </span><span title="Глаза небольшие, темные, нижние веки слегка сыроваты.">Eyes small, dark, slightly moist lower lids. </span><span title="Взгляд тяжелый, недоверчивый.">Look hard, incredulous. </span><span title="Уши купи-рованы, со средней по величине ушной раковиной, поставлены невысоко.">Ears buy-polished, with an average size of the auricle, set low. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Шея средней длины, с развитым загривком и выраженным подвесом.">The neck is of medium length with well-developed and pronounced nape suspension. </span><span title="Холка выражена, линия верха крепкая.">Withers pronounced, strong topline. </span><span title="Круп почти гори-зонтально поставленный.">Croup nearly the horizontal raised. </span><span title="Хвост серпом, куцый.">The tail is sickle scanty. </span><span title="Грудь достаточной глубины и ширины.">Chest of sufficient depth and width. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Передние конечности, прямые, с крепкими пя-стями, лапа в комке, обхват пясти 14 см. Задние конечности постав-лены широко, с правильными углами.">Forelimbs straight, with stout five-styami, paw-knit, metacarpus 14 cm Hindquarters Wareh-mined extensively, with right angles. </span><span title="Движения с хорошим балан-сом.">Movement with good balance-som. </span><span title="Промежуточного типа по шерсти, имеется грива.">Intermediate type of hair, a mane. </span><span title="Шерсть не грубая, торчащая, с густым подшерстком.">Coat not coarse, erect, with thick undercoat. </span><span title="Имеются небольшие оче¬сы на передних и задних конечностях.">There is little obvious ¬ raw in the front and hind limbs. </span><span title="Окрас пятнистый.">Color brindle. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Имеются большие темно-серые пятна с тигровинами, на боках, бедрах и у корня хвоста.">There are large dark-gray patches with brindle on the flanks, hips, and at the root of the tail. </span><span title="Два больших пятна на голове, захватывающие всю голову и разделенные белой проточиной, проходящей по межлобной борозде и заканчивающейся на морде белой симметричной мас¬кой.">Two large spots on the head, thrilling the entire head and separated by a white blaze running along the groove and mezhlobnoy ending in a white muzzle symmetric weight ¬ Coy. </span><span title="На передних конечностях крап.">Specks on the front legs. </span><span title="Недоверчивый, злобный.">Mistrustful, angry. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Прикус ножницеобразный, зубы крупные, в комплекте.">Scissor bite, teeth large, complete. <br />
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</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Фото 16.">Photo 16. </span><span title="БОКО -II.">Boko-II. </span><span title="Вл.">VI. </span><span title="Самканишвили Т.">Samkanishvili T. </span><span title=".">. </span><span title="ТАТУЧИ">TATUCHI </span><span title="Хорошего типа, крупный, 72 см, крепкий, костистый, компакт¬ный, великолепно физически развитый кобель.">Good type, large, 72 cm, hard, bony, CD ¬ ny, superbly developed physically male. </span><span title="С крупной пород¬ной головой.">With a large rock ¬ Noah's head. </span><span title="Широким, почти плоским лбом.">Broad, almost flat forehead. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Переход ото лба к морде плавный.">Go Stop is smooth. </span><span title="Морда объемная, тупая, короткая (11 см), с чер¬ной, глубокой маской.">Muzzle volume, blunt, short (11 cm), black ¬ Noah, a deep mask. </span><span title="Скулы и щеки развиты.">Cheekbones and cheeks well developed. </span><span title="Глаза темные, пря¬мо посаженные, некрупные, с плотно прилегающими веками.">Dark eyes, straight ¬ mo-set, small scale, with a tight-fitting lids. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уши купированы, поставлены невысоко, с некрупной ушной ракови¬ной.">Ears cropped, set low, with medium-sized ear cancers ¬ Noah. </span><span title="Шея короткая, мощная, с сильным загривком и выраженным подвесом.">The neck is short and powerful, with a strong and pronounced nape suspension. </span><span title="Линия верха крепкая, широкая, с правильным крупом.">Topline strong, broad, with the correct croup. </span><span title="Хвост закручен в кольцо.">The tail is curled into a ring. </span><span title="Грудь широкая, с хорошей мускулату¬рой, достаточной глубины.">Chest broad, with a good muskulatu ¬ swarm of sufficient depth. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Передние конечности ровные, с корот¬кими, отвесными пястями, обхват пясти 14 см. Лапы, собранные в комок.">Forelimbs smooth, with short ¬ Kimi steep pastern, metacarpus 14 cm Paws gathered into a ball. </span><span title="Задние конечности широко поставленные, с сильными, длинными бедрами, короткими голенями и отвесными плюснами.">Hind legs wide apart with strong, long thighs and short lower legs vertical and the shank. </span><span title="Движения пружинистые, прекрасно сбалансированы.">Movement of the springy, well-balanced. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Промежуточ¬ного типа шерсти; шерсть негрубая, приятная на ощупь, торча¬щая, с богатым подшерстком, светло-серого окраса, с небольшим светло-палевым оттенком.">Intermediate ¬ finite type wool, wool structurally unstable, soft to the touch, ¬ schaya been stuck with a rich undercoat, light gray in color, with a little light straw color. </span><span title="Смелый, уравновешенный">A bold, balanced <br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Фото 17.">Photo 17. </span><span title="ТАТУЧИ, 1год и 4 мес.">TATUCHI, 1 year and 4 months. </span><span title="Вл.">VI. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Самканашвили">Samkanashvili <br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Представляю Вам несколько фотографий, подаренных мне жителями селений Казбегского района.">I present to you some pictures, I donated to villagers Kazbegi region. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Фотографии собак и щен¬ков Гергетского подтипа середины 60-х годов и несколько снимков конца 80-го года, сделанных нами во время поездок в селения Казбегского района.">Photos of dogs and Shchen ¬ Cove Gergeti subtype mid 60s and a few shots late 80 th year, we have made during visits to the village of Kazbegi district. <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 18.">Photo 18. </span><span title="Середина 1960-х годов.">Mid-1960s. </span><span title="Кобель Гергетского подтипа">Male Gergeti subtype <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 19.">Photo 19. </span><span title="Середина 1960-х годов.">Mid-1960s. </span><span title="Дети с отарной собакой Гергетского подтипа">Children with a dog otarnoy Gergeti subtype <br />
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</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Фото 20.">Photo 20. </span><span title="Середина 60-х годов.">Mid-60s. </span><span title="Чабаны со щенками.">Shepherds with puppies. <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 21.">Photo 21. </span><span title="1986г.">1986. </span><span title="ГРОМ, вл.">GROM, ow. </span><span title="Маркарян Г.">Markarian G. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Гергетский подтип">Gergeti subtype <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 22.">Photo 22. </span><span title="1987г.">1987. </span><span title="ДЕЗИ.">DESY. </span><span title="вл.">ow. </span><span title="Вартанян Р.">R. Vartanian </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Гергетский подтип">Gergeti subtype <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 23.">Photo 23. </span><span title="с.">with. </span><span title="Ахалцихи.">Akhaltsikhe. </span><span title="Чабаны с Гергетскими щенками">Shepherds from puppies Gergeti </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Конец 80-х годов.">The end of the 80s. <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 24.">Photo 24. </span><span title="Андрей Тихомиров и сын Бежана">Andrei Tikhomirov and Son Ran </span><span title="Керашвили со щенками Гергетского подтипа">Kerashvili with puppies Gergeti subtype </span><span title="с.">with. </span><span title="Ахалцихи Казбегского района">Akhaltsikhe Kazbegi district </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="К сожалению, не все выдающиеся овчарки Гергетского подтипа оставили после себя потомство, которое здравствует, по сей день.">Unfortunately, not all of the outstanding Shepherd Gergeti subtype leave descendants, which live to this day. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="К ним, в частности, относится кобель по кличке Биби из селения Пхельша.">These include, in particular, is male, nicknamed Bibi from the village Phelsha. </span><span title="В 1987 году в возрасте 5 лет он был обнаружен в отаре Темировым Тарасом.">In 1987 at the age of 5 years it has been detected in the flock Temirova Taras. </span><span title="Отара находилась возле трассы Военно-Грузинской дороги на Крестовом перевале.">Flock was near the road the Georgian Military Highway to the Crusade Pass. </span><span title="Когда Тарас рассказал мне об этой собаке, я понял, что этот экземпляр один из лучших собак Гергетского подтипа середины 80-х годов.">When Taras told me about this dog, I realized that this instance is one of the best dogs Gergeti subtype mid 80s. </span><span title="И действительно, когда я увидел это великолепное животное, то был поражен гармонией, мощью, породностью этой собаки.">And indeed, when I saw this magnificent animal, I was struck by the harmony, strength, breed of the dog. </span><span title="Крупный.">Large. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="75 см в холке (это большая редкость), с могучей головой, с очень объемной мордой, с велико¬лепными крупными зубами (клыки 4 см в длину).">75 cm at the withers (a rarity), with a mighty head, too long snout, a large stucco ¬ large teeth (fangs 4 cm in length). </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="С богатой гривой, почти длинношерстного типа шерсти.">With a rich mane almost longhair coat type. </span><span title="Классического Гергетского окраса (пятнистый, с белой маской, на маске крап), с купированным хвостом.">Classical Gergeti color (mottled with white mask, the mask specks), with cropped tail. </span><span title="Единственным его недостатком была травмированная еще в юности задняя нога.">Its only drawback was injured in his youth back leg. </span><span title="И этот великолепный кобель, к сожалению, не оставил после себя ни одного потомка, только из-за того, что жил по соседству с кобелем с выдающимися бойцовскими качествами по кличке Комша, (вл. Елошвили Гоги.) Впоследствии Биби погиб от ран, нанесенных">And this gorgeous dog, unfortunately, did not leave behind any offspring, but because of the fact that he lived next door with a dog with outstanding fighting qualities, nicknamed Komsha, (owner Eloshvili Gogi.) Bibi subsequently died of wounds </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Комшей во время брачных турниров.">Komshey during mating events. </span><span title="В середине 80-х годов Комша был самым сильным бойцом Казбегского района.">In the mid-80s Komsha was the strongest fighter in the Kazbegi region. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="КОМША">KOMSHA </span><span title="Некрупный кобель, 71 см в холке.">Smaller male, 71 cm at the withers. </span><span title="Короткошерстного типа шер¬сти.">Short-haired type sher ¬ STI. </span><span title="Зонарно-серого окраса.">Sable-gray color. </span><span title="Прекрасно сбалансированный и фи¬зически развитый кобель, с очень крепкими связками.">Perfectly balanced fi ¬ physically developed male, with very strong ligaments. </span><span title="Было такое впечатление, что он сложен из гранита.">Had the impression that he is made of granite. </span><span title="Крепкого типа конститу¬ции с породной, крупной головой.">Strong type of constitu ¬ tion with a pedigree and a large head. </span><span title="Голова прямоугольных форм, с массивной мордой, не суживающейся к мочке носа.">The head is rectangular, with a massive face, not tapering to the nose. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Мочка носа некрупная.">The nose is not big. </span><span title="Длина морды 11 см. С великолепными крупными зу¬бами (клыки 3.5 см.).">11 cm length muzzles with excellent large sy ¬ Bami (teeth 3.5 cm). </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Глаза темно карие, средней величины, пря¬мо посаженные.">The eyes are dark brown, medium size, straight ¬ mo apart. </span><span title="Уши купированные, с маленькой ушной раковиной.">Ears cropped, with a small auricle. </span><span title="Шея короткая, с хорошо развитым загривком, подвес замет¬ный, грива проявляется.">The neck is short, with well developed scruff, suspension noticeable ¬ ny, mane appears. </span><span title="Холка хорошо развита значительно выше линии спины, крепкая линия верха, слегка выпуклая поясница.">Withers are well developed significantly higher than the topline, strong topline, slightly arched loin. </span><span title="Круп сильный, хвост куцый (родился куцехвостым).">Croup strong tail tailless (born dock-tailed). </span><span title="Грудь широ¬кая и глубокая, с хорошо видными мышцами на лопатках и пле¬чах.">Chest broad ¬ Kai and deep, with a clearly visible muscles on his shoulders and films ¬ chah. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Передние конечности прямые, с отвесными пястями.">The front legs are straight, with steep pastern. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Обхват пясти 14 см. Задние конечности с длинными мощными бедрами, с крепкими, недлинными плюснами.">Metacarpus 14 cm with long hind limbs powerful hips, with strong, rather short shank. </span><span title="Движения пружинистые, силь¬ные.">Movement springy, strong ¬ nye. </span><span title="Злоба к посторонним людям умеренная.">Anger strangers to moderate. </span><span title="Смелый, очень на¬пористый на медведя кобель.">Brave, very porous in ¬ bear dog. </span><span title="Непревзойденный боец.">Unbeaten fighter. </span><span title="Имеет силь¬ный укус.">¬ ny has a strong bite. </span><span title="По своим экстерьерным данным Комшу нельзя причислить к какому либо подтипу казбекских собак.">In terms of conformation data Komshu not belong to any subtype or Kazbek dogs. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="По всей видимости, он потомок смешения двух подтипов и не нес в себе яркую выраженность определенного подтипа.">Apparently, he was a descendant of the mixing of two subtypes, and carried a vivid expression of a specific subtype. <br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Фото 25.">Photo 25. </span><span title="КОМША">KOMSHA </span><span title="К сожалению, не всегда в отарах, при породных кобелях находятся породные суки.">Unfortunately, not always in flocks, with pedigree dog breed are females. </span><span title="И отара, в которой находился Комша, не была исключением.">And the flock, which was Komsha, was no exception. </span><span title="Несмотря на известность Комши во всем Казбегском районе, им было покрыты всего две суки, которые имели хо¬роший генофонд.">Despite the fame Komshi around Kazbegi region, they were covered with only two females who had ho ¬ roshy gene pool. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Эти вязки были организованы человеком, который понимал, что только правильно подобранная матка даст хорошее потомство от выдающегося кобеля.">These matings were organized person, who understood that only properly chosen queen will give a good breed of dog famous. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Теперь мне хотелось бы рассказать Вам о молодом человеке, большом любителе чабанских овчарок, Гие Хулелидзе, проживающем в селении Арша, Казбегского района.">Now I would like to tell you about a young man, a big fan shepherd shepherds, Gia Hulelidze residing in the village of Arshan, Kazbegi region. </span><span title="Наше общение с ним, во время изучения поголовья Казбекских овчарок, только усили¬ло его увлечение.">Our communication with them during the study population Kazbek Shepherd, just lo ¬ amplified his passion. </span><span title="В течение 2-х лет Гия с помощью родственных связей и друзей смог сконцентрировать в отаре своего отца хорошее поголовье чабанских овчарок.">Within 2 years of Gia with family ties and friends able to focus in the flock of his father a good shepherd stock dogs. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В то время он имел молодого породного кобеля Гарбанских кровей по кличке Чхуба (по-грузински - драчун).">At the time he was a young breed dog named Garbanskih blood Chhuba (in Georgian - a fighter.) </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Чхуба был сыном известного кровного кобеля по кличке Когда, (вл. Геладзе Гиго из села Гарбани).">Chhuba was the son of a blood dog named When (the owner of the village Geladze Ghigo Garbani). </span><span title="Имя Чхуба оправ-дывало характер этого молодого кобеля.">Name Chhuba justified embeddable nature of this young dog. </span><span title="В один год и шесть месяцев Чхуба уже мог легко расправиться с любым средним по силе взрослым кобелем.">In one year and six months already Chhuba could easily deal with any secondary effect on an adult male. </span><span title="Гие это нравилось, и он всячески поощрял этот бойцовский дух в Чхубе.">Gia loved it, and he strongly encouraged the fighting spirit in this Chhube. </span><span title="Тем более, что у него были хорошие физические данные.">Especially because he had a good physique. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Это был крупный кобель с ростом 75 см в холке, с могучей грудью и мощными сильными челюстями.">It was a big dog with an increase of 75 cm at the withers, with a powerful chest and strong powerful jaws. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уже в два года Гия стал получать по¬томство от Чхубы и старался вырастить щенков в городских усло¬виях, так как он жил в то время в г. Владикавказе (Орджоникидзе).">Already two years, Gia began receiving in ¬ tomstvo from Chhuby and tried to raise the puppies in the urban condition ¬ tions, as he lived at a time in the city of Vladikavkaz (Ordzhonikidze). </span><span title="Но все его труды завершались неудачей.">But all his efforts ended in failure. </span><span title="К сожалению, щенки за¬болевали парвовирусным энтеритом и погибали.">Unfortunately, puppies for ¬ bolevali enteritis and died. </span><span title="В то время, у нас в городе не было квалифицированных ветеринаров, и помочь ему было не кому.">At that time, in our town was not qualified veterinarians, and help was not anyone. </span><span title="Вскоре погиб и Чхуба, который в то время был в отаре в горах Хевсуретии.">Soon died and Chhuba, which at that time was the flock in the mountains Khevsureti. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="А все произошло в период пустовки одной из овчарок, нахо-дившейся в отаре Хулелидзе.">And it all happened during one of pustovki Shepherd, Naho-divsheysya in Hulelidze flock. </span><span title="В тот вечер в горах с отарой остался один чабан и овчарки.">That evening in the mountains with a flock remained a shepherd and sheep dog. </span><span title="Рядом с отарой Хулелидзе стояла отара из селения Идо Казбегского района, и там находился кобель по кличке Мура (с грузинского - черная морда).">Next to a flock flock Hulelidze was from the village of Kazbegi region Ido, and there was a dog named Moore (from the Georgian - black face). </span><span title="Почуяв запах течки, Мура пришел в отару, где был Чхуба, и между ними завязался бой.">Feeling the smell of heat, Moore joined the flock, where he was Chhuba, and got into a fight between them. </span><span title="По словам чабана, он никогда еще не видел такой схватки.">According to Shepherd, he had never seen such a fight. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Человек не стал препятствовать этой драке, так как боялся покусов, плохо зная обоих кобелей.">The man did not prevent this fight, because he feared pocus, poor knowledge of both males. </span><span title="Бой длился около получаса.">The battle lasted about half an hour. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Кобели уставали, отдыхали какое-то время, и снова продолжали драться.">Dogs get tired, rest for a while, and then continued to fight. </span><span title="Чабан успел сходить к соседней отаре, позвать людей, и только после этого им удалось развести палками для ловли овец двух изможденных и израненных овчарок.">The shepherd had to go to a nearby flock, to call people, and only after that they were able to separate sticks for catching the sheep and wounded two emaciated dogs. </span><span title="На следующий день, увидев, что Чхуба лежит израненный и не встает, чабан, осмотрев его, понял, что сильнее всего изранено одно ухо.">The next day, seeing that Chhuba is wounded and not get up, shepherd, having examined him, I realized that the hardest one ear and wounded. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В кошаре был креолин для купания овец, и чабан, не долго думая, решил залить неразбавленный креолин на разорванную ушную раковину.">In the shed was creolin bathing sheep and shepherd, without hesitation, he decided to pour undiluted creolin on a torn ear. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="То ли от того, что креолин затек в ухо и сжег все ткани, то ли от нанесенных ран, но Чхуба, промучившись нескольких часов, умер.">Whether what creolin the pocket in the ear and burned all the tissue, whether from wounds inflicted, but Chhuba, tormented a few hours, died. </span><span title="Он так и не оставил после себя достойного потомства.">He never left behind a worthy offspring. </span><span title="Сурова жизнь чабанских овчарок и по нелепости часто погибают выдающиеся особи.">Life is harsh shepherd shepherds and absurdities often killed prominent individuals. </span><span title="Долгое время Гия не мог без слез вспоминать своего любимца.">Gia for a long time could not without tears, remember your pet. </span><span title="Но время шло, и он приобрел в селении Каноби четырехлетнюю суку по кличке Корана.">But as time passed, and he bought in the village Kanobi four-bitch named the Quran. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Она была промежуточного типа шерсти, бурого окраса, с породной головой и могучим корпусом.">She was an intermediate type of hair, brown color, with a powerful breed of head and body. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Поразителен был обхват ее грудной клетки: он составил 96 см при росте 69 см в холке.">Striking was the girth of the chest: it was 96 cm during the growth of 69 cm at the withers. </span><span title="Когда Корана запустовала, Гия повез ее в г. Кочубей на зимние стоянки отар и случил с Комшей.">When the Koran zapustovala, Gia took her in for the winter parking Kochubey flocks happened to Komshey. </span><span title="Она родила трех щенков: одного кобеля и двух сук.">She gave birth to three puppies, one male and two females. </span><span title="Кобеля он оставил себе, одну суку подарил своему товарищу Кукишвили Юре, а другую - Темирову Тарасу.">He left his dog, one bitch gave to his friend Yura Kukishvili, and another - Temirova Taras. </span><span title="Тарас отвез щенка в Дигорское ущелье в селение Мацута (Северная Осетия), где проживали его родители.">Taras took the puppy in the gorge to the village Digorsky Matsuta (North Ossetia), where his parents. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В то время у Темирова Тараса в селении Мацута жил кобель 6-ти лет по кличке Бутуз.">At the time, Temirova Taras in the village lived Matsuta male 6 years old, nicknamed kiddy. </span><span title="Кобель был удивительной красоты и гармонии.">Male was an amazing beauty and harmony. </span><span title="По словам Тараса, он обменял его на барана у чабанов, пасущих отару на Крестовом перевале, когда Бутузу было два месяца.">According to Taras, he traded it in on a sheep herders, herding a flock at the pass Crusade, when the kiddy was two months. </span><span title="В 1985 году Тарас отвез нас в селение Мацута оценить его питомца, которому тогда было 5 лет.">In 1985 Taras took us to the village Matsuta evaluate your pet, who was then 5 years. </span><span title="Бутуз превзошел все наши ожидания.">Kiddy surpassed all our expectations. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Это великолепное животное было самим воплощением эталона красоты и гармонии!">This magnificent animal was the very embodiment of the standard of beauty and harmony! <br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Короткошерстного типа шерсти, крупный, 74 см в холке, эффектный и гордый, могучий, полный гармонии и силы, атлетического телосложения кобель.">Short-haired coat type, large, 74 cm at the withers, showy and proud, powerful, full of harmony and strength, athletic dog. </span><span title="С крупной головой, с прекрасными пропорциями, чистыми линиями.">With a large head, with excellent proportions, clean lines. </span><span title="С темными, смело смотрящими глазами.">With dark eyes staring boldly. </span><span title="С могучей, несколько коротковатой шеей, с ши¬рокой холкой, выдающейся над сильной линией верха.">With a powerful, somewhat smallish neck, with a wide ¬ rokoy withers, outstanding on a strong topline. </span><span title="С прекрасно развитой грудью.">With well-developed breasts. </span><span title="С правильным строением и поставом конечностей.">With the right structure and put the limbs. </span><span title="С сильными и уверенными движениями.">With strong and confident movements. </span><span title="Зонарно-рыжего окраса.">Sable, red color. </span><span title="Спокойный и уверенный.">Calm and confident. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Воплощение силы и благородства.">The embodiment of strength and nobility. <br />
<br />
</span><span title="Фото 26.">Photo 26. </span><span title="Темиров Беслан с БУТУЗОМ I985 г.">Temirov Beslan was a kiddy I985 </span><span title="с.">with. </span><span title="Мацута.">Matsuta. </span><span title="Сев.">North. </span><span title="Осетия">Ossetia </span><span title="Бутуз с детства не знал ошейника, естественно, никогда не был на привязи, получал хорошее питание и вырос в прекрасное живот¬ное.">Kiddy child with a collar did not know, of course, never been on a leash, got good food and grew up in a beautiful belly ¬ Noah. </span><span title="Хорошо сторожил дом и хозяйство.">Well guarded house and farm. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Прекрасно отличал чужой скот и не подпускал его к своему дому.">Fine featured alien animals and not let him to his house. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="И прекрасно знал всё, до последней курицы, свое хозяйство.">And he knew everything, down to the last chicken, its economy. </span><span title="Но, к сожалению, во всем Дигорском ущелье не находилось достойной пары для получения хорошего потомства от Бутуза.">But, unfortunately, all Digorsky gorge was not worthy to get a good pair of progeny from kiddy. </span><span title="Было решено подобрать для Бутуза как можно больше породных сук.">It was decided to pick up as much as possible kiddy rock bitches. <br />
<br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Фото 27.">Photo 27. </span><span title="БУТУЗ">Kiddy <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 28.">Photo 28. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Бутуз">Kiddy <br />
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</span><span title="Фото 29.">Photo 29. </span><span title="Бутуз.">Kiddy. <br />
<br />
<br />
</span><span title="Фото 30.">Photo 30. </span><span title="Темиров Тарас и БУТУЗ.">Temirov Taras and kiddy. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В 1985 году у нас появилась информация что в ущелье Заки (Северная Осетия) стоит много отар.">In 1985, we had information that the canyon Zaki (North Ossetia) is worth a lot of flocks. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="В частности, отары колхозов и совхозов Северной Осетии, в которых по найму работают Казбегские чабаны.">In particular, the flocks of collective and state farms in North Ossetia, in which the self-employed work Kazbegi shepherds. </span><span title="На старенькой машине мы поехали туда.">On an old car we drove there. </span><span title="Поездка в ущелье Заки запомнилась нам на всю жизнь.">A trip to the gorge Zaki remember us for life. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Закинское ущелье, протяженностью в несколько километров, было благодатным местом для пастьбы овец - склоны гор покрыты альпийскими травами.">Zakinskoe Valley, stretching for several kilometers, have been safe havens for herding the sheep - the mountain slopes are covered with alpine grasses. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Утром отары поднимались в горы, а вечером стекали, как белые потоки в ущелье на отдых.">On the morning of flocks raised in the mountains, and the evening flowed like white threads in the Valley on vacation. </span><span title="Нам сразу же повезло.">We were lucky once. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="При въезде в ущелье с правой стороны от дороги расположилась стоянка чабанов.">At the entrance to the gorge on the right side of the road is a station of herdsmen. </span><span title="При стоянке находились чабан и несколько овчарок.">In the parking lot and a few were shepherd dogs. </span><span title="Мы сразу же отметили крупную, короткошерстную суку светло-палевого окраса.">We immediately noted a large, short-haired female light fawn. </span><span title="Было видно, что она пустует, так как за ней следовало два кобеля: один полегче и поменьше, а другой гораздо массивней и крупнее.">It was evident that it is empty, as it should for two males, one lighter and smaller, and another much more massive and bigger. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Уже через небольшое время наблюдения за ними, стало ясно, что лидер не крупный кобель, а тот, что поменьше.">Within a short time observing them, it became clear that the leader is not a big dog, but one that is smaller. </span><span title="Мы подозвали чабана, чтобы расспросить об овчарках.">We summoned the shepherd, to inquire about the Shepherds. </span><span title="Парень оказался осетином; он работал с Казбегскими чабанами.">The guy was an Ossetian, and he worked with herders Kazbegi. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="По нашей просьбе он подозвал суку, чтобы мы могли лучше ее рассмотреть.">At our request, he called a bitch, so we can better consider it. </span><span title="Чем ближе подходила овчарка, тем шире раскрывались наши глаза.">The closer Shepherd, the wider our eyes opened up. </span><span title="Чита (так звали собаку) оказалась великолепным животным.">Chita (the name of the dog) was a magnificent animal. </span><span title="Крупная, 70 см в холке, обхват головы 56 см, длина морды 9,5 см. длина головы 26 см. Прикус - перекус без отхода.">Large, 70 cm at the withers, girth of the head of 56 cm, 9.5 cm length muzzles head length 26 cm Bite - undershot without waste. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Обхват груди 90 см. Обхват пясти 13,5 см. Фотографии и промеры были сделаны позже.">Bust 90cm cannon bone girth 13.5 cm photos and measurements were made later. </span><span title="Первым был вопрос,- какой день пустовки у Читы?">The first was the question - what day pustovki in Chita? </span><span title="Оказалось, что пятый-шестой день, - нам опять везло.">It turned out that the fifth or sixth day - we were lucky again. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="На наш взгляд, здесь не было достойной пары для Читы, и мы предложили отдать ее нам на несколько месяцев для вязки с Бутузом.">In our view, there was not a decent pair to Chita, and we offered to give it to us for a few months to mate with the kiddy. </span><span title="Чабан объяснил, что это сука принадлежит чабанам Казбегского района, владельца зовут Джумбер, и он находится дальше в ущелье, где считает овец в отаре.">Shepherd explained that this female belongs to the shepherds of Kazbegi district, the owner name Jumber, and it is further into the gorge, where the sheep in the flock believes. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Мы проехали чуть больше километра вглубь ущелья, и увидели чабанов, считающих овец.">We drove a little over a kilometer deep into the gorge, and saw the shepherds, sheep counting. </span><span title="Там был и Джумбер.">There was also Dzhumber. </span><span title="Наше предложение Джумбер принял скептически, долго сомневался но, в конце концов, нам удалось уговорить его.">Our proposal Dzhumber received with skepticism, but doubted a long time, in the end, we managed to persuade him. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Он написал записку чабану-осетину, чтобы тот отдал Читу и с удоволь¬ствием ответил на несколько заданных нами вопросов.">He wrote a note to shepherd the Ossetian, that he gave the Chita and interaction with pleasure ¬ answered a few questions given us. </span><span title="Оказалось, что Чите уже 8 лет, и что в последний раз она родила щенков, которые погибли через несколько дней после рождения.">It turned out that Chita 8 years, and that was the last time she gave birth to pups that died a few days after birth. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Но тогда мы не придали этому значения.">But then we did not attach any importance to this. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Еще один вопрос, который нас очень интересовал, почему тот небольшой кобель,">Another issue which we are very interested in why a small dog</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-5090393040216567552011-09-01T10:27:00.000+03:002011-09-01T10:27:32.870+03:00Characteristics of the organism<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hBgx1s1loMg/Tl8yYai-EyI/AAAAAAAAB7k/MLxCnhLD7d4/s1600/DSC04693.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hBgx1s1loMg/Tl8yYai-EyI/AAAAAAAAB7k/MLxCnhLD7d4/s320/DSC04693.JPG" width="262" /></a></div><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd was formed as a dog - a hard worker, nature never gave her something for nothing. </span><span style="background-color: #e6ecf9; color: black;" title="">The man, in this case used the DA as a gift of nature, not demanding food, hardy, industrious and able-bodied.<br />
</span><span title="">We all want to have a healthy, sturdy dog, and of course, the desire of each owner that his dog would have lived longer and as little ill.</span><span title="">Let's try to sort out with your veterinarian Svetlana Kotova, what is best for our dogs, how to keep them health and length of years.<br />
</span><span title="">In the world there are many rocks, so, you should understand that some veterinary drugs suitable one breed, and at the same time detrimental to the other. </span><span title="">Of course, today we'll talk about the Caucasian sheep-dogs. </span><span title="">This breed, as well as Central Asian Shepherd Dog, by their nature, are unique to dogs, unpretentious and strength of the body. </span><span title="">And we, as people involved in breeding these dogs, it is necessary to preserve these qualities in the breed. </span><span title="">For example, the ruthless destruction of the organism resistance take the usual eye poodles. </span><span title="">Previously, these dogs were regarded as a hunting breed, have had considerable natural power and prytkost other than strong athletic body. </span><span title="">Over time, the poodle became a show dog, and breeders focus was and is directed only at the exhibition parameters of the breed. </span><span title="">Poodle became painful, very whimsical, allergy, as no one, they break bones, just swung awkwardly. </span><span title="">And to blame for people's desire to make life easier for your favorite dog: the best food. </span><span title="">What does this mean? </span><span title="">Many of the professional food have a unique set of qualities of vitamins, micro and macro, allowing the body to grow and develop harmoniously without good effort. </span><span title="">This is the goal of the now many fans KO: make life easier for our puppies and dogs with similar feeds that are known from generation to generation, the dogs lose their natural qualities inherent strength of the body. </span><span title="">But there is one more thing, the desire of people to have a super show dog breeders strive to make the animal heavy bone, big, massive, for dogs who can not move normally and work. </span><span title="">In fact, to raise the normal Caucasians is as easy as shepherd: what are the Caucasians - if they, without unnecessary drugs for healthy dogs without physical exertion, such as for an athlete - pit bull, and so did not have normal limbs </span><span title="">and movements? </span><span title="">Proper and strong dog (ideal for KO!) And the chain itself will fulfill.<br />
</span><span title="">I know quite a few good ones, in my opinion, the dogs living in cages and chains at half meter with minimal exercise, and not very plentiful diet ... and they do not even mark up! </span><span title="">It's all ours, human desire, and have MANY MORE. </span><span title="">Weak ligaments are contrary to nature - is connected with the fortress of the whole organism, an animal dies in the wild, or for CO, half-wild nature. </span><span title="">We forget that the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is not the mastiffs in essence, because </span><span title="">Dogs of this breed must be hardy, agile and strong. </span><span title="">And yet, judging all the illiterate, even Dane Shows, forcing breeders to abandon the normal, strong animals, especially since the amateurs, consumers are very much like the big fat puppy with huge paws. </span><span title="">I'm not talking about how hard these puppies grow up, what this requires a cost: a 15-pound bag of good food is worth about $ 50, although KO strong constitution, has not lost its pedigree characteristics (unpretentious and a strong immune system) can do much </span><span title="">less and feel great at this, 500 grams per day Chappy, and it is 400 rubles. </span><span title="">15 kg, enough adult dog. </span><span title="">And try to contain such a diet heavy and loose dogs? </span><span title="">They are very whimsical, after spending several days on a meager diet, lose weight immediately, hair becomes dull, the mood of the dog does not. </span><span title="">Plus, they freeze and catch cold at minus 15 ° C! </span><span title="">Increasingly have to hear about allergies in Caucasians! </span><span title="">Immunity is almost lost. </span><span title="">I know cases where the Caucasus are not vaccinated puppies litters died, because </span><span title="">shamefully treat the dog there, among them were those who did not what would perebalivali and survived, and not even sick at all, living in one-ranging from the sick puppies!<br />
</span><span title="">Further, the uncontrolled use of the strongest and best vitamins and medicinal products during the growth of Caucasians. </span><span title="">Recently, especially the widely used Gelakan. </span><span title="">Do not forget that this is a veterinary drug, fine in quality, but it is intended more for the treatment of dogs and puppies, just for the cultivation of healthy young and heavy loose rocks, such as Neapolitan, Great Danes, Saint Bernards ... </span><span title="">Another thing is that many of today's descendants of Champions can not thrive without the use of this drug. </span><span title="">I think there is reason to think. </span><span title="">Talking to one of the breeders have heard dissatisfaction about getting puppies from reputable manufacturers thereof. </span><span title="">Puppies obtained very heavy, growing them was extremely costly and inconvenient. </span><span title="">This breeder decided to no longer use this producer, so the rest of the dog kennel do not have similar problems. </span><span title="">Namely, weak ligaments in a powerful, in the language of experts, the backbone. </span><span title="">Gelakan very useful for cultivation of these puppies. </span><span title="">In fact, this drug is not desirable healthy dogs by the fact that he has the ability to digest well without effort in the body, so you can imagine what would be the descendants of the dogs raised on Gelakane and similar drugs.<br />
</span><span title="">In connection with a totally different habitat Caucasians out of their homeland, of course, take care of their body is necessary because </span><span title="">in Russia, and only in Siberia and other northern regions of our vast country and even more so, the climate and conditions are completely different. </span><span title="">Starting from the air, its radioactivity, water and sun, ending the properties of the soil and clay, where dogs are required to have elements of minerals and vitamins. </span><span title="">For a dog at the time of growth requires calcium and a normal, balanced diet. </span><span title="">Not bad from time to time to add vitamin D, especially in winter. </span><span title="">For pregnant females as desirable calcium and vitamins, such as, for example, or Amminovit Gammavit. </span><span title="">All other manifestations of human concerns, rather superfluous, as a useful exercise. </span><span title="">Of course, that only the strong of constitution dogs are capable of normal life and live long with an average living conditions.</span><br />
<br />
Helen Levitina ,<br />
Svetlana Kotova .</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-62019742911647233812011-08-10T02:50:00.000+03:002011-08-10T02:50:36.180+03:00Commentary to standard CO<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SJtJBkSPUwI/TW7Ib14DxXI/AAAAAAAAA7w/1bY83UjLzm4/s1600/busurman_23.01.2011.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="217" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SJtJBkSPUwI/TW7Ib14DxXI/AAAAAAAAA7w/1bY83UjLzm4/s320/busurman_23.01.2011.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">General impression<span style="color: red;">.</span></span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd Dog - a dog and big growth vyshesrednego, strong and hard-rough type of addition, a strong, hardy, agile enough, even-tempered. </span><span title="">Dogs of this breed are aggressive and distrustful of strangers, distinguished courage, confidence and tend to make decisions. </span><span title="">In an extreme situation, Caucasian Shepherd, as a rule, attacks instantly, without the prior demonstration of aggression. </span><span title="">Type of adding a dog, her steady, calm character, endurance, simplicity centuries formed under the influence of harsh conditions, scant feeding, heavy work around the clock, big hard hits. </span><span title="">Naturally, the lively, emotional, excitable dog, while in similar circumstances, would unnecessarily waste power, tiring and would require improved housing and feeding to maintain optimal health. </span><span title="">As for animals with excessive brutality addition, it is unlikely that such dogs are able to successfully resist predators because of their immobility and lack quick reactions.</span><span title="">Growth and sexual type</span><span title="">Over the many years of experience we have not seen the Caucasian sheep-dogs, with growth of over 80 cm and at the same time harmonious and proportioned. </span><span title="">As a rule, the higher the dog, the more apparent in its exterior undesirable characteristics: high on, too glenohumeral joint angle straightened, flattened ribs, lean and muscular nerelefnaya, dry, light, elongated head.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</span><span title="">Format the body varies in different types of this breed, so as a defect or defects should be observed only cases of apparent disparities.<br />
</span><span title="">The index format is calculated by the formula:<br />
</span><span title="">Length of body</span><span title="">---------------------------------- X 100</span><span title="">Height at the withers<br />
</span><span title="">It is desirable that the index format was for males - 102-106, and for females - 102-108.</span><span title="">Particular attention in the evaluation of the exterior Caucasian Shepherd should be paid to the development of bone. </span><span title="">For this purpose, we introduced the concept of index bony.<br />
</span><span title="">The index is defined as the ratio of the bony metacarpus with height at the withers:<br />
</span><span title="">Metacarpus</span><span title="">------------------------ X 100</span><span title="">Height at the withers<br />
</span><span title="">Desirable bony index for males - 20-22, for females - ID-22.</span><span title="">(For example, with an increase of 75 cm metacarpus of the dog must be at least 15 cm, which corresponds to a specified minimum.)</span><span title="">Dogs should be much heavier, bigger, smaller females. </span><span title="">Females, for the most part, much smaller, lighter and slimmer males. </span><span title="">Sexual identity should be easily and unambiguously determined. </span><span title="">And if the bitch is still possible to forgive a certain roughness addition, the ease of physique for males will be a huge disadvantage, bordering on evil. </span><span title="">Small, lightweight, in female type dogs should be rejected and in any case not be allowed to breed.</span><span title="">Head</span><span title="">Massive and heavy, which is proportional to the body, broad skull, covered with well developed muscles. </span><span title="">Head length should be 39 - 40% of the height at the withers. </span><span title="">Cheeks well developed, superciliary arches are not pronounced. </span><span title="">Frons wide, flat, shallow furrow is divided into two parts. </span><span title="">Go Stop well defined but smooth. </span><span title="">Cheeks covered with well-developed chewing muscles. </span><span title="">The upper jaw, which has developed a wide base and mimic muscles, and only a massive lower jaw, forming the bulk, in the form of a blunt, broad wedge face. </span><span title="">Length of muzzle is shorter than half the length of the head of 3-5 cm (should be 36-38% of the total length of the head). </span><span title="">Muzzle broad at base, little pointed, with thick, but dry, tight lips. </span><span title="">The nose is large and black. </span><span title="">The white and light fawn dogs without a dark mask may be clarified nose.</span><span title="">The mouth of a Caucasian Shepherd opened so wide that you can see the last molars. </span><span title="">This also contributes to the elasticity of the lips, which stretched well, should not hang down in the corners of the mouth or be raw. </span><span title="">Too narrow, light or damp, turned up, too rough face could indicate a deviation from the desired type of constitution, and in an extreme form can lead to malocclusion.</span><span title="">Viewed from the side line of the nasal bridge and forehead parallel. </span><span title="">The transition from forehead to muzzle should not be too sharp (the so-called stop) or too tight, smooth. </span><span title="">When viewed from above head Caucasian Shepherd should be similar to a very broad blunt wedge. </span><span title="">Disabilities, and very significant, are not wide enough as the skull, flattened, underdeveloped cheek bones, poorly developed chewing muscles, and unnecessarily narrowed the end of the muzzle, the abrupt transition from the forehead to the front of the skull (not filled area in front of the eyes). </span><span title="">When viewed face on the forehead between the ears, the line should not be rounded. </span><span title="">Horizontality of the line determined by the degree of development of the chewing muscles attached to this place, and put the ears. </span><span title="">Along the forehead with a small Caucasian Shepherd traced groove, which is the result of good development and the massiveness of the muscles covering the skull at this point.</span><span title="">The shape and size of the head are among the most important hallmarks of the breed. </span><span title="">But we should not forget that the head of all dogs, and especially in Caucasian Shepherd, functional - it is also a very powerful weapon, which determines the quality of their "professional competence". </span><span title="">According to the law of physics, the longer the arms, the greater the force required to bring these instruments in action. </span><span title="">Thus, the power compression jaws is determined by their length, as well as strength and muscle volume, resulting in these skeletal levers in action. </span><span title="">Therefore, the shorter the arm bone jaw, massive skull head and the more developed zygomatic arches, allowing sufficient space for the formation of strong and muscle bulk, which connects the lower jaw to the skull, the greater will be the maximum possible compression force of the jaws. </span><span title="">Power "kusatelnogo" device - one of the most important features, which allows the Caucasian sheep-dog wolfhound be unbeatable, and the structure of this "apparatus" should be beyond reproach.</span><span title="">Due to the diverse nature of dogs of breed the Caucasian sheep-dog, there are several options for the form of the head. </span><span title="">Three of them, the most typical and common, considered in Fig. </span><span title="">2.<br />
<br />
</span><span title="">Skull very massive, top of the head is broad, strongly developed zygomatic arches, bulging. </span><span title="">Go Stop gradual but well-marked. </span><span title="">Muzzle short, blunt, volume, area under the eyes is well filled.</span><span title="">The lips are thick, elastic, but with no signs of dampness. </span><span title="">When viewed from above the head is shaped like a broad blunt wedge.<br />
</span><span title="">Skull massive, top of the head is broad, flat forehead, cheeks well developed, protruding. </span><span title="">Go Stop gradual, unspoken, is smooth. </span><span title="">Lips rather thick, elastic, tight. </span><span title="">Muzzle broad at the base and volume with a well-filled infraorbital region, but toward the nose tapers more visible than in the first case. </span><span title="">For dogs with this type of head is characterized by more elongated snout. </span><span title="">When viewed from above the head is shaped like a broad blunt wedge, but more pointed and elongated than in the previous example.<br />
</span><span title="">A lot of dogs occurs, the head of which is very different from the first two types. </span><span title="">These animals are quite massive top of the head with well developed, but not very prominent cheekbones. </span><span title="">The area under the eyes is well filled. </span><span title="">The forehead is flat, the transition from forehead to muzzle a smoother, less pronounced than in the first case. </span><span title="">Muzzle broad at the base, tapering towards the nose, to a lesser extent than in the previous two versions. </span><span title="">When viewed from above the head is shaped like a truncated wedge.<br />
<br />
</span><span title="">There is another type of heads, which are characterized by more or less massive skull, cheekbones, but some are flattened. </span><span title="">The muzzle is not enough volume at the base, infraorbital area is filled with weak, narrow nasal bridge, but the thick lips, hang down and form wrinkles. </span><span title="">When viewed from above the head no wedge-shaped, since the transition to the front of the skull is too sharp. </span><span title="">Unfortunately, quite often seen dogs who have similar deficiencies in the structure of the head.</span><span title="">Most serious drawbacks are the hollows under the eyes and sunken temples, somewhat lighter head, roundish or high forehead, sloping head, bluff, or a poorly defined transition from forehead to muzzle, overdeveloped eyebrows, cheekbones, not expressed, short, somewhat turned up, or elongated and slightly lowered </span><span title="">snout, underdeveloped lower jaw, greyish or brownish nose at a normal, intense color of the coat (if this feature is not linked to heredity and the terms and feeding).</span><span title="">Eyes</span><span title="">Small, deep-set, obliquely set, oval section, with dry, strained over the centuries. </span><span title="">Dark brown and brown.</span><span title="">Hocks, size and shape of the eye associated with the characteristic anatomic features of the breed structure of the skull, so that any deviation from the recommended standard parameters that determine these signs indicate a lack of breed individuals violating the desired type of addition.</span><span title="">Ears</span><span title="">Small, set high, hanging, short cropped as a puppy. </span><span title="">Often poor ears can be seen in dogs with excessively rude addition. </span><span title="">Typically, this sign indicates a change in the type of constitution.</span><span title="">Teeth</span><span title="">White, large, well developed, tight to each other. </span><span title="">Complete dentition (42). </span><span title="">Scissors bite. </span><span title="">The incisors are located at the bottom of the lineup. </span><span title="">The line cutter is wide. </span><span title="">Underdeveloped (Light), the lower jaw can lead to a vicious bite, so-called "overshot" in which the lower incisors not in contact with the maxillary incisors. </span><span title="">Needless to narrow lower jaw leaves insufficient space for normal development of the front teeth. </span><span title="">The organism compensates for this lack of a dog by the strong bending of the line cutters. </span><span title="">Such undesirable changes in the anatomy of the jaw may cause malocclusion not only, but edentate. </span><span title="">Dogs that are too rough, or the volume turned up nose, a tendency to bite. </span><span title="">With age, erasing the teeth of dogs that had a tight bite, can result in medium-sized incisors bite. </span><span title="">It is desirable (so that the Caucasian Shepherd teeth were large and had no signs of premature deterioration and damage.</span><span title="">Neck</span><span title="">A powerful, short, planted at an angle of 30-40 ° to the longitudinal axis of the body. </span><span title="">Wareh neck is closely related to the anatomical structure and development of the front of the case. </span><span title="">Typically, the neck length (from occiput to withers) should equal the length of the head. </span><span title="">The main functions of the neck are not only keeping the head in position and ensure transition to the body, it must transmit to the head of a dog, a powerful pulse, obtained from the hind limbs and body at the time of the attack, serve as a cushion for the implementation of the grip and make their own strengths, accurate </span><span title="">movement to help the dog to successfully attack and defend. </span><span title="">Too long, thin or weak neck can not withstand the huge success with loads encountered during the fight (fight), and will not allow the Caucasian sheep-dog to fully realize their potential wolfhound.</span><span title="">Housing</span><span title="">Withers - a broad, muscular, well above the back line stands out, especially in males. </span><span title="">The severity and length of withers and the length is determined by the slope of the scapula, long spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae (from domestic sheep dogs spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae are long, well-developed) and the development of deep and superficial muscles of the shoulder girdle. </span><span title="">Paddle in the Caucasian Shepherd should be wide enough, long, muscled and slanting, which greatly improves its shock absorbing ability. </span><span title="">Typically, blade rises above the spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae 1-2 cm well-developed musculature of the withers and the correct anatomical structure of this part of the case provide a normal depreciation and the mechanics of movement. </span><span title="">Needless to short, unexpressed or poorly developed withers indicates either a lack of physical development, or of significant deficiencies in the anatomical structure of the dog.</span><span title="">The back is broad, straight and muscular. </span><span title="">Actually the spin (in the anatomical concept) consists of 13 thoracic vertebrae. </span><span title="">The width of the back is determined by the angulation of ribs to the spine and the degree of development of deep and superficial muscles of the thoracic spine. </span><span title="">Shortcomings observed in the structure of the spine can be hereditary, and the result of improper breeding or disease.</span><span title="">Loin short, broad, somewhat convex. </span><span title="">The lumbar spine consists of seven lumbar vertebrae. </span><span title="">The desired ratio of length to waist length of the spine - 1:2. </span><span title="">To get the best spring action required when driving a dog, loin should be well muscled and slightly convex. </span><span title="">This anatomy allows the Caucasian sheep-dog have a solid topline, which is necessary for increasing the efficiency of movement to successfully withstand specific loads that arise during the attack and fight.</span><span title="">Croup broad, muscular, almost horizontal delivered. </span><span title="">This Wareh croup associated in the first place, with the characteristic of the breed structure of the hind limb with some straightened angulation and not long levers. </span><span title="">The slope of grain is mainly determined by the position of the pelvis and connected to it by powerful ligaments sacral spine. </span><span title="">Go to the pelvic bones are attached muscles of the abdomen, hind limbs, the lumbar region. </span><span title="">Thus, one function of the pelvis is the transfer of thrust from the hind limbs to the body during movement. </span><span title="">As sloping croup (too much pelvic tilt) and pryamozadost (basin is almost flat) lead to declines in traffic, since in both cases (due to the anatomical structure) are not provided with the necessary strength and direction of thrust of the hind limbs during running. </span><span title="">Poorly developed muscles of the pelvic girdle indicate either a lack of physical development of the animal, or of significant deficiencies in the anatomical structure of the croup. </span><span title="">Narrow croup, not providing a sufficiently wide hocked hind legs and, hence, the stability of the entire body proper dog is a serious drawback for the Caucasian Shepherd.</span><span title="">Tail Set on high, serpoobrazny, hook or ring. </span><span title="">Lowered down to reach the hock. </span><span title="">Tail set is closely related to the structure of the croup. </span><span title="">Low set tail, usually accompanied by Croup falling away. </span><span title="">The shape of the tail is determined by the degree of development of flexor and extensor muscles and ligaments of the caudal length of the spine.</span><span title="">Chest broad, deep, rounded shape. </span><span title="">The lower part of the chest is in line with the elbows or below them. </span><span title="">Caucasian shepherd dog, like all dogs mastiff similar origin have a strong chest. </span><span title="">Structure and development of the chest are important, because within it are placed such vital organs as the heart and lungs, and muscles are attached on the outside shoulder girdle. </span><span title="">The chest should be fairly rounded, but not too convex, barrel-shaped. </span><span title="">It is also desirable too narrow, though very deep chest, as in this case not only greatly reduces the space required for the normal functioning of the internal organs, but also creates considerable difficulties in finding a dog in a standing position (too small footprint, and the dog uncomfortable </span><span title="">stand, so to compensate for this lack of an animal, as a rule, turns out the pastern). </span><span title="">Convexity front of the chest is determined by how ahead of the shoulder joint, serves the front part of the sternum. </span><span title="">Undesirable feature is the sunken chest, as in this case, the shoulder and elbow joint may lose necessary for the proper motion link with the body. </span><span title="">The length of the breast depends not only on the length of the spine, but also on the length of the sternum and curved last pairs of ribs.</span><span title="">Belly moderately tucked up. </span><span title="">The line of the abdomen (the degree of smartness, length) depends on the development of relevant muscle groups, the length of the sternum and ribs bending (due to short thorax, the length of the abdomen), the type of addition, the health of the dog and the nature of nursing.</span><span title="">Forelimbs</span><span title="">Straight and parallel to each other when viewed from the front. </span><span title="">The length of the forelimb from ground to elbow is equal to or slightly more than half the height at the withers. </span><span title="">Glenohumeral joint angle of about 100 °. </span><span title="">It is desirable that the length of the shoulder blades was equal to the length or slightly longer. </span><span title="">Forearms are straight (in a section almost round), moderately long and robust.<br />
</span><span title="">High on the index:<br />
</span><span title="">The length of the forelimb to the elbow</span><span title="">-------------------------------------------------- </span><span title="">--- x 100 = 50-54</span><span title="">Height at the withers<br />
</span><span title="">Elbows are directed straight back. </span><span title="">The pasterns are short, massive, vertically separated. </span><span title="">It is desirable that metacarpus in males was not less than 14 cm for females - not less than 13 cm, however, is unlikely to meet the Caucasian sheep-dog, not going beyond the hard-rough-type constitution, with the metacarpus more than 17 cm for males and 16 cm </span><span title="">females. </span><span title="">Dog having too rough addition, at least lose the mobility and agility so necessary Caucasian sheepdogs for a successful struggle with a predator or a man.<br />
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<br />
<br />
</span><span title="">The length of levers (bones) and angulation (joints), and the development of muscular front legs should ensure maximum efficiency of movement the dog. </span><span title="">Posed vertically upright blade and located a short humerus (unnecessarily obtuse angle glenohumeral joint) do not provide sufficient vymaha forelimb - a step becomes too short, mincing, shock-absorbing ability of the forelimb is reduced. </span><span title="">If the humerus is long enough to implement the sweeping movements, too obtuse angle with glenohumeral joint, it is likely that, in this case, the elbow is below the chest and, after losing support on the body, will get too much freedom, that may entail summing </span><span title="">elbows under your chest or, conversely, the inversion of the elbows out. </span><span title="">Too sharp an angle glenohumeral joint also undesirable, since in this case, the dog will nizkoperedoy, and movements of front and hind legs are not balanced. </span><span title="">Short forearm also entails a deterioration of the cushioning and nizkoperedost ability limb. </span><span title="">These weaknesses adversely affect the quality of movements. </span><span title="">The length and slope of the pastern in the Caucasian sheep-dogs determined by the massiveness of the addition and the structural features of the entire apparatus of movement. </span><span title="">Too long and soft, sloping pastern (angle more than 15 degrees) in the large and heavy dogs feel much more work than the short and having a slight slope. </span><span title="">Particularly strong increases are loads of fast paces.</span><span title="">Hindquarters</span><span title="">When viewed from behind - straight and parallel to the set, the side - somewhat rectified in the knee joints. </span><span title="">Thighs wide enough and well muscled. </span><span title="">Tibia short (preferably, the length of the tibia was equal to the length of the thigh). </span><span title="">Hocks strong, broad, somewhat rectified. </span><span title="">Hock massive (in the section have a rounded shape), vertically separated. </span><span title="">Plumb line dropped from point of buttock down, passes through the center of the hock joint and metatarsals. </span><span title="">Wareh not drawn.</span><span title="">Hindquarters Caucasian Shepherd have a characteristic structure that allows these dogs for the expense of power instantly develop a high speed when running a quarry that is necessary for the successful prosecution of a predator and a bout with him.</span><span title="">Needless to angulation of the hind limbs, with normal length arms may indicate a lack of ligament strength, in this case, the dog will move as if in poluprisyadi (goose-step). </span><span title="">Long arms and angulation of the hind limbs are not typical for the Caucasian sheep-dogs, but rather are inherent in dogs intended for long-run trot. </span><span title="">Movement of the Caucasian Shepherd with the structure of the extremities is unlikely to be balanced or the dog will not have the characteristic of the breed in general anatomy. </span><span title="">Long levers at the extremities obtuse angles of joints may cause severe overbuilt. </span><span title="">It is desirable that the thigh in the rest position is articulated with the pelvis at an angle of 100 °, and angle of the knee joint connecting the femur and tibia, should be approximately 150 °. </span><span title="">It is important to well-developed musculature of the hind limbs (rump, thighs and drumsticks).</span><span title="">The reason for shortcomings in hocked hindquarters are: the weakness of ligaments, the inconsistencies in the length of the levers, in violation of the anatomy of the pelvis, cereals, curved bone transferred in connection with rickets.</span><span title="">Paws in the Caucasian sheep-dogs, as the front and rear, large, oval (nearly round), arched and tight. </span><span title="">Fingers should not be straightened, and the claws should not protrude forward, parallel to the ground.<br />
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</span><span title="">Movement</span><span title="">Leisurely, free. </span><span title="">Characteristic gait - a short trot, turning in acceleration of pace in gyazhely, but a quick gallop. </span><span title="">Joints of the extremities freely unbent. </span><span title="">Topline elastic, springy motion. </span><span title="">Withers and cereal while driving on the same level. </span><span title="">This character of the movement inherent in the Caucasian sheep-dogs in connection with the fitness of their vehicle movements to fast, but not the duration of the run the quarry, which is necessary for the pursuit of a predator. </span><span title="">Moreover, in dogs with this type of movements the center of gravity can not be located relatively high hip, so the dog does not vysokoperedaya Caucasian and not suited for long-run trot at high speeds, so that it is not required because </span><span title="">These dogs have always used not only for pastoral work, how to guard.</span><span title="">Pacing is not characteristic of the Caucasian Shepherd gait may occur as a result of anatomical features, so be it due to abnormalities of the nervous system or just a psychological discomfort caused by the dog.</span><span title="">Coat and color</span><span title="">The coat is straight, coarse, with a strongly developed undercoat of a lighter tone. </span><span title="">On head and front of the legs the hair is short, skintight.</span><span title="">Currently, a large number of dogs in which the head and front of the legs and the hair is long enough sticking out, which creates great difficulties in assessing a massive bone structure, size and accuracy of the lines of the head. </span><span title="">It is important to correctly identify the real solidity addition of a dog, because the estimate obtained at the exhibition, is one of the main criteria to be included in the dog breeding.</span><span title="">Depending on the length of hair are two types of coat:</span><span title="">1. </span><span title="">Long-haired - with long guard hairs and a cover (11-12 cm) and a well-developed "lavatory" wool, which is on the ears and the neck forms a "mane", and on the extremities - "tow" and "pants" (30 cm). </span><span title="">Coat covering the tail on all sides, making it thick and fluffy. </span><span title="">Rich surround the tail.</span><span title="">2. </span><span title="">Short-haired - with a relatively short (6-7 cm) and guard coat. </span><span title="">"Mane", "feathered", "pants" and tail suspension for missing.</span><span title="">Color can be white, sable-fawn and red, brown, brindle, sable-gray of different shades, piebald and spotted in combination with the listed color. </span><span title="">Tainted are: black, black and white, black and tan and brown of different shades and in various combinations.</span></span><br />
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<span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title=""><span style="color: red;">Kurara </span> </span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-18743837655923356312011-08-03T01:53:00.000+03:002011-08-03T01:53:38.242+03:00Caucasian Shepherd (Complications during pregnancy and childbirth)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9ty7GzHpsMk/Tjh_170DqiI/AAAAAAAAB44/Npo7-50Q2XU/s1600/68784-cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9ty7GzHpsMk/Tjh_170DqiI/AAAAAAAAB44/Npo7-50Q2XU/s1600/68784-cover.jpg" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">Complications during pregnancy and childbirth<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">Sometimes, pregnancy and childbirth are accompanied by complications in dogs caused by metabolic disorders, disorders of internal organs, improper care of animals.<br />
</span><span title="">"The Caucasian Shepherd"<br />
</span><span title="">False pregnancy can occur after sexual cycle is not accompanied by a viscous, or after mating dogs in the absence of fertilization. </span><span title="">Symptoms of false pregnancy symptoms are similar to the present (excited state, the increase in the abdomen, the appearance of milk). </span><span title="">Ailing dog to the vet to show that she will appoint a sedative drugs. </span><span title="">In addition, the diet of the animal should be excluded milk and dairy products.<br />
</span><span title="">In the early stages of pregnancy in dogs can cause toxicosis. </span><span title="">Its main symptoms are depression, weakness, loss of appetite, vomiting. </span><span title="">Need to adapt to the diet of the animal.<br />
</span><span title="">Edema are the result of improper feeding and lack of physical activity a pregnant dog. </span><span title="">Swelling usually formed on the hind legs and around the mammary glands.<br />
</span><span title="">In the case of this complication is recommended to reduce the amount of fluid in the diet, do not overfeed your dog, walk it regularly and perform massage in the area of edema.<br />
</span><span title="">Sometimes the dogs observed weakening of labor, caused by large-scale or multiple gestations and impaired physical condition of the animal. </span><span title="">In this case, due to weak contractions of the uterus and muscles of the abdominal wall process of formation of pups born delayed.<br />
</span><span title="">You must call the vet, but before he came to dog first aid: Give a warm drink, to a massage. </span><span title="">It is not recommended to use stimulant medications on their own, as this could cause irreparable harm to the body of the animal.<br />
</span><span title="">If malposition is hampered its excretion.<br />
</span><span title="">In this case, you can help the dog by gently pulling the puppy appeared to have part of the body (head or hind legs). </span><span title="">You must first discuss this situation with your veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">Immediately contact a need in the following cases:<br />
</span><span title="">● absence of signs of labor after the due date;<br />
</span><span title="">● fights and attempts, not accompanied by the release of the fetus;<br />
</span><span title="">● stuck the fetus in the birth canal;<br />
</span><span title="">● occurrence of stillborn pups;<br />
</span><span title="">● reduction or termination of labor activity in the remaining fetuses in the womb;<br />
</span><span title="">● retention of placenta after the birth of puppies.<br />
</span><span title="">The complications of whelping<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">Sometimes during the whelping females can have many complications.<br />
</span><span title="">In some cases, it is very difficult to draw a clear line between normal and anomaly. </span><span title="">Many bitches any complications occur only after several births, while the first 3-4 litters were generally normal.<br />
</span><span title="">Every owner should be aware of possible complications during delivery and be able to help your dog and puppies.<br />
</span><span title="">Most often, novice owners can be divided into two categories:<br />
</span><span title="">● 1st category. </span><span title="">This inexperienced owners who do not quite know what to do during labor dog. </span><span title="">Confused, they in no way can help your dog. </span><span title="">This is totally unacceptable. </span><span title="">In many cases (especially if the puppy is already visible) enough to help just a little bitch and the puppy to avoid the many serious consequences;<br />
</span><span title="">"The Caucasian Shepherd"<br />
</span><span title="">● 2nd category. </span><span title="">Quite the opposite type of the 1st owner. </span><span title="">This is, by contrast, know-all that could theoretically know everything. </span><span title="">As a result, these people instead of actually helping a bitch, make too much of anything unnecessary. </span><span title="">Even in cases where childbirth are normal, they still interfere with the natural process.<br />
</span><span title="">The best assistant for your dog and newborn puppies that will be the owner who does not belong to any one of these categories, but is somewhere in between. </span><span title="">These people have common sense and interfere with the delivery, only when really necessary.<br />
</span><span title="">For example, sometimes when the 1st puppy delayed birth, it can lead to death of all the other puppies. </span><span title="">In this case, human intervention is required. </span><span title="">If the bitch is not give to spend all their forces, the remaining pups are born easily and independently.<br />
</span><span title="">Complications during childbirth can be divided into:<br />
</span><span title="">● happening for a reason independent of the females;<br />
</span><span title="">● occurring by reason of which depends on the puppy.<br />
</span><span title="">Also among the complications can be identified by those who:<br />
</span><span title="">● owner can fix by yourself;<br />
</span><span title="">● more serious and dangerous, which requires an experienced veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">Wrong position of a puppy<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">One of the most common causes of complications during childbirth is the wrong location pup at birth.<br />
</span><span title="">Usually, in such a situation puppy goes neck ahead, as his head was wrapped inside.<br />
</span><span title="">This is a very dangerous situation, because the puppy out with great difficulty, or just can not go alone.<br />
</span><span title="">Also dangerously wrong position back or limbs, which can also cause difficulties.<br />
</span><span title="">Usually, puppies are placed in the uterus back to back bitch, so they pass through the birth canal like an arc that does not cause the bending of the spine in an unnatural direction. </span><span title="">Sometimes, instead of head first show puppy's tail. </span><span title="">In all these cases, a qualified professional help.<br />
</span><span title="">In some cases, the complication is the simultaneous passage through the birth canal just two females puppies. </span><span title="">Each of them holds the other, and they do not give each other to be born.<br />
</span><span title="">In very rare cases, a puppy instead naturally exit the birth canal, is moving in the opposite direction of the horn of the uterus. </span><span title="">In this situation it will only cesarean section.<br />
</span><span title="">Unfortunately, this is usually the only chance to save the rest of the bitch and puppies. </span><span title="">The puppy, which went wrong, has very little chance of escape.<br />
</span><span title="">Anomalies in the structure of the pelvis in females<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">Another cause complications during childbirth is the anomaly structure of the pelvis females.<br />
</span><span title="">A similar anomaly is most often caused by a previously transferred bitch rickets or some injury. </span><span title="">Also, the anomaly can be a bitch at birth. </span><span title="">Wrong structure of the pelvis in this case is too narrow pelvis with a wide head.<br />
</span><span title="">"The Caucasian Shepherd"<br />
</span><span title="">Now rickets in Caucasian Shepherd is a very rare disease. </span><span title="">This is due to the fact that veterinarians developed a number of different drugs that prevent your puppy from rickets.<br />
</span><span title="">If she previously received any injury of the pelvis, hips, and so on, to its owner at the time of birth should be especially careful. </span><span title="">It is best to show a female vet, after consultation with whom will we know whether the female give birth to healthy pups without surgical intervention.<br />
</span><span title="">Weakened labor and delivery<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">In some cases, generic activities may be impaired. </span><span title="">Most often this happens in those litters, which contained a very large puppy. </span><span title="">During birth the bitch for a long time to no avail tuzhitsya, the uterus is exhausted, and as a result of the bout ended.<br />
</span><span title="">To relieve the females in this situation, you will seek the assistance of a veterinarian. </span><span title="">Usually, the doctor prescribes for a special injection, which is due to the action in 15-20 minutes contractions begin again.<br />
</span><span title="">If in the process of childbirth have any complications, the road becomes every second. </span><span title="">Misconduct owner, lack of assistance dog could cause her death.<br />
</span><span title="">If the birth canal is not fully extended, the veterinarian can make even a shot. </span><span title="">Yourself it is not recommended, as these drugs have a very strong effect, and in case of overdose, causing some serious complications. </span><span title="">After repeated injections of 5-20 min fight resumed. </span><span title="">Puppies in this case usually come quickly and easily.<br />
</span><span title="">In some cases, hormone injections do not have the desired result. </span><span title="">After this, help can only caesarean section, which also can be assigned only to a veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">An experienced veterinarian after thorough examination of the bitch may immediately come to a decision to do cesarean without injections. </span><span title="">This is illustrated in the case when the diameter is immediately obvious inconsistency of the birth canal and the size of a puppy.<br />
</span><span title="">In rare cases, uterine activity is greatly weakened, and puppies can be born only after the injection for each of them. </span><span title="">This often leads to very strong uterine contractions, which as a result of this fast-exhausted and over time will just stop acting injection.<br />
</span><span title="">Strong uterine contractions caused by the frequent use of injections, sometimes lead to tearing of the walls of the uterus or its eversion. </span><span title="">For such delivery must see a veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">In any case, making the injection, we can not allow the animal is useless muchilos more than 2-3 hours is better to do cesarean sections.<br />
</span><span title="">In some cases, the weakening of the uterus may be hereditary and be associated with disorders of hormonal balance. </span><span title="">In bitches with the hereditary factor often techek cycle disorders. </span><span title="">They better not be used for breeding.<br />
</span><span title="">"The Caucasian Shepherd"<br />
</span><span title="">Lack of labor<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">This is a very serious complication of childbirth. </span><span title="">It can cause a water bubble collapsed inside, not showing up out of the loop. </span><span title="">Find it can only be regularly checking the litter bitch - it will be wet.<br />
</span><span title="">In this case the female is preparing to leave, she had difficulty breathing, but the contractions did not start. </span><span title="">Such complications can arise as a result of adhesions formed, which arise from the previously undergone caesarean section.<br />
</span><span title="">If past generations have been a bitch to any complications in all subsequent monitoring it should be especially careful.<br />
</span><span title="">Veterinarian should be called, if after the withdrawal of water for some time the fight is not started. </span><span title="">Assistance should be provided within 2-3 hours after the rupture of the water bladder. </span><span title="">If left unattended, can result in loss of labor and bitches and puppies.<br />
</span><span title="">Circulatory<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">Circulatory problems can occur if the manure contains a large number of puppies. </span><span title="">In this case, the breakdown females can occur even for a week before the birth. </span><span title="">In this state, the bitch is always stretched out hind legs, her breathing is usually difficult.<br />
</span><span title="">Because of gravity too enlarged uterus is pressure on the liver, spleen, and blood vessels, resulting in disrupted blood flow to critical organs. </span><span title="">Breathing difficulty due to compression of the lungs.<br />
</span><span title="">Be sure to call the vet. </span><span title="">In this case, cesarean section, carried out on time, gives a good result.<br />
</span><span title="">"Absorption" puppies<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">"Absorption" puppies often happens in cases where the litter too many. </span><span title="">Usually this happens early in pregnancy - up to 3-4 weeks.<br />
</span><span title="">Placenta puppies when they are many, almost together, and a puppy can be completely separated from its placenta.<br />
</span><span title="">In most cases, it goes without serious consequences for females. </span><span title="">These puppies come in due time partially subscribe or parts. </span><span title="">This does not affect the development of others.<br />
</span><span title="">Sometimes, these puppies are mummified and not out of the uterus during childbirth. </span><span title="">They can be detected only by Caesarean section. </span><span title="">If this happens, the bitch may be a tumor.<br />
</span><span title="">Many complications can be avoided if the time to show a female technician. </span><span title="">Examination of the dog is better to spend 2 times - for a few days before birth and after.<br />
</span><span title="">Help with complicated childbirth<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">In the case when the puppy is only slightly visible from the loop, but then does not go, you need human intervention.<br />
</span><span title="">Removing the puppy should be carried out under sterile conditions. </span><span title="">A person who helps bitch in advance to be cut short and sawn nails. </span><span title="">It is necessary not to get a puppy.<br />
</span><span title="">Hands should be washed and lubricate any antiseptic.<br />
</span><span title="">Care must be taken to catch the puppy in the area of the withers. </span><span title="">During any attempts should be carefully and strongly pull out and down on an arc (to avoid damage to the back). </span><span title="">Usually it is enough that the puppy out. </span><span title="">In most cases, such assistance is needed one time, because in this situation usually gets first puppy - the largest one. </span><span title="">This can also happen with the last pup, the bitch is tired.<br />
</span><span title="">"The Caucasian Shepherd"</span><span title="">Help with cephalic presentation puppy<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">Cephalic presentation is usually the norm when whelping, but in such a situation is difficult birth.<br />
</span><span title="">When the puppy's head appeared, but he himself, in spite of attempts, does not go out for a few seconds, you want to help people. </span><span title="">It should be carefully broken bag of waters (in the place where the muzzle of the puppy), so that he could breathe.<br />
</span><span title="">Puppy in the normal position is back up. </span><span title="">It should embrace the neck (top) and the fingers during any attempts to pull the puppy down (toward the belly females).<br />
</span><span title="">In some cases, even with assistance dog still can not get out. </span><span title="">If you do not pass the shoulders, you need to carefully move your head from side to side. </span><span title="">The shoulders should go. </span><span title="">If you see a limb, you need to pull it forward and up, just be done with the other limb.<br />
</span><span title="">Once freed shoulders puppy, it is not advisable to pull up, now you need only send it down to the belly bitch.<br />
</span><span title="">In that case, when the puppy is very large, vacant after the shoulders, it should not pull the neck, but for the whole acting part. </span><span title="">Usually the puppy's head and shoulders are the most bulk part of it, therefore, freeing them on delivery will take place much easier.</span><span title="">Help breech puppy<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">When the puppy is not the head and tail, it needs to grab the hind legs, as they seem from the birth canal. </span><span title="">Not be allowed to extremities again they were gone. </span><span title="">Usually, legs, covered with foil, and very slippery, disappearing into the birth canal, they may re-appear after a few minutes. </span><span title="">And in this time the puppy could easily choke.<br />
</span><span title="">You can not squeeze too hard limbs puppy, it can lead to injury.<br />
</span><span title="">The situation is compounded if the ruptured bag of waters or the puppy is too large. </span><span title="">In this situation, every second counts.<br />
</span><span title="">Keep your puppy it's best piece of any fabric, thanks to this it will not be so slippery.<br />
</span><span title="">Pull the puppy should be easy, smooth, but hard enough. </span><span title="">It is important to remember that after 2-3 minutes the puppy stops the supply of blood through the umbilical cord. </span><span title="">Puppy no longer receive oxygen and may die.<br />
</span><span title="">Some veterinarians do not recommend pulling a puppy at a time when the fight ended. </span><span title="">But this is only possible when the puppy goes in the right position, and when he goes forward tail, wait for the fights you can not. </span><span title="">Although the female experience and with some short-term pain, but it would be better than if she had just lost power, suffering for too long.<br />
</span><span title="">It is important not to cause injury puppy if to pull evenly and without jerking, his health did not threaten.<br />
</span><span title="">In some cases, particularly when the puppy is very large, the vagina can inject liquid paraffin oil, and thus a generic way. </span><span title="">But it should be done only after already seem limb.<br />
</span><span title="">"The Caucasian Shepherd"<br />
</span><span title="">If you can take delivery alone, it will significantly reduce the severity of this process. </span><span title="">Assistant should put a bitch on his feet and keep it under his belly, while the doctor pulls a puppy. </span><span title="">Females will be much easier if it can rely on human wrist.</span><span title="">Assistance, if the puppy goes back down<br />
</span><span title="">Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">When the puppy leaves the birth canal in the right position - back up his spine goes through a natural arch that forms the backbone females (either head or tail of it goes). </span><span title="">In the case when the puppy goes in upside down (belly to back bitches), bending his spine is not the same as the curvature of the spine females.<br />
</span><span title="">When the puppy is already part of the body is visible and it is clear that it extends in an inverted position, it is necessary to inject into the vagina vaseline and gently try to turn the puppy. </span><span title="">If this fails, then further deliveries usually take place without complications.<br />
</span><span title="">If the puppy will turn into the correct position only partially, it should also be turned. </span><span title="">In any case, it will greatly facilitate the delivery.<br />
</span><span title="">If you turn the puppy does not work, you need to help him out in this position. </span><span title="">If your dog goes on your head, you should immediately break the bag of waters, and wipe the muzzle, so that the puppy can breathe freely. </span><span title="">Then it must be gently pull. </span><span title="">Pulling a puppy to only in a downward direction, it gradually raising.<br />
</span><span title="">If the puppy comes out the tail, we must act in the same way, only faster.<br />
</span><span title="">In this situation, the most important:<br />
</span><span title="">● Do not allow your puppy spine bends unnaturally;<br />
</span><span title="">● to prevent too much stretching or tearing of the upper corner of the hinge folds when reversing bending back the puppy.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-13800912916629623312011-08-02T15:51:00.000+03:002011-08-02T15:51:27.001+03:00Nurse and artificial nutrition<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">Nurse and artificial nutrition<br />
</span><span title="">Sometimes it happens that a mother can not feed the puppies. </span><span title="">This situation can occur for many reasons: the bitch should be treated for sepsis, it has been difficult delivery or Caesarean section, there are diseases of the genital organs, under the influence of pain or other factors, impaired lactation, etc. In this case, the puppies can put a bitch-nurse.<br />
</span><span title="">Bitch-nurse should withdraw, and put the kids in her whelping box, so they soaked familiar smell. </span><span title="">After a while her lead and quickly enclose all of the puppies: and her own, and brought. </span><span title="">If the bitch nasty character, it must be muzzled, which must be removed once the kids start to suck. </span><span title="">First, hold the collar a nurse if she lick all the puppies, all right, and the collar can be removed.<br />
</span><span title="">If this method fails, the bitch must again take 10-15 minutes and repeat podkladyvanie puppies. </span><span title="">Usually all the same nurse takes other people's kids, though sometimes makes 2-3 reps.<br />
</span><span title="">But occasionally it happens that the nurse does not want to put up with the new puppy in his litter, and does not accept them. </span><span title="">Then you can bring up kids with a mixture of artificial food.<br />
</span><span title="">The recipe for artificial milk feeding puppies:<br />
</span><span title="">● 800 ml of cow's milk;<br />
</span><span title="">● 200 ml of cream;<br />
</span><span title="">● 1 egg;<br />
</span><span title="">● 20 ml 40% glucose solution;<br />
</span><span title="">● 3 ml of 5% solution of ascorbic acid;<br />
</span><span title="">● 2 drops of oil solution of vitamin A;<br />
</span><span title="">● 2 drops of oil solution of vitamin D3.<br />
</span><span title="">Cream should be mixed thoroughly with the egg and, stirring constantly, to combine with milk. </span><span title="">Add vitamins and pour a thin stream of glucose and ascorbic acid, gradually stirring.<br />
</span><span title="">Experts advise to feed the puppies Caucasian Shepherd from 6 to 3 times per day (depending on the age of the animal), gradually moving on two meals a day feeding.<br />
</span><span title="">Prepared milk can be refrigerated for 1 day, warming up before feeding the required amount to body temperature.<br />
</span><span title="">Daily amount of formula for a pet depends on its age and is calculated as a percentage of body weight your puppy:<br />
</span><span title="">● 3-6 days - 15-20%;<br />
</span><span title="">● 7-13 days - 22-25%;<br />
</span><span title="">● 14-20 days - 30-32%;<br />
</span><span title="">● 21 days or older - 35-40%.<br />
</span><span title="">The first 5-6 days, kids need to be fed every 2 h. From the 2nd week of feedings gradually decreased. </span><span title="">If she is nursing the puppies a few days and then for some reason has ceased to do so, problems can arise. </span><span title="">During the first days of artificial feeding kids do not want to take a pacifier, because it does not smell nipple of the mother. </span><span title="">Smelling a puppy develops in the neonatal period, so they will continue to look for mother by smell. </span><span title="">Kids do not distinguish the taste, so this difficulty does not arise.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-26808906218328474912011-08-02T15:43:00.000+03:002011-08-02T15:43:21.168+03:00Approximate daily ration<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Yid97tuLWDQ/Tjfw3oyA3VI/AAAAAAAAB40/7jIbA95baTM/s1600/DSC04159.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Yid97tuLWDQ/Tjfw3oyA3VI/AAAAAAAAB40/7jIbA95baTM/s320/DSC04159.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">Approximate daily ration for a 2-month-old Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">● Meat - 100-200 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Milk - 450-500 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● egg - 1 pc. </span><span title="">(Yolk);<br />
</span><span title="">● curd - 120-150 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vegetables - 150 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Vegetable oil - 10 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● fertilizing mineral - 10 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vitamins - to appoint a veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">Approximate daily diet for a 3-month-old Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">● Meat - 200-300 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Milk - 500 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● egg - 1 pc. </span><span title="">(Yolk);<br />
</span><span title="">● curd - 140-160 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vegetables - 170-200 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Vegetable oil - 10 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● fertilizing mineral - 10 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vitamins - to appoint a veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">Approximate daily ration for a 4-month-old Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">● Meat - 300-400 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Milk - 500 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● egg - 1 pc. </span><span title="">(Yolk and white);<br />
</span><span title="">● curd - 180-200 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vegetables - 180-200 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Vegetable oil - 10 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● fertilizing mineral - 20 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vitamins - to appoint a veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">Approximate daily diet for a 5-month-old Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">● Meat - 500 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Milk - 500 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● egg - 1 pc. </span><span title="">(Yolk and white);<br />
</span><span title="">● curd - 200-210 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vegetables - 200 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Vegetable oil - 25-30 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● fertilizing mineral - 20 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vitamins - to appoint a veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">In the daily diet of puppies should be sure to include vitamins A and D, which indicates the dosage of a veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">Approximate daily diet for a 6-month-old Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">● Meat - 500 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Milk - 500 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● egg - 1 pc. </span><span title="">(Yolk and white);<br />
</span><span title="">● curd - 240-250 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vegetables - 230-250 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Vegetable oil - 25-30 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● fertilizing mineral - 20 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vitamins - to appoint a veterinarian.<br />
</span><span title="">Approximate daily ration for a 7-12-month-old Caucasian Shepherd<br />
</span><span title="">● Meat - 500 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Egg - 2 pcs. </span><span title="">(Not more than 2 times per week);<br />
</span><span title="">● curd - 250-260 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vegetables - 220-250 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● Vegetable oil - 30 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● fertilizing mineral - 20 g;<br />
</span><span title="">● vitamins - to appoint a veterinarian.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5514607728425741582.post-48282488123029821222011-08-02T15:20:00.000+03:002011-08-02T15:20:46.598+03:00Supplementary feeding of puppies<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CuWiVbk6zuA/TjfrhHjC1SI/AAAAAAAAB4w/2IhDTFeMfwk/s1600/DSC03946.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CuWiVbk6zuA/TjfrhHjC1SI/AAAAAAAAB4w/2IhDTFeMfwk/s320/DSC03946.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"><span title="">Supplementary feeding of puppies<br />
</span><span title="">Start feeding puppies need at a time when your pet is reduced daily weight gain, they will crawl and whine a lot, to touch her nipples, and generally behave restlessly.<br />
</span><span title="">Begin to feed the puppies should be timely, can not be late, but early onset is also not lead to anything good: the bitch has reduced the amount of milk produced. </span><span title="">Feeding the kids that the most valuable for their product should last for as long as possible.<br />
</span><span title="">The longer the puppies will receive breast milk, the better they will be protected from infection before vaccination.<br />
</span><span title="">If your dog has enough milk or the puppies a lot, podkarmlivanie kids can start with the 12th day of their lives. </span><span title="">In typical cases, feeding does not begin before 14 days. </span><span title="">As of the 1st feeding puppies suitable goat or sheep's milk and formula prepared from cow's milk (1 cup) with the addition of the powder (2 tbsp. Tablespoons) and egg yolk (1 pc. To 1 liter of milk).<br />
</span><span title="">Kids need to podkarmlivaniya bottle with a nipple, the hole in which you want to do on the side. </span><span title="">It must be such that the milk just dripping, but not raining. </span><span title="">Keep your puppy while nursing his hand under the breast should be, so it can iterate through the front legs, and back to something to rely on. </span><span title="">If insufficient quantities of milk in females fed babies should be every 3 hours, but if a lot of milk, 3 times a day.<br />
</span><span title="">At the 20-day 21 babies teething, puppies female begins to avoid because they cause her pain during suckling. </span><span title="">They do less and less suited to his mother, because suckling pups at this age is weakening.<br />
</span><span title="">Supplementary feeding<br />
</span><span title="">For kids starting time of rapid growth, and they do not have one of milk, so it's time to introduce them extra food rations. </span><span title="">First, you must teach the puppy to do without nipples. </span><span title="">Pour milk into a small saucer and gently poke the puppy back muzzle. </span><span title="">If a kid does not understand what was wanted of him, you can dip a finger into the milk, give the puppy lick, and when he pulls on his finger, put it in a saucer.<br />
</span><span title="">Once all of your pets will learn to lap from the bowl, you can add them to the milk a little white bread, and then give the kids a liquid milk porridge of semolina, adding there a fresh egg.<br />
</span><span title="">Daily weight gain of each puppy is the main feature of their regular feeding.<br />
</span><span title="">With two weeks to a daily volume of milk feeding your pets should include oatmeal, cooked in milk. </span><span title="">Grits for these cereals to grind through the grinder.<br />
</span><span title="">Each puppy must allocate a separate bowl, so you can see who and how many had eaten. </span><span title="">Portions of your pets should eat until the end, especially meat and cheese.<br />
</span><span title="">During weaning puppies you can work out their conditioned reflex, tapping on the floor or giving another beep. </span><span title="">Prospective owners should be aware of what they have learned little ones.<br />
</span><span title="">On the third week the puppies should be given rice water, lean meat scraping, calcined cheese. </span><span title="">Daily dose should be increased by 2 times.<br />
</span><span title="">In months of age your pets may have to eat meat, cut into fine julienne. </span><span title="">In this form it is more useful to a growing organism. </span><span title="">The meat should be given to kids the same meals 3-4 times a day.<br />
</span><span title="">Meat to feed the puppies should be only the highest quality.<br />
</span><span title="">Once you've fed the pets should be put under them to his mother. </span><span title="">The kids still would be happy to suck milk, no matter how much extra feed eaten. </span><span title="">Also at this time particularly pronounced leadership qualities: puppies with such inclinations will tend to push their littermates and capture the most milk teats.<br />
</span><span title="">Puppies 3 weeks of age must be free access to water, as the milk they receive, can not replace water. </span><span title="">At the same age should be introduced into the diet of toddlers mineral supplements in the prevention of rickets and for normal growth and bone formation.<br />
</span><span title="">Giving mineral fertilizer puppies should be regularly throughout the growing period.<br />
</span><span title="">Each one of your puppies individual nutritional needs, so the daily ration and the amount of servings should be calculated separately for each child.<br />
</span><span title="">Take your pets from the mother to gradually. </span><span title="">First, one feeding (preferably evenings) are completely replaced by solid foods, after a while another, etc. By the time when your puppy will begin to analyze buyers, the kids have to suck mother's milk only one time per day.<br />
</span><span title="">Your pet should receive daily vitamins with a portion of them to have milk. </span><span title="">Keep in mind that excess vitamin causes hypervitaminosis.<br />
</span><span title="">Introduce new foods into the diet gradually to the puppies. </span><span title="">On the day the kids enough of one product that they have not tried. </span><span title="">With this approach, you can see how your pets learn new food and how it affects their health.<br />
</span><span title="">If someone from the kids start having diarrhea or vomiting, from its power to exclude a new product.<br />
</span><span title="">Puppy with diarrhea should be given as a medicine or rice-water to pour into his mouth with a pipette a bit of a weak solution of potassium permanganate. </span><span title="">If your child already 3 weeks into food intended for him, you can add a pinch of powdered oak bark.<br />
</span><span title="">Diarrhea that does not pass a few days, may be a sign of serious illness - colibacillosis - so you need to invite a veterinarian, or the entire litter may die. </span><span title="">Colibacteriosis often occurs in babies that are growing on an artificial diet.<br />
</span><span title="">If constipation is very good puppies dill water and buckthorn bark extract. </span><span title="">However, any disorders of the digestive system in your pet is better not to treat yourself and call the vet or at least consult with him.</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17007636134081186275noreply@blogger.com0